山东省寿光市实验中学2024年中考英语猜题卷含答案

山东省寿光市实验中学2024年中考英语猜题卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_____.A．takenupB．givenupC．stayedupD．pickedup2、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A．use B．areused C．willuse D．willbeused3、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am4、I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A．or B．and C．so D．but5、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer6、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．putout7、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly8、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a;a9、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A．but B．or C．so D．and10、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A．waitedB．amwaitingC．waswaