2023年中考英语作文写作原则

写作作文写作黄金原则

一、书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清晰

二、语言第一，结构第二，内容第三

(一)语言(单词和语法)第一

1、单词的正确很容易做到

例：我的妈妈是一个内心善良的人(善良不会写？换成美丽，诚实，友好)

2、单词的准确就没那么容易把握了例：你的皮肤真好啊！

smooth,fair,healthy你真是个好老师啊！

responsible,sincere

3、语法正确

4、语法多变要求一篇文章连续三到四个句子，句式最好不要雷同常用作文万能句型

(一)三段式如何写

1、开头：(1)firstofall,tostart/beginwith,

(2)Thereissth.importanttotellyou我有重要的事情需要告诉你(3)Attention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake请大家注意，我有一个通知要宣布

2、中间：what’smore,besides,

3、结尾：

(2)Lastbutnotleast..最后但也是最重要的是.....

(二)必备短语

1、enjoydoingsth.

享受做某事bekeenondoingsth.

渴望/热爱做某事

3、beinterestedin

对...感兴趣

4、begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事

5、beabletodosth.

能够做某事

6、beconfidentofsthBeconfidentinsb.

对某人/某事有信心

7、keephealth/fit保持健康haveabalanced/proper/healthydiet有均衡/适当/健康的饮食(三)必备句型Itismonknowledgethat......

.....是一个常识

2、Itismybelievethat......

我认为......

3、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat......

普遍认为/众所周知/全世界都知道........4、Aseverycoinhastwosides,.....isnoexceptions事物都有两面性，......也不例外

5、.....istohumansaswateristofish....对人来说就像水对鱼一样重要

6、Iamproudof.....我为什么而骄傲

7、wewouldappreciateitif....

如果....的话，我将不胜感激8、onlyinthiswaycanwe.....

只有用这种方式我们才能......9、It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事.....样

(四)必备语法1、同位语从句（重要）我妈妈喜欢打麻将MymomlikesplayingMahjong.2、宾语从句、定语从句（已讲）3、所学的短语、单词一定要用到作文中专题一：观点看法类一、写作方法——十句作文法(一)第一段为开头，包括两句第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。(二)第二段为正文，共七句第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。(三)第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段。二、应急百宝箱遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？＂具体说来就是：1.以实代虚——写实2.增加限定语——定语、状语等3.增加例子——forexample,suchas4.增加原因——进一步说明5.加套语6.加格言、谚语等——进一步说明7.扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可三、注意事项1.观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题。2.层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般现在时。5.语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。常用表达一、开头句型It

can

be

said

with

certainty

that...

可以肯定地说....As

the

proverb

says

正如一句谚语所说....It

has

to

be

noticed

that...

我们必须注意到.....It`s

generally

recognized

that...

人们普遍认为It`s

likely

that

很有可能It’s

hardly

too

much

to

say

that...

说.....并不过分What

calls

for

special

attention

is

that...需要特别注意的是

There’s

no

denyingthat...毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing

is

more

important

than

the

fact

that...

没有什么比....更重要的了What’s

far

more

important

is

that...

更重要的是.....二、衔接句型As

stated

in

the

previous

paragraph如前段所述

But

the

problem

is

not

so

simple.

Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But

it’s

a

pity

that...

For

all

that...In

spite

of

the

fact

that...

Further,

we

hold

opinion

that...However,

the

difficulties

in...

Similarly,

we

should

pay

attention

to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是As

has

been

mentioned

above...

综上所述In

this

respect,

we

may

as

well

(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However,

we

have

to

look

at

the

other

side

of

the

coin,

that

is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……三、结尾句型I

will

conclude

by

saying...

Therefore,

we

have

the

reason

to

believe

that...

All

things

considered总而言之

Therefore,

in

my

opinion,

it’s

more

advisable...

因此，对我来说....更可取/恰当It

can

be

concluded

from

the

discussion

that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From

my

point

of

view,

it

would

be

better

if...在我看来……也许更好

四、万能句型Let’s

take

the

above

chart

as

an

example

to

illustrate

this.

Itremains

to

be

further

studied...

