吉林省长春市九台市第十四中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

吉林省长春市九台市第十四中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.

A．don’tmake

B．notmake

C．notmaking

D．nottomake参考答案：D略3.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviously

C.personally

D.seriously参考答案：C4.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagoodA.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

参考答案：B5.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略6.-----What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

-----Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed参考答案：A7.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieAvatar？

---Interesting.Itis________again.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtowatch

C.worthywatching

D.worthytowatch参考答案：A8.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus参考答案：D9.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：D略10.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisited

D．verymuch；visiting参考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：——你认为大英博物馆如何？——太壮观了！很值得一看。worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。

11.Howexcitedweare!TheNationalDayholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon.A.coming

B.comeC.cameD.iscoming参考答案：D12.Bill'sjust__________himselfapartinaBroadwayshow.A.led

B.landed

C.argued

D.lost参考答案：B13.Nomatter_______hesaid,nobodywillbelievehim.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.while参考答案：A14.—__________IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe__________cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;daren’t B.Can;mustn’t

C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t参考答案：C15.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough参考答案：C[考查get短语。getalongwell，顺利进行。]16.Continuingviolencecould________theprogresstowardsreform.A.holdon B.holdout C.holdonto D.holdup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：持续的暴力可能阻碍改革的进展。holdon坚持；holdout伸出；holdonto紧紧抓住；holdup阻挡。根据句意可知，故选D。17.Itdoesn’tmake________tomemorizelotsofwordsifyoucan’tusethemindailylife.

A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Anapologyisanexpressionofregretforsomethingyou'vedonewrong，andservesasawaytorepairarelationshipafterthatwrongdoing.Weallneedtolearnhowtoapologize._____16_____Weallmakemistakes，andweallhavetheabilitytohurtpeople.Itisn'talwayseasytoapologize，butit'sthemosteffectivewaytoregaintrustandbalanceinarelationship.Hereisafour-stepframeworkthatyoucanusewhenyoumakeanapology.Everyapologyneedstostartwithtwomagicwords:"I'msorry,"or“Iapologize."Thisisessentialbecausethesewordsexpressregretoveryouractions.Yourwordsneedtobesincere.Behonestaboutwhyyouwanttoapologize._____17_____Apologizeassoonasyourealizethatyou'vewrongedsomeoneelse.Next，admitresponsibilityforyouractionsorbehavior.Here，youneedtounderstandthepersonyouwronged,andshowthatyouunderstandhowyoumadeherfeel.____18____Instead,simplytrytoputyourselfinthatperson'sshoesandimaginehowshefelt.___19___Whenyoudoso,youtakeactiontomakethesituationright.Forexample"Ifthere'sanythingthatIcandotomakethisuptoyou,pleasejustask."Thinkcarefullyaboutthisstep.Emptypromiseswilldomoreharmthangood.Becauseyoufeelguilty,youmightgivemorethanwhat'sappropriate.Yourlaststepistoexplainthatyouwon'trepeattheactionorbehavior.Thisstepisimportantbecauseyoupromisethatyou'regoingtochangeyourbehavior.Thishelpsyourebuildtrustandrepairtherelationship.____20____Ifyoupromisetochangeyourbehavior,butdon'tfollowthrough,otherswillquestionyourreputationandyourtrustworthiness.A.Don'tmakeassumptions.B.Afterall,nooneisperfect.C.Timelinessisalsoimportanthere.D.Makeupforthedamagethatwasdone.E.Weallneedtolearnhowtoforgiveandforget.F.Youshouldtrytoseethingsfromthatperson'sangle.G.Makesurethatyoukeepyourwordinthedaystocome.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。道歉并不总是件容易的事，但这是在一段关系中重新获得信任和平衡的最有效方式。文章因此说明了道歉的四步框架。【16题详解】根据下文Weallmakemistakes,andweallhavetheabilitytohurtpeople.（我们都会犯错，我们都有伤害别人的能力。）可知是在强调没有人是完美的，每个人都会犯错。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Apologizeassoonasyourealizethatyou'vewrongedsomeoneelse.（你一意识到你错怪了别人时，就马上道歉。）可知是在强调道歉要及时，时机也很重要。故C选项符合上下文语境。【18题详解】根据下文Instead,simplytrytoputyourselfinthatperson'sshoesandimaginehowshefelt.（相反，试着设身处地为她着想，想象她的感受。）中instead可知上文与下文意思相反，可知上文应表示不要做假设，而是设身处地为别人着想。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文Forexample"Ifthere'sanythingthatIcandotomakethisuptoyou,pleasejustask."（例如，“如果我能做些什么来补偿你，请尽管开口。”）中makethisup可对应到D选项“Makeupforthedamagethatwasdone.（弥补所造成的损失。）”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文Ifyoupromisetochangeyourbehavior,butdon'tfollowthrough,otherswillquestionyourreputationandyourtrustworthiness.（如果你承诺要改变自己的行为，但没有做到，别人会质疑你的声誉和可信度。）可知在强调要信守承诺。故选G。【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法一、总体方法先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。1、出题位置设在段首1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。如第四小题，根据下文Forexample"Ifthere'sanythingthatIcandotomakethisuptoyou,pleasejustask."（例如，“如果我能做些什么来补偿你，请尽管开口。”）中makethisup可对应到D选项“Makeupforthedamagethatwasdone.（弥补所造成的损失。）”符合语境。故选D。2、出题位置在段落中比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。3、出题位置在段尾这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。1）要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。三、阅读理解19.Itis80yearssincetheLochNessmonster(尼斯湖水怪)wasspottedforthefirsttime.Mrs.AldieMackay,alocalhotelmanageress,mighthavethoughtthathereyeshaddeceived(欺骗)herwhenshereportedseeinga“whale-likefish”inthewatersoftheScottishlake.Orwasitmadeupbypeople?Dr.CharlesPaxton,aresearcherfromStAndrew’sUniversity,notedthatmanyofthe1,000eye-witnessaccountsoftheelusive“monster”hehasbeenanalyzingcomefromhotelowners.Thisraisessuspicion(怀疑)ofanintentiontoincreasetourism.Mrs.Mackayiswidelyregardedasthefirst“modernsighting”ofthemonsterinthelake.Andithasopenedthefloodgates.Policeinspectors,lorrydrivers,clergymenandfishermenwereamongthepeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthemonster.Itbecamesofamousthatitgotanickname:Nessie.Touristsand‘Nessiehunters’pouredtothearea.Thereweretrafficjamsaroundthelake.Certainly,therewasmuchtobegainedfromthelegend.AccordingtoVisitScotland,Nessietourismbringsinmorethan￡1,000,000totheareaperyear.MarinebiologistAdrianShine,whointerviewedMrs.Mackayyearslater,believesshewassincere.ButthereareplentyofpeoplewhohavemadealivingfromNessie,includingMr.Shinehimself.HenowrunstheLochNessCentreandExhibitionoutofMrs.Mackay’soldhotel.Dr.Paxtonsays,analyzingtheeye-witnessaccountsmaytellusmoreaboutourselvesthanwhetherornotthemonsterexists.Heisduetopublishtheresultsofhisstudylaterthisyear.Asascientist,hecastsadisbelievingeyeonalltheevidencelinkedtoNessie.HighlyrespectedBritishsurgeon,ColonelRobertWilson,claimedhephotographedthebeastin1934.Itwaslaterprovedtobeatoysubmarine(潜艇)withasea-serpenthead.Dr.Paxtonsays:“Isupposeitispossiblethatpeoplehaveanagenda(预谋).ButIbelievethevastmajorityofpeoplearereportingthetruth.Theybelievetheyhaveseensomethingstrange.”Somesayyouseewhatyouexpect.Ifthisistrue,inthelandfamousforwhiskyandNessie,thebeastwilllivelongandprosper.71.Mrs.AldieMackayprobablyfelt________whenshereportedseeingsomethingunusualinthelake.A.excited

B.astonished

C.frightened

D.disappointed72.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.differentversionsaboutthemonsterNessie

B.crowdednessandp