河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题【含答案】

2024届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomanleavethebusstop?A.Atabout7:00. B.Atabout7:30. C.Atabout8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Strangelyenough,Iwasatthebusstopat8:00.HowdidImissyou?W:Oh,Igotthereat7:00.Iwaitedforhalfanhourthereandthenleft.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethefamilyprobablygoingtodo?A.Prepareameal. B.Goonatrip. C.Eatintherestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daring,hurryup.Ourkidsarewaitingforusdownstairs.M:Waitamoment.We’lltakesomefoodwithus.Theydon’tlikethemealservedonthetrain.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty. B.Ataclothingstore. C.Atahairdresser’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourhairtoday,Lily?Thesamestyleasusual?W:IhaveaspecialpartytoattendthiseveningandI’dliketochangemystyle.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJulia?A.Sheisthemostpopularstudentinclass.B.Sheisworriedaboutthemathscore.C.Sheisgoodatcalculating.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thatmathexamwasoutofmyexpectation.Thelastproblemwasreallydifficult!W:IwishIwerelikeJulia.Shehasagiftforcalculating,youknow.Howusefulthatwouldbe!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeatforsupper. B.Howtocookfishpie. C.Wheretolearncookingskills.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ibakedfishpielastnight,andittastedgood.Wouldyoulikethesamethingfordinnertonight?M:No,I’dliketotrythatnewdishyouhavelearnedonlinerecently.W:Great.Now,it’stimetoshowmycookingskills.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisHarleygoingtodo?A.WatchTV. B.Workovertime. C.MeetLily.7.WhatdoesthemanaskHaleytodo?A.Buysomesweets. B.Payattentiontoherstudy. C.Avoidcominghometoolate.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haley,you’vebeenathomeallday.Whynothangoutwithyourgoodfriendstorelaxyourself?W:Actually,I’vemadeanappointmentwithLilytowatchamovietogetherintheevening.M:Soundsgood,butyoumustpayattentiontoyoursafety.Don’tcomebacktoolate.Youhavetogetupearlytomorrow.W:Don’tworryaboutme.Bytheway,we’llstopbythesupermarket.Doyouneedmetobuysomethingforyou?M:Youaresosweet.Pleasebringmetwoloavesandabottleofmilk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheproblemwithJohnny?A.Heisoftenabsentfromschool. B.Heissickofraisingcats. C.Heislackofcommunication.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:It’shightimewecaredaboutJohnny.Ithinkheisintrouble.M:Oh,isn’teverythinggoingwellwithhim?Goingtoschool,returninghome,doingsportsand...Heislivinganormallife.W:Yes,normal.Butthatwasthen.Sincehewenttohighschool,hehasbeenunwillingtocommunicatewithothersexceptforourtwocats.HisteacheralsotoldmethatJohnnyhadnofriendsatschool.Arewepayingtoolittleattentiontohim?M:Maybe.Ifnecessary,weaccompanyhimtoseeadoctor.Let’stalkwithhimafterhecomesbackhometoday.W:Yeah.Iagree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanlookfatnow?A.Helosthisjob. B.Heexercisesless. C.Hiswifetoldhimtoeatmore.11.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistoobusytoworkoutinahealthclub.B.It’scheaptoapplyformembership.C.Peopleshouldexerciseeveryday.12.Howoftendomostmembersofthehealthclubworkoutaweek?A.Threetimes. B.Fivetimes. C.Seventimes.