2018年高考英语第一轮复习语法

2018年高考英语第一轮复习语法专题

专题一冠词

I、重点难点解析

冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，

i.冠词的位置

考点示例

1such/what/many/rather/quite+a(n)+形容词+单数quiteasmallhouse

可数名词

2how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容词soniceagirl

+a(u)+单数可数名词

3both/all/half/twice/double+the+名词twicethesizeoftheroom

4halfa(n)或ahalf+单数可数名词Halfanhour/ahalfhour

2.不定冠词

考点示例

1表示泛指，与any同义Asquarehasfoursides.

2表示数量“一”，与。ne同义，但其数的概Hewillbebackinaweek.

念不如one强烈

3表示“相同的"，与thesame同义Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

4表示“每一个"，与every,each,per同义Ivisitmyfatheronceamonth.

5表示“某一“，与acertain同义AMrSmithiswaitingtoseeyou.

6表示“像...似的“，与onelike同义HeisaLeiFenginourclass.

7用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、'一阵、Wehadaheavyrainlastnight.

一份、一场”等

8用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化Youareagreathelptoyourmother.

3.定冠词

考点示例

特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、There1metaforeignerandtheforeigner

1受定语修饰的人或物helpedmealot./Doyouknowtheman

standingbythewindow?

2用于单数名词前，指一类事物Thelionisawildanimal.

3用于乐器名称前theviolin/thepiano

4用于世界上独一无二的事物前thesun/theearth/theworld

5与某些形容词连用表示一类人therich/theyoung/theaged

6在字数词和最高级前hefirstonetocometoschool/thebest

>tudentinourclass

7在江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名TheChangjiangRiver/theWestLake/4.零冠词

中heEnglishChannel

8在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的）lay（the）piano/theBrowns/inthe1920s/

复数前

9在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民.1heChinese/theEnglish

10用在一些习惯用语中nthemorning/thedayaftertomorrow/the

laybeforeyesterday/thenextyear

考点示例

1专用名词和不可数名词前China,America,GradeOne,ClassTwo

2名i司前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等Godownthisstreet.

3当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时Wearestudents./1likereadingstories.

4成对名词连用时dayafterday/facetoface

5在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前playbasketball/playchess/likephysics,

speakEnglish/atlunch

6在季节、月份、某些含Day的节假日、星AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing./in

期等名词前May/NewYear'sDay/OnSunday

7在某些习惯用语中的名词前Atnoon/bybus/bytelephone/inbed,in

time/gotobed/gotocollege

5.英语中含有冠词的词组辩析

英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。

1.infrontof在..（外）的前面；inthefrontof在.....（内）的前面

There'sagardeninfrontoftheclassroom.

There'sablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

2.inchargeof掌管；负责;inthechargeof在..负责之下

Anexperiencedworkerisinchargeoftheproject.

Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedworker.

3.attable在用饭;吃饭时；atthetable在桌旁

Heseldomtalksattable.

Theysatatthetable,talkingandlaughing.

4.byday白天；日间；bytheday按日计

Heworksinanofficebyday.

Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesgetpaidbytheday.

5.takeplace发生；举行；taketheplace代替；接替

Whendidthisconversationtakeplace?

ElectrictrainhasnowtakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinEngland.

6.inwords用言语；inaword总之

Pleaseexpressyourthoughtinwords.

Inaword,Idon'ttnistyou.

7.attimes有时；不时；atatime一次

Idofeelalittlenervousattimes.

Passmethebrickstwoatatime.

8.little少；不多的；alittle一些；一点点

Hurryup,there9slittletimeleft.

Don'thurry,youstillhavealittletime.

9.few很少；几乎没有的；afew有些；几个

Heisamanoffewwords.

Onlyafewofthechildrencanread.

lO.amostinteresting非常有趣的；themostinteresting最有趣的（形容词的最高级）

Thisisamostinterestingstory.

Thisisthemostinterestingstoryofthethree.

1l.adoctorandnurse一位医生兼护士；adoctorandanurse一位医生和一位护士

Adoctorandnurseisstandingthere.

Adoctorandanursearestandingthere.

12.Anumberof许多；好些；thenumberof…（的）数目

Anumberofstudentsareintheclassroom.

Thenumberofstudentsintheclassroomisforty.

IK实战演练

（-）.用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划

1.一Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

--Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn'tMr.Smithhere.

2.Iknowyoudon'tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthe

filmwesawyesterday?

3.---1knockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.

---Youshouldn'tputdrinksnearcomputer.

4.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather'sadvicewas

mostimportantone.

5.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinal]bigcitiesto

preventspreadofAIDS.

6..Forhimstageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

7.1thinkitreallyhonorformetospeakhere..

8.ThislabusedtobeinchargeofMr.Wang.

9IknowthereisMr.Smithnextdoor,whohasgoneonbusiness.

10Hedevotesmostofhistimetofootball.AndIamsurehepromisesexcellent

footballer.

11Don'tloseheart.Pleasehavesecondtry.

12Thosewhoarerichshouldhelppoor.

13Whenstealingthethiefwascaughtbyarmbyapoliceman.

14Insomefactoriesworkersgetpaidbypiece.

15Itisabadhabittogotoworkwithoutbreakfast.

16JohnisuniversitystudentfromEuropeancountry.

17Teachersplayactiveandimportantpartinbuildingupstudents'character.

18Zhangsliveonthesecondfloor.

19CottonisgrowninnorthofChina.

20Itisknowntousallthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

21Atowerisseenindistance.

22Incaseoffirepleasepressredbutton.

23Shenzhenhaspopulationofmorethan10million.

24daysIspentwithCatherineinBeijingweresowonderful.

25Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedinleg.

26Helovedwritingandhisfirstnovelwasgreatsuccesswhenitcameout.

27Mybrotherwasborninspringof1990.

28Mr.Smithismostlearnedscholarandyoucanturntohimforhelp.

29Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheardbettervoice.

30BeijingissecondlargestcityinChina.

31MytriptoTibetwasreallyunforgettableexperience.

32Thiswatchis18thcenturywatch,whichhasbeenpasseddownfrommygreatgrandpa.

（二）语法填空

在括号中填入适当的冠词

Thereoncewasakingwhooffered]prizeto2artistwhowouldpaintbestpictureofpeace.

Manyartisttried.Thekinglookedatall4pictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoose

betweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overhead

wasablueskywithfluffywhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtitwas5perfectpictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewereruggedandbare.Abovewas6angrysky,fromwhich

rainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Down7sideofthemountaintumbled（翻腾）afoaming（水泡）waterfall.

Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.

Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehind8waterfallatinybushgrowinginacrackintherock.Inthe

bush9motherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonher

nest-inperfectpeace.

Thekingchose10secondpicture.

答案：I1a2/;the3the;a4.the;the5the;the6the;a7an8the9a;/10/;an

11a12the13the14the15the16a;a17an18The19the20/;/21the22the23a

24The25the26a27the28a29a30the31an32an

II1a2the3the4.the5a6an7the8the9a10.the

专题二名词

I、重点难点解析

名词的rWi考命题导向

名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一•不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能+s。有些抽象

名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来的不同。有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数

含义不同，高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。

-名词的分类及常见用法

个体名词teacher,student,piano功能

可数名词

集体名词family,committee,people名词在句

物质名词wood,water,steel中可做主

不可数名

抽象名词friendship,progress语、表语、

词

专有名词John,Smith,Beijing宾语、宾语

一般由名词右上表有生命的东西如：Women'sDay,anhour's补足语、定

名词所有方+&以S结尾或时间，空间，距walk,students5reading-room,语、同位语

格的名词单复数只离，价格，重量等名today'spaper或状语

加词的所有格

介词of+名词无生命的东西的如：amapofChina,thetop

名词所有格ofthemountain

规则变化1.一般词后+sdays,boys,Americans

2.s,x,sh,ch结尾+esbuses,dishes;(stomachs除夕卜)

3.辅音字母+y结尾，变babies,factories

y为i+es

4.以f或fe结尾，变f/feleaves,wives;(roofs,proofs,

为v+esgulfs,beliefs,chiefs,staffs,

safes除外)

5.以o结尾,有生命+es,heroes,potatoes;pianos,radios

无生命+s(hippos,bamboos)除外

可数名词6.数字的复数+s或“飞”inthe1930s/1930's

的复数

不规则变1.改变词中元音字母woman-women,goose-geese

化man-men,foot-feet,tooth-teet

h

2.形式复数，意义单数news,maths,politics,

economics等

3.单复同形means,deer,sheep,fish,works

(工厂),species,Chinese等

4.其它child-children,bacterium­

bacteria,crisis-crises,ox-oxen

,phenomenon-phenomena等

二名词其他需要注意的几点:

1.名词的数

1)复合名词变为复数的规则

有主体名词的复数形式(lookers・on,passers-by等)和无主体名词的复数形式(grown-ups,go-betweens等)。

2)集体名词的数

①有些集体名词只能用作复数。如：cattle,police,people等。

注意：people意为“民族；种族”时有单、复数形式。

②有些集体名词只能用作单数。如：machinery,furniture,jewellery,mankind等。

③有些集体名词作为整体看待时，用作单数；指其中各个成员时，用作复数。如：class

family,couple,audience,government,public等。

ThewholefamilyarewatchingTVnow.全家人现在都在看电视。

Hisfamilyisabigone.他家是个大家族。

3)只能用复数形式的名词

由两部分构成的名词：glasses,trousers,shorts,scissors,gloves,scales,compasses等。

4)the+姓氏的复数，表全家人:theBlacks,theWangs

5)具有双重特性的名词

(1)意义不同的可数和不可数名词

aroom房间一room空间achicken鸡一chicken鸡肉

anexperience经历一experience经验anagreement协议一agreement同意

(2)单、复数意思不同的名词

arm手臂一arms武器brain脑一brains智力custom风俗一customs海关

force力量一forces军队regard注意，关心一regards问候time时间一times时代

work工作一works作品，工厂manner态度一manners礼貌spirit精神一spirits心情，情绪

content内容一contents目录loss损失-losses损失物condition状况一conditions条件

expression表达一expressions短语feeling感觉一feelings感情wood木头一woods树林

2.名词的所有格

1)表示两者或两者以上共同所有，在最后一个词的后面加处表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都耍+s\如Liand

Ma'sroom李和马共有的房间；LTsandMa飞rooms李和马各自的房间

2)表某人家或店铺,诊所。如：Li's李家，thedoctor's诊所；thebarber's理发店

3)所有格除了用于有生命的物体外，也可以用于表示国家、城市等的名词。如：

China'sprosperity中国的繁荣Ihecountry'splan国家计划

4)of所有格也可用于有生命的物体，用于名词较长或名词的定语较长时。

如：astoryofafamousdoctor一个名医的故事

thesonofthemanyouiusttalkedto刚刚和你说话的那个男人的儿子

5)双重所有格

“of+名词的飞所有格或名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格。of后的宾

语必须是人，而且是特指。如：

anoldfriendofmyuncle's我叔叔的一个老朋友

aplayofShakespeare^莎士比亚的一部戏剧

somehousesofmygrandfathers我爷爷的一些房子

3.名词作定语

1)一般用单数形式。如：countrymusic乡村音乐shoeshops鞋店trafficlights交通灯

注意：sports,customs,arms,clothes,sales,goods作定语时，要用复数形式。如：

sportsmeeting运动会customsofficiers海关官员armsproduction武器生产

2)man和woman作定语时，与中心词一起变。如：

mendoctors男医生womenteachers女老师

II、实战演练

一、用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空：

1.Therearefifty-six(people)inChina.

2.Weneedmuch(room)forallthefurniture.

3.Thiskindofdresswaspopularinthe(1980)

4.(girl)studentsand(woman)teachersareinthemajorityinourschool.

5.Thereusedtobealotofmilu(deer)inChina.

6.Theseareart(work)oftheTangDynasty.

7.(child)shoesareonthesecondfloorofthisstoredepartment.

8.Wecanseemany(editor-in-chief)presentattheconference.

9.1hadmyhaircutshortatthe(barber)nearbyyesterday.

10.Onthewhole,hewasa(fail)inhislife.

11.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaofexercise.

12.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefertohaveaathome-alittledog,acatorsomeotheranimals.

13.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.

14.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelptheoftheearthquake.

15.Weallknowthatspeaklouderthanwords.

答案：1.peoples2.room3.1980s/1980's4.Girl,women5.deer6works7.Children^8.editors-in-chief9.

barber's10.failure11.lack12.pet13.way14.victims15.actions

二语法填空

CharlesPinkwasayoung1(Canada)whohadagoodhouseandheknewhowtoenjoyhimself.Every

Saturday,hewenttothetheatreand2(party).Hiscarwasoneofthebestinhiscity.Hehadlotsofmoneyandone

daybought3plane.Helearnedtoflyandflyingbecameoneofhismain4(enjoy).

Onedayaboutthirty5(yearly)ago,hesetoffinhissmallplaneonatripacross6(Mexican).Atfirst

everythingwentwell,butwhenhewasoverthepartofthecountry7engineofthelittlemachinefailed.

Fortunately,Pinkwasflyingatagood8(high)whenthebadthinghappened,andhehadtimetofindaplace

toland.Belowhimhecouldseeanumberof9(field)whichlookedniceenoughtolandon,andhemanagedto

bringhismachinedownononeof10.

答案：1.Canadian2.parties3.a4.enjoyments5.years6.Mexico7.the8.height9.fields10.them

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

DosomeFL(ForeignLanguage)readingeverydayandtrytofinishoneFLbookatleasteveryweek.Youareno

doubt21withlittlesparetime,andthismaysoundunrealistic.Butifyoureadinthe22described,itis

perfectlypossible.Thekeyistobehonestwithyourselfabout23youreallyenjoy:thrillers,women'smagazines,

newspapers---itreallydoesn*tmatterwhatyoureadas24asitgenuinelyinterestsyou,becausethatistheonly

certainwaytomakeyourselfread.Itis25toreachgoodspeedsbypractisingonmaterialthatisdifficultordull.If

youpursuethisprogramforonlyfewmonths,youshouldachieveaverymarkedincreaseinyourreading26.

WhatyoudowithyourFLreadingskillwhenyouhavedevelopeditistostudyforafurtherqualification.The27

isthatinordertodevelopthe28,agreatdealofpracticeoneasyinterestingmaterialsisessential.Ifyoucan_29

thistoyourselfbydevelopingyourownreadingskillbythismethod,yourteachingwillcarrythecertaintythatcomes

onlyfrom30.

21.A.boredB.helplessC.freeD.busy

22.A.keyB.problemC.wayD.job

23.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what

24.A.muchB.goodC.longD.well

25.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.easy

26.A.efficiencyB.effectsC.methodD.capacity

27.A.questionB.pointC.ideaD.problem

28.A.habitB.ideaC.skillD.task

29.A.realizeB.tellC.improveD.prove

30.A.workB.experienceC.theoryD.doing

21-30DCDCAABCDB

专题三代词

I、重点难点解析

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句

中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

代词类别例词功能

人称主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they只做主语

代词宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them做及物动词或介词的宾语

物主形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their只做定语

代词名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs做主语、宾语、表语

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,做宾语、同位语、表语

反身代词

ourselves,yourselves,themselves

指示代词this,that,these,those做主语、宾语、定语、表语

相互代词eachother,oneanother做宾语

疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose,etc.引出疑问句

关系代词that,who,whom,whose,etc.连接定语从句

some,any,no,either,neither,all,none,each,视情况而定，一般的可做定语、主语、

不定代词

somebody,noone,everybody,etc.宾语等

下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。

-人称代词的用法

1作主语，用主格。作宾语用宾格。SheteachesusEnglish.

2在句中作表语，常用宾格。Whoisit?It，sme.但有时用主格。

IfIwereshe,Iwould'tgothere.

ItwasIwhotoldhimaboutit.

二物主代词的用法

I.形容词性物主代词——只作定语：

Thisisourclassroom.Hisfatherisanengineer.

2.名词性物主代词

所作成分例句

1作主语Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.

2宾语Somethinghasgonewrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours?

3表语Thisbookisn'tmine;it'sTom's.

说明：

①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。如:

Jacktookoffhiscoatandwentlobed.

杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。

②“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语。如：

Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.

我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。

三反身代词

所作成分例句

1动宾TomtaughthimselfChinese.

宾语

介宾Shelovesmeformyself,notfbrmymoney.

2表语Sheisnotquiteherselftoday,（beoneself:身心自在）

3同位语Imyselfcanrepairthebike.Thetableitselfhasonlythreelegs.

四指示代词的用法

1.时空的差别e.g.Thereisthisseathere,nearme,orthereisthatoneinthefourthrow.Whichwillyouhave,thisor

that?

2.This和that在行文叙述上的差别。E.g.

Ishallsaythistoyou:heisapoorman.

Hewasill.That'swhyhedidn'tcome.

3.that和those用于表比较的结构。

TheweatherofZhanjiangisbetterthanthatofmyhometown.

TVsetsmadeinNanjingarebetterthanthosemadehere.

4.打电话时this表示我,that表示你.

五不定代词的用法

可数one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few

不可数much,(a)little

可数不可数none,any,other,all,some

复合不定代anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,

词everybody,everything;nobody,nothing

1.none,noone,nothing的用法区别

1)none既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答howmany/much引导的疑问句；noone只能指

人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing"什么也没有“，否定一切，常用来回答what引

导的疑问句。如：

一Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?

一None.

一Whoisintheroom?

—Noone/nobody

2)none后面可加of弓I导的介词短语，而something/anything/everything/nothing;someone/anyone/everyone/

noone却不能。

2.each和every

1)each强调“个体”，起代词和形容词作用；every强调“全体”，只能作定语。Each作同位语时，不影响谓语动

词的数，不可用noteach来表示部分否定，而notevery表示部分否定。如：

Theticketseachcosttendollars.

这些票每张十美元。(each作同位语，不能用costs)

2)every还可表示“每……的；每……中的”，如下列说法中只能用every。

everyyearortwo每一两年

everynowandthen时常

everyotherday每隔一天

Chooseoneoutofeverytenboys.每十个男孩中选一个。

onecartoevery20people每20人乘一辆车

3.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法——览表

不定代词意义用法说明

任何一

指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：

another个，另一

Idon'tlikethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.

个

只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,

other另外的thatsome,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等时，贝！J可与单

数名词连用。如：anyotherplant,everyotherday。

两者中的常与one连用,构成：one...theother...一个...另一个....；作

theother

另一个定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的“

泛指别的是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，

others

人或物构成some...others...

特指其余

theothers是theother的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。

的人或物

4.Both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法

都任何都不

两者botheitherneither

两者（以上）allanynone

如：

1)IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.

2)Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedisahammerandsomenails.

3)IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butneitherofthemcame.

4)—Whichofthethreewaysshalltaketothevillage?

—Anywayasyouplease.

5)Wehadthreesetsofthegardentoolsandweseemedtohavenouseforany.

5.one,ones,theone,theones,that,those

one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念相当于a/an+单数名词；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，

有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。Theones用来代替前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those

代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当

于the+单数/不可数名词。如：

Mr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluablepresent,one(=apresent)thatIhaveneverseen.

Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=manypresents)thatIhaveneverseen.

Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theoneunderthedesk.

Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theonesunderthedesk.

6.it的用法

用法说明例句

1用作人称代词，指代前面提到的Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary's.

事物

2用来代替指示代词this或that①一What'sthis?—Itisadictionary.

②一Whosejacketisthat?一Itishers.

3指人®—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It'sme.

②Thebabynomorecriedassoonasitsawitsmother.

4指时间、距离、天气、环境等(D—What'sthetimenow?—It'stenpasteight.

②It'sgettingcolderandcoldernow.

③It'sabouttenminutes,walkfrommyhometothe

school.

④Itwasveryquietatthemoment.

5指代前面整个句子的内容Ourteamwonthefootballmatch.Haveyouheard

aboutit?

6表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动①Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.

词，后面跟上it然后再跟从句，②Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

其从句作it的同位语③Ilikeitinautumnwhentheweatherisclearad

bright.

7（未指明但谈话双方心里都明①Howisit(=youlife,work)going?

白的）那件事、那种情况②一Doyoulikeithere?

—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.

Everythingissonice.

8it还可用作形式主语、形式宾语①It'simpossibletogetthereintime.

以代替主语从句、宾语从句。(2)1finditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.

IK实战演练

一、用适当的代词填空.使其意思和结构完整：

1.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.

2.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave

3.Althoughheiswealthy,hespendsonclothes.

4.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—I'mafraiddayispossible.

5.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay15dollars.

6.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

-Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitatend.

7.Theseplantsarewatered（每两天）.

8.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwithmoneyandpeople.

9.Therearealo