2022高1套餐05-高一英语同步新高考新题型组合练

2022届高1精品套餐练05套I.7选5阅读（2021内蒙通辽甘旗卡二中高一下期中卷）FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.II.阅读理解（2021江西宜春奉新县一中高一第三次月考阅读B篇）Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture,”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’,wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.4.Whatdoweknowabouthawkersfromparagraph2?A.Theysellgoodsintheopen-airarea.B.Theyarefamouschefs.C.TheyareSingaporenatives.D.Theyarepopularallovertheworld.5.WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO’slist?A.FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.B.ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore’sculture.C.ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D.FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.6.WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?A.Toadvertisethefilm.B.Tointroducethestars.C.Toshowthepopularityofhawkercenters.D.TohelpthesellersreceiveMichelinstars.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultieshawkerculturearefacing.B.Theaverageageofhawkers.C.TheeffectcausedbyCOVID-19.D.Thefutureofthehawkerculture.III.完形填空（2021黑龙江伊春市伊美二中高一第三次月考）Annawasverypicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermothermade,whichwasherparents'___21___.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas___22___,butherparentswerebothfat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.___23___,everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter…Anna'sparentsthoughtshewasill.Oneday,theywenttoseea___24___.Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,and___25___onthemachine.Itstartedplayingsounds:waves'___26___soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor___27___thefishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea___28___,andtherecamethesoundsofgentlewind,birdsong,andrain.Allofthem___29___thebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor____30____theplateagain,andthistimeitwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds:thesoundof____31____animals.Stillquitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastrongsmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto____32____down.Insteadofbeautifulsounds,out____33____noisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctortochangethe____34____offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgers,andcandy…buttheythoughtthesoundswerestill____35____.FinallyAnna'sparents____36____thedoctortobringfruitback.“Annaisn'till,”saidthedoctor.“Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown____37____.Itcomesfromwherethefoodwasborn,raised,and____38____.Annawantstoeatthefoodswhosemusicis____39____.That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy.”Thesedays,theyalllookslim,____40____fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreamswerereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?21.A.ideal B.agreement C.favourite D.challenge22.A.thick B.weak C.clean D.slim23.A.Suddenly B.Specially C.Sincerely D.Naturally24.A.plate B.machine C.doctor D.girl25.A.depended B.passed C.lived D.turned26.A.sweet B.relaxing C.strange D.surprising27.A.compared B.helped C.covered D.replaced28.A.stopped B.traveled C.began D.continued29.A.hated B.created C.refused D.enjoyed30.A.dropped B.washed C.changed D.offered31.A.farm B.pet C.forest D.sea32.A.break B.lie C.burn D.sit33.A.stood B.came C.spoke D.picked34.A.amount B.colour C.type D.quality35.A.terrible B.beautiful C.serious D.quiet36.A.ordered B.asked C.allowed D.taught37.A.character B.music C.habit D.requirement38.A.grown B.sold C.prepared D.played39.A.wonderful B.heavy C.original D.traditional40.A.though B.since C.therefore D.ifIV.语法填词（2021外研版必修2第4单元测试卷）BeijingOpera,36(know)asChina’snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas37historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,38wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance39(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor’sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)40(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy41(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,42(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

43theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe44(big)ofalloperasinChina.Wecan45(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.

2022届高1精品套餐练05套答案I.7选5阅读（2021内蒙通辽甘旗卡二中高一下期中卷）16.G；17.E；18.B；19.A；20.D；【解析】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。【16题详解】G由下文的各个段落的小标题“TakeIteasyListentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故G选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】E由上文“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故选E。【18题详解】B由上文“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地)”和下文“Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，故选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”符合句意，故选B。【19题详解】A由下文“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”可知没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故选A。【20题详解】D由上文“Theysay,besidesrunning.swimming,yoga.andridingabicyclearegoodexercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，故选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”符合句意，故选D。=============================================================II.阅读理解（2021江西宜春奉新县一中高一第三次月考阅读B篇）4.A；5.B；6.C；7.A；【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义，同时还提及其目前的困境。【第4题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.(开放的吃饭地，是叫卖小贩们卖东西的受欢迎地方)”可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选A。【第5题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.(新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统，近日得到联合国的认可，因为它文化的重要性)”可知，联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表，是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。故选B。【第6题详解】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsfor…market.可知(现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的廉价食物，并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。在2018年的电影《摘金奇缘》中，明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食)”可知，本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。【第7题详解】A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.Younger….可知(但是，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。COVID-19健康危机也影响了销售，阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐)”可知，本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选A。=============================================================III.完形填空（2021黑龙江伊春市伊美二中高一第三次月考）21.C；22.D；23.D；24.C；25.D；26.B；27.D；28.A；29.D；30.C；31.A；32.A；33.B；34.C；35.A；36.B；37.B；38.C；39.A；40.B；【解析】本文属于记叙文。讲述安喜欢的食物与父母喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她有病，带她去看医生，医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐，安的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食习惯。【21题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来不吃母亲做的披萨或者冰激凌，这些东西都是父母的最爱。A.ideal理想；B.agreement协议；C.favourite最喜爱的东西；D.challenge挑战。根据后文可知，她父母很胖，是由于喜欢吃披萨或者冰激凌的原因，故选C。【22题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安很苗条而她父母却很胖。A.thick厚；B.weak弱小；C.clean干净的；D.slim苗条的。根据本句but可知，安与父母形成鲜明的对比，故选D。【23题详解】D考查副词。句意：很自然地，每个人都好奇她到底像谁。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Specially特别地；C.Sincerely真诚地；D.Naturally自然地。根据前文Theirlikeswereherdislikes.可知，安与父母的爱好完全不一样，因而人们不禁好奇，故选D。【24题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们带她去看医生。A.plate盘子；B.machine机器；C.doctor医生；D.girl女孩。根据后文可知，父母带她去看医生，故选C。【25题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在她面前放了一盘鱼，打开机器。turnon打开，发动。根据后文可知，医生在不断测试，所以是打开机器，故选D。【26题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始播放音乐，放松的海浪声音和海鸟的叫声。A.sweet甜美的；B.relaxing放松的；C.strange奇怪的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据本句thesongofseabirds可推知，放的音乐很悦耳，故选B。【27题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后医生用水果和蔬菜替换了鱼。A.compared比较；B.helped帮助；C.covered覆盖；D.replaced替代。根据后文可知，医生用不同的食物来测试安，故选D。【28题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大海的声音停止了，随之而来的是微风声、鸟儿歌唱声以及下雨的声音。A.stopped停止；B.traveled旅行；C.began开始；D.continued继续。根据后文可知，医生用不同的音乐来代表不同的事物，故选A。【29题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉浸在美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A.hated讨厌；B.created创造；C.refused拒绝；D.enjoyed享受。根据本句的but可知，他们一家人都很喜欢美妙的音乐声，故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉浸在美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A.dropped掉下；B.washed洗；C.changed换掉；D.offered提供。根据本句可知，医生换了一盘肉，故选C。【31题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次机器又发出美妙的音乐，农场动物的声音。A.farm农场；B.pet宠物；C.forest森林；D.sea大海。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐来代表不同的食物，故选A。【32题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次机器似乎坏掉了。根据后文可知，这次机器发出的声音很刺耳，所以可能坏了。breakdown发生故障，故选A。【33题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次不是悦耳的音乐而是刺耳的噪音。A.stood站立；B.came来；C.spoke说；D.picked挑选。表示“传来”，用comeout，故选B。【34题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这声音太烦心了，一家人都要求医生更换食物的种类。A.amount数量；B.colour颜色；C.type类型；D.quality质量。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐来代表不同的食物，故选C。【35题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把食物换成了冰激凌、汉堡以及糖果，但是他们都觉得声音不好听。A.terrible可怕的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.serious严肃的；D.quiet安静的。根据文章可知，健康食物的