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Thin. B.Fat. C.Weak.【答案】10.B11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi!It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.W:Yes,it’sbeenalongtime.Hey,you’vegottenbiggersincethelasttimeIsawyou.M:Yeah,eversinceIgotmarriedI’vebeenputtingonweight.Mywife’sagoodcook.W:Iknowalotofpeoplewholetthemselvesgoaftertheygetmarried.Butdon’tblameyourwife’sgoodcooking.Youneedtostartexercisingagain.M:IknowIshould.ButafterIcomehomefromworkI’mtootiredtoexercise.AndIdon’thaveanyplacetoworkoutanyway.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutjoiningahealthclub?M:Ihave.Buttheyareexpensive.Also,Ihavefriendswhogothereanditseemslikealltheyeverdoisworkout.Ijustdon’thavethetime.W:I’mamemberofahealthclub.You’dbesurprisedathowinexpensiveayear’smembershipis.It’struethatthereareafewbody-buildingfansthere.Mostmembersworkoutforaboutanhourjustthreetimesaweek.AndIexerciseeveryday.M:Soundsreasonable.Imean,youlookskinnyenough.W:Well,totellthetruth,Ihaven’talwaysbeenthislean.AfterIturned30,Istartedputtingonweight.Fromthenon,Idecidedtotakeregularexerciseandhavebeeninshapeeversince.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Torecommendsomejobs. B.Totellhimapieceofnews. C.Toinformhimofhercompany’sinformation.15.What’stheman’saddress?A.Apartment629RepublicAvenue. B.Apartment9,26RepublicAvenue. C.Apartment26,9RepublicAvenue.16.Whatshouldthemanbringwithhimwhenhecomes?A.Proofofworkexperience. B.Certificates. C.Arecommendationletter.17.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary. B.Ajobadvisor. C.Acandidate.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?M:ThisisHenryspeaking.MayIaskwhoiscallingplease?W:ThisisMandyfromSOMCompany.Youcalledtoapplyforthepositionofinteriordesignerinourcompanylastweek,right?M:YesI’vebeenexpectingnewsfromyou.W:OK,I’mjustcallingtoinformyouthatyouhavebeenselectedforthefirstroundoftheinterview.M:Oh,I’msoexcitedtohearthat.Thankyou.W:We’dliketotalktoyoufurther.Wouldyouliketocomehereforaninterview?M:IcertainlywouldW:Couldyoucomeat9:00o’clockFridaymorning?M:Thatwouldbefine,thankyou.W:OK.Couldyougivemeyouraddress?I’llsendyouanapplicationform.Pleasecompleteitandbringitwithyouwhenyoucomefortheinterview.M:Alright.It’sApartment6,29RepublicAvenue.W:OK.Thanks.OurPersonnelDepartmentisonthe4thfloorofBallotBuildingat21MainStreet.M:Andbytheway,shouldIbringanythingelsewithme?W:Yes.Pleaseremembertobringyourresume,collegediplomaandanyothercertificatesyoumayhave.M:OK.Thanks.I’llseeyouthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanypeoplearethereontheplaneinall?AFour. B.Six. C.Seven19.Whatproblemdidthepilotsaytheplanemetwith?A.Enginefailure. B.Lackofgas. C.Badweather.20.Whathelpsthechildrensurviveaccordingtothespeaker?A.ThePresident’sencouragement. B.Localvillagers’assistance. C.Theirknowledgeofwhattoeat.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Fourchildrenwhoweremissingandfeareddeadafteraplanecrashamonthagohavebeenfoundaliveandwell.Thechildren,aged13,nine,fourandaone-year-oldbaby,wereonaplanethatcrashedintheAmazonjungleinColombiaonMaythefirst.Thechildren’smother,thepilotandco-pilotdiedinthecrash.Beforetheplanedisappeared,thepilotissuedamaydayalert,citingenginefailure.Momentslater,itdisappearedfromradarscreens.Thechildrenhadbeenmissingfor40dayswhenmembersofColombia’smilitaryfoundthem.Colombia’sPresidentsaidnewsofthechildren’sdiscoverywas“ajoyforthewholecountry”anda“magicalday”.Headded:“Theywerealone.Theythemselvesaccomplishedanexampleoftotalsurvivalwhichwillremaininhistory.ThesechildrenaretodaythechildrenofpeaceandthechildrenofColombia.”Thechildren’sknowledgeofwhatcanbeeateninthejungleandtheirexperienceprobablygavethemabetterchanceofsurvival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUniversityofAlaskaMuseumoftheNorthistheonlyresearchandteachingmuseuminAlaska.Themuseumopenedanewwingin2005,whichitselfhasbecomeanarchitecturaliconforthestateandamust-seeforvisitors.Themuseum’sresearchcollections—2.5millionartifacts(文物)andspecimens—representmillionsofyearsofbiologicaldiversityandthousandsofyearsofculturaltraditionsintheNorth.Thecollectionsareorganizedinto10disciplinesandserveasavaluableresourceforresearchonclimatechange,geneticsandotherissuesfacingAlaskaandtheNorth.SeeAlaskaNativecultures,naturalwonders,anddiversewildlife.Explore2,000yearsofAlaskaart.Themuseum’sexhibitsarethebestintroductiontoAlaska’sdiversewildlife,peopleandlands.HighlightsincludeAlaska’slargestgolddisplay,extensivedisplaysofAlaskaNativeartandartifacts,andtheworld’sonlyrestoredIceAgebisonmummy(木乃伊).OurmuseumisasuniqueastheArcticcultureswecelebrate.BesuretoplantimetoexploretheMuseumStore.WithawidevarietyofAlaskaNativeart,books,jewelryandotherAlaskaproducts,you’llfindtheperfectAlaskasouvenirs.MuseumHoursSUMMERHOURS2023May21toAugust19(Open7daysaweek:9a.m.—7p.m.)WINTERHOURS2023August20toMarch30(Open7daysaweek:10a.m.—5:30p.m.)Closed:Nov.23,Dec.31,andJan.1.SPRINGHOURS2023March31toApril30(Tues.—Sat.:10a.m.—5:30p.m.)GeneralAdmissionAdult(ages13+)$16Youth(ages5-12)$9Children(ages4andUnder)FreeMembershipattheMuseumoftheNorthOurnewmembershipprogramfeatureslowerprices,newbenefits,andpackagestoaccommodatefamiliesofallsizes.Onceyourmembershipispurchased,you’llreceive:*freeadmissionforoneyear;*a15%discountforselectdepartmentsintheMuseumStore;*invitationstoexclusiveMemberevents,discountsforworkshopsandtheseevents.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Ithasbeenopentothepublicsince2005.B.ItfocusesonAlaska’swildlife,peopleandlands.C.IthasthelargestAlaskaNativeartdisplay.D.ItreflectsmillionsofyearsofculturaltraditionsintheNorth.22.Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?A.At9a.m.,April21,2023. B.At8a.m.,August18,2023.C.At11a.m.,October20,2023. D.At6p.m.,December23,2023.23.Whatisonebenefitofthemembership?A.Gettingadiscountonallsouvenirs.B.Attendingvariousworkshopsforfree.C.Savingadmissionfeesfortheentireyear.D.HavingachanceofstudyingattheUniversityofAlaska.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观阿拉斯加北方极地博物馆的相关事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themuseum’sexhibitsarethebestintroductiontoAlaska’sdiversewildlife,peopleandlands.(博物馆的展品是对阿拉斯加各种野生动物、人民和土地的最好介绍)”可知，博物馆关注阿拉斯加的野生动物、人和土地。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumHours部分“August20toMarch30(Open7daysaweek:10a.m.—5:30p.m.)(8月20日至3月30日（每周7天开放：上午10时至下午5时30分）)”可知，在10月的20号上午11点可以去参观。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后部分中“*freeadmissionforoneyear(*免费入场一年)”可知，会员可以免费参观一年，即省一年的参观费用。故选C。BAsachild,Darrin,whowasbornandraisedinCameroon,wasfascinatedbyChinesemartialarts.HedreamedaboutlearningthedisciplineandvisitingChinaoneday.In2016,Darrin,whowasauniversitystudentmajoringinmaterialscienceinCameroon,startedtolearnChineseattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughphotosandvideos.AfterayearoflearningChinese,DarinarrivedinKaifeng,asalanguagestudentatHenanUniversity.“WhenIsawthekungfumasterspractice,itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Iwastoldthatmartialartsismorethanthepowerfulmovements.Likeself-defense,itisaboutawayoflife,whichisfullofChinesephilosophy,”saysDarrin.Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortaichi,andwonanumberofawards.Hesaysthattaichihelpshimbecomestrongandhealthy,stayingoodshapeanddevelopexcellentconcentration,“Taichihelpsmegainmybalance,physicallyandmentally,”says.“Itchangedme.”Besidestaichi,DarrinalsolearnedtoperformYujuOpera,whichisknownforitsmelodicsinging,amazingmartialartsmovementsandstories.In2017,DarrinwatchedaYujuOperaperformance,HuaMulan,forthefirsttimeafterarrivinginKaifeng.“Thestoryisfullofdrama.Thesingingoftheperformersandthelivebandwerefullofenergy,”recallsDarrin,wholaterstudiedYujuOperawithartistLiShujian,“SinceYujuOperaisperformedintheHenandialect,hehadtolearnthedialectfirst.Helearnedandpracticedveryhard,”saysLi.In2019,DariperformedYujuOperaonthepopularTVshow,LiYuanChun,producedandbroadcastbyHenanTV.UnderhisChinesename,LiuBanjing,DarrinwonsecondplaceinoneoftheTVshows.DarrinnotesthatKaifengwasformerlyknownasBianjinginancientChina.“IhavemadelotsofrindshereandIamconsideringlivingandworkinginChinaaftergraduation,”saysDarrin.24.HowdidDarrinknowaboutChinabesidesChinesemartialarts?A.BystudyingChinesephilosophy. B.BylearningChineseatayoungage.C.ByvisitingChinaeveryfouryears. D.Byenjoyingphotosandvideos.25.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Martialarts’influenceonDarrin. B.Taichi’sstrictdiscipline.C.Darrin’snumerousawards. D.Darrin’snewdreams.26.WhydidDarrinuseLiuBianjingashisChinesename?A.Tohonourhisoperateacher. B.Toexpresshisloveforthecity.C.Toshowhisachievements. D.Toattractmorefans.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDarrin?A.Optimisticandgenerous. B.Humorousanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandmulti-talented. D.Adventurousandrealistic.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在喀麦隆长大的Darrin从小对中国武术着迷。他梦想着有一天能学习中国武术并到访中国，最终他梦想成真。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughphotosandvideos.(除了武术，他还通过照片和视频了解了这个国家)”可知，除了武术，他还通过照片和视频了解了中国。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortaichi,andwonanumberofawards.Hesaysthattaichihelpshimbecomestrongandhealthy,stayingoodshapeanddevelopexcellentconcentration,“Taichihelpsmegainmybalance,physicallyandmentally,”says.“Itchangedme.”(自2017年以来，Darrin参加了许多武术比赛，特别是太极拳比赛，并获得了多个奖项。他说，太极拳帮助他变得强壮和健康，保持良好的状态，培养出色的注意力，“太极拳帮助我获得身体和精神上的平衡，”他说。“它改变了我。”)”可知，本段主要介绍的是太极拳对他的影响。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“UnderhisChinesename,LiuBanjing,DarrinwonsecondplaceinoneoftheTVshows.DarrinnotesthatKaifengwasformerlyknownasBianjinginancientChina.(Darrin的中文名是刘汴京，他在一个电视节目中获得了第二名。Darrin指出，开封以前在中国古代被称为汴京)”可推知，他称自己为汴京，是表达对这座城市的热爱。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortaichi,andwonanumberofawards.(自2017年以来，Darrin参加了许多武术比赛，特别是太极拳比赛，并获得了多个奖项)”；第五段“Besidestaichi,DarrinalsolearnedtoperformYujuOpera,whichisknownforitsmelodicsinging,amazingmartialartsmovementsandstories.(除了太极，Darrin还学会了表演豫剧，豫剧以其优美的歌声、惊人的武术动作和故事而闻名)”以及“Helearnedandpracticedveryhard(他学习和练习都非常努力)”可知，喀麦隆的Darrin对中国武术着迷，并在武术领域取得很多奖项，后又潜心学习汉语、豫剧，并获奖。由此可知，他雄心勃勃又多才多艺。故选C。CStudentswithdyscalculiaexperiencedifficultyinmathematicsandnumber-basedlearning.Thesestudentscanhavetroublegraspingmeaningsofnumericalsymbolsorunderstandingspatialprocessingsuchastherotation(旋转)ofanobjectintheirmind.Nationwide,about15percentofstudentshavebeenscreenedforthedisability,yetmanymoreseemtobestruggling.AccordingtoanationallyrepresentativesurveyinApril2023,about40percentofmathteachersnationwidesaythattheirstudentsareperformingbelowgradelevelinmath.Whiletheterm“dyscalculia”wascoinedinthe1940s,itdidnotbecomemorewidelyknownuntilthe1970s.Researchonthedisorderpickedupinthe1990swiththewidespreaduseofMRItechnology,butit’sstillnotwidelyunderstood,accordingtoadvocates.SomeadultswithdyscalculiaspokeaboutwhatitwasliketostruggleinK-12schoolswithadisabilitythatwaslargelyunrecognizedandhowtheyhadtolearntoaccepttheirdisabilityandgetthehelptheyneed.Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone.“ThehardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthenormalaspectsofgrowingup,”Cladeksaid.“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.“IflcouldonlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlookatamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenI’llbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.”Whilereceivingthediagnosiscanbescary,itisactuallyhelpful.Somesaidthediagnosiscanbringasenseofreliefafterstrugglingforsolong.“Iliterallybrokedownintears,becausemyentirelifeIwastellingmyself,‘I’mstupid,’”Hadbahsaid.Pikula,whowasdiagnoseddyscalculiainherK-12careerandnowisasocialmediamanager,offeredwordsofencouragementtostudentswhomaybegoingthroughsimilarexperiences.“Peoplewithdyscalculiacanbecomeengineers,andtheycanbecomescientists.”28.Whatcanwelearnabout“dyscalculia”?A.About40%studentsareexperiencingdyscalculianationwide.B.Itsgeneralrecognitionis40yearslaterthanitsfirstappearance.C.Studentswithdyscalculiarefusetomemorizenumericalsymbols.D.Studentswithdyscalculiastrugglemorewithabstractmathproblems.29.Accordingtoadvocates,whatcontributestoresearchingon“dyscalculia”?A.Applicationoftechnology. B.Mostpatients’strongappeal.C.Nationalmathteachers’demand. D.Publicawarenessoflearningdisabilities.30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningCladek’sexperience?A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.B.It’sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Culture. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Psychology.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“数盲症”，亦称作“计算障碍症”，是一种鲜为人知的学习障碍。研究人员统计，学生中高达15%的人都有计算障碍，他们在处理数字时会感到极其困难。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Thesestudentscanhavetroublegraspingmeaningsofnumericalsymbolsorunderstandingspatialprocessingsuchastherotation(旋转)ofanobjectintheirmind.(这些学生可能在掌握数字符号的含义或理解空间处理方面有困难，比如在他们的脑海中物体的旋转)”可知，“数盲症”患者更难应对抽象数学问题。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Researchonthedisorderpickedupinthe1990swiththewidespreaduseofMRItechnology,butit’sstillnotwidelyunderstood,accordingtoadvocates.(20世纪90年代，随着核磁共振技术广泛使用，对这种疾病的研究开始兴起，但据倡导者说，它仍然没有被广泛理解)”可知，随着技术的应用，该研究得以开始。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough(患有计算障碍的成长过程极大地影响了我的自我价值感，让我觉得自己不够好)”可知，患有计算障碍的成长极大地影响了Cladek的自我价值，总感觉自己不够好。由此可知，对一个成长过程中的人来说“数盲症”是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Studentswithdyscalculiaexperiencedifficultyinmathematicsandnumber-basedlearning.Thesestudentscanhavetroublegraspingmeaningsofnumericalsymbolsorunderstandingspatialprocessingsuchastherotation(旋转)ofanobjectintheirmind.(有计算障碍的学生在数学和基于数字的学习方面有困难。这些学生可能在掌握数字符号的含义或理解空间处理方面有困难，比如在他们的脑海中物体的旋转)”结合文中提到的students、mathteachers以及K-12等关键信息词汇可知，本文是有关学生和教师的，故本文应出现在教育板块。故选B。DAnewresearchinNaturerevealsthatawarmingworldisincreasinghuman-wildlifeconflicts.“Wefoundevidenceofconflictsbetweenpeopleandwildlifeexacerbatedbyclimatechangeonsixcontinents,infivedifferentoceans,inmarinesystems,infreshwatersystems-involvingmammals,birds,fishandsoon,”saidleadauthorBrianaAbrahms.Toidentifytrends,theteamstudiedpublished,peer—reviewedincidentsofhuman—wildlifeconflictsandidentifiedcasesthatwerelinkedspecificallytotheeffectsofclimatechange.Theseincludebothshort-termclimateevents-suchasadrought-aswellaslonger-termchanges.WarmingintheArctic,forexample,isleadingtolossofseaicewhichhasleftpolarbearsshortoffood.Theyincreasinglytravelonland,sometimesenteringhumansettlementsandattackingpeople,asarecentincidentinAlaskaillustrates.Mostcasesofhuman-wildlifeconflictslinkedtoclimateinvolveashiftinresources—notjustforwildlife,butalsoforpeople.Amajorityofcasesonlandalsoinvolvedachangeinprecipitation(降水),whichwillcontinuetobeaffectedbyclimatechange.Manyresultedinhumandeathsorinjuries,aswellaspropertydamage.“Identifyingandunderstandingthislinkbetweenhuman-wildlifeconflictsisnotonlyaconservationissue,”saidAbrahms.“Itisalsoasocialjusticeandhumansafetyissue.Thesetypesofconflictsarelikelytoriseasclimatechangeintensifies(加剧),particularlyasmassmigrationsofpeopleandwildlifeincreaseandresourcesshift.”But,itdoesn’thavetobeallbadnews.“Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman-wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,”saidAbrahms.“Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions(干预)totrytoaddresstheseconflicts.”Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplanfortimeswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildlifeintoclosercontact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“Wecanchange.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inparagraph1mean?A.Anticipated. B.Perceived. C.Worsened. D.Faded.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthecaseofpolarbearsinparagraph2?A.Toshowclimatechangecandriveconflictsbyalteringanimalhabitats.B.Tocomparehumans’behaviorswithanimal’sinincreasingconflicts.C.Toinformhumansofprotectingwildlifeinresponsetoclimatechange.D.Toproveanimalshaveahardlifeinfaceofglobalwarmingnowadays.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldAbrahmsagreewith?A.Human-wildlifeconflictswillbesettledsoon.B.Human-wildlifeconflictscanincreaseasresourcesshift.C.Therewillbenoconflictsifpeopleandwildlifestaywheretheyare.D.Thegoalinstudyinghuman-wildlifeconflictsisgainingsupport.35.WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?A.Theyaretoosimple. B.Theyareout-of-date.C.Theyarechangeable. D.Theyarebeneficial.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是最近的一项研究通过显示世界变暖和世界范围内人类与野生动物冲突的增加之间的联系，证明了人类与环境的交织性。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“AnewresearchinNaturerevealsthatawarmingworldisincreasinghuman-wildlifeconflicts.(《自然》杂志的一项新研究表明，全球变暖正在加剧人类与野生动物之间的冲突。)”可知，新的研究发现，气候变化正在增加人与动物之间的冲突，而划线单词所在的句子表达的内容是对该研究发现的进一步解释，所以该单词的意思是“加剧”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WarmingintheArctic,forexample,isleadingtolossofseaicewhichhasleftpolarbearsshortoffood.Theyincreasinglytravelonland,sometimesenteringhumansettlementsandattackingpeople,asarecentincidentinAlaskaillustrates.(例如，北极地区的变暖导致了海冰的消失，使北极熊缺乏食物。它们越来越多地在陆地上行走，有时会进入人类居住区并攻击人，最近在阿拉斯加发生的事件就说明了这一点。)”可知，由于栖息地的减少，北极熊只能经常在陆地上寻找食物，进而会进入人类的居住区，这必然会引起动物和人类的冲突，由此可知，作者提及北极熊的例子旨在说明气候变化可以通过改变动物栖息地来推动冲突。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Identifyingandunderstandingthislinkbetweenhuman-wildlifeconflictsisnotonlyaconservationissue,”saidAbrahms.“Itisalsoasocialjusticeandhumansafetyissue.Thesetypesofconflictsarelikelytoriseasclimatechangeintensifies(加剧),particularlyasmassmigrationsofpeopleandwildlifeincreaseandresourcesshift.”(“识别和理解人类与野生动物冲突之间的联系不仅仅是一个保护问题，”Abrahms说。“这也是一个社会正义和人类安全问题。随着气候变化的加剧，特别是随着人类和野生动物大规模迁徙的增加以及资源的转移，这类冲突可能会增加。”)”可知，识别和理解人类与野生动物之间的冲突是不仅仅是一个保护问题，而且也是一个社会公正与安全问题，Abrahms认为，随着气候的变化，特别是人类与野生动物大规模迁移和资源转移，人类与野生动物之间的冲突会上升，由此可知，Abrahms赞成资源的转移可能导致冲突上升这一观点。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Governmentscanalsoplanfortimeswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildlifeintoclosercontact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“Wecanchange.”(政府还可以为极端气候事件使人类和野生动物更密切接触的时刻做好准备。“一旦你知道冲突的根本原因，你就可以设计干预措施来帮助人类和野生动物，”Abrahms说。“我们可以改变。”)”可知，Abrahms认为，在了解了冲突的根源的情况下，就可以设计干预措辞来帮助人类与野生动物，据此可知，他认为干预措施是有益的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Disasters:HowtoHelpDisasterscanhappenclosetohomeorfaraway.Butwhenwehearthenews,itaffectsus.Ithasadeeperimpactifyouknowpeoplewhoareaffected._____36_____It’sgoodtofindawaytohelp.Whenweturnourempathyintoaction,wecandosomethingthatmatters.Therearethingsthateveryonecandotohelpthosewhoneedit._____37_____CheckthewebsiteofagroupliketheRedCross.Orreachouttoalocalcommunitycenter,placesofworship,orotherorganizationsthataresetuptohelp.Theyknowwhatpeopleneedmostandthebestwaystohelp.Youcanpitchintosupporttheirefforts.Getotherslojoinyou.Workingwithothersforagoodcauseisawaytobond.Andmorepeople-powermeansmorehelpforthosewhoneedit.Youcoulddecidetodosomethingasafamily._____38_____Gettogethertotalkabouttheplan.Talkthroughthedetails.Figureoutwhowilldowhat.Ifyouwanttodosomethingatschool,youmightneedtoaskateachertobepartofit.Planwhatyou’lldo,andmakeithappen._____39_____Afteryoufindoutwhat’sneeded,you’llwanttopostalistofwhattobringandwhenandwheretodropitoff.Youmightneedadrop-offboxandaplacetostoretheitems._____40_____Givingisawaytomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople’slives.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.Itremindsothersthattheyarenotaloneandthattherearepeoplewhoarewillingtohelp.A.Youractionshelpothers.B.Let’ssayyouplantocollectsupplies.C.Findoutwhatkindofhelppeopleneed.D.Maybeyoufoundanewpassionforhelpingorservice.E.Didyouusestrengthslikecreativity,planning,techskills,orteamwork?F.Oryoucoulddosomethingatschool,orwithpeopleinacommunityyoubelongto.G.Itcanbemorestressfulifadisasterhappensclosetohomeoraffectspeopleyouknow.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在灾难降临之后如何尽自己的一份绵薄之力。【36题详解】根据上文“Disasterscanhappen