There’s

question

is

how...观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点——比较着写。写作摸板Thetopicof主题isbeingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的观点.Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.专题二：说明阐述类常用表达常用连接词：1.表示建议：hadbetterdo,suggest,…isagoodway…2.表示步骤：firstofall,atlast,andthen,afterthat…3.表示计划：plan,prepare,for/todo,begoingto,will…常用句式：1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof…随着……的快速普及……2.Itisquiteclearthat…十分清楚的是……3.Therearesomereasonsfor…关于……有以下理由。4.Arecentsurveysuggestthat…最近的一项调查显示……5.Allwecandoisto…我们所能做的就是……写作摸板(一)___________(事物)is/lies （地理位置）.Ithas/is__________（特征）.Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere,forexample,__________（景点介绍）.Therearealsomany__________（人们的活动、风俗等）.Ihope/think__________（看法和感受）.写作摸板(二)Thetablebelowshowsthat__________（说明问题或现象）.__________（数据）percent__________（现象一）.__________（数据）percent（现象二）.__________（数据）percent__________（现象三）.Inmyopinion____________(自己的观点和感受).专题三：活动介绍类常用表达1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.../(Itis)needlesstosay(that).../Itisobviousthat...不用说……►Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。2.Amongvariouskindsof.../Ofallthe...在各种……之中►Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。3.Inmyopinion/Tomymind/AsfarasIamconcerned/Iamoftheopinionthat...就我的看法……;我认为……►Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。4.Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation...随着人口的增加……Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology...随着科技的进步……►WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan’seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshaveetopass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo/that...……是必要的Itisimportant/essential(forsb.)todo/that...……是重要的Itisproper(forsb.)todo/that...……是适当的Itisurgent(forsb.)todo/that...……是紧急的►Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.=Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.我们应当保持公共场所的清洁。►Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonsomethingwearen’tinterestedin.我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。7.how引导的感叹句►Atleastitwillprovehowhonestyouare.那至少可以证明你很诚实。8.状语从句Ifyoudon’t...,you’ll...如果你不……，你就会……；so...that...如此……，以至于……►Ifyoudon’tkeepworkinghard,you’lllosethechance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。►Atthatmoment,IwassoupsetthatIwantedtogiveup.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。9.宾语从句Ithink/Idon’tthinkthat...我认为，……/我认为……不Iwonderwhether...我想知道是否……►Hedoesn’tthinkIshouldstophimjoiningtheclub.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10.Since+过去式，S+现在完成式►Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。介绍节日的作文模板Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,MidAutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroduce__________（节日名）toyou.__________（节日名）is__________(重要性)importanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor__________（持续时间）.Daysbeforethefestival,people__________（节日活动一）.They__________（节日活动二）.Ontheeveofthefestival,__________（节日活动三）.Then__________（节日活动四）...(节日传统一、节日传统二)Howhappyweare.专题四：咨询建议类四步法：写出给建议的短文1.首先要知道给出建议的格式：常用书信格式2.然后写出提建议的原因3.最后根据具体的情况给出明确的建议4.写出希望常用表达开头部分：

How

nice

to

hear

from

you

again.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

the

activity.

I’m

glad

to

have

received

your

letter

of

April

9th.

I’m

pleased

to

hear

that

you’re

ing

to

China

for

a

visit.

I’m

writing

to

thank

you

for

your

help

during

my

stay

in

America.

结尾部分：

With

best

wishes.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply.

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

reply

earlier.

We

should

take

measures

to

control

pollution

in

order

to

save

the

world.

We’d

better

take

effective

measures

to

prevent

students

from

cheating

on

exams.

The

government

decided

to

take

strong

measures

against

drug

abuse.

Urgent

measures

should

be

taken

to

prevent

terrorists

from

carrying

out

further

attacks.

Whynot.../Whydon’tyou...Don’tbeafraidof...In

one

／a

word/Generally

speaking解决方法类作文模板In

recent

days,

we

have

to

face

a

problem____________A,

which

is

being

more

and

more

serious.

First,

____________（说明A的现状）.Second,

____________（举例进一步说明现状）.

Confronted

with

A,

we

should

take

a

series

of

effective

measures

to

cope

with

the

situation.

For

one

thing,

____________（解决方法一）.

For

another

____________（解决方法二）.

Finally,

____________（解决方法三）.

Personally,

I

believe

that____________（我的解决方法）.

Consequently,

I’m

confident

that

a

bright

future

iswaiting

us

because

____________（带来的好处）.专题五：描写人物类常用表达1.描述人物心情的常用词语：sad难过的happy高兴的excited兴奋的pleased高兴的satisfied满意的angry生气的worried担心的disappointed失望的terrified恐惧的friendly友好的anxious焦虑的curious好奇的eager急切的2.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语：beinterestedin对……感兴趣befondof喜欢betiredof对……厌倦becrazyabout对……极度喜欢loseinterestin对……失去兴趣3.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：goodlooking长得好看的ordinarylooking长相一般的whitehaired白头发的warmhearted热心肠的kindhearted好心的absentminded心不在焉的badtempered脾气不好的nearsighted近视眼的farsighted远视眼的naughty淘气的lovely可爱的diligent勤奋的lazy懒惰的clever聪明的healthy健康的humorous幽默的funny滑稽的attractive有吸引力的talkative多话的4.介绍人物的姓名、出身：ShewasborninBeijingonOct.12,1986.Shewasagreatwomanwiththename...Bornofapoorclerk’sfamily,shehadlittleschooling.说明利弊题型作文模板这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。要求：1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3．你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferA,becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First____________（A的优点之一）.Besides____________（A的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat____________（A的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse，____________（A的第二个缺点）．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo____________（我的看法）．（Fromtheparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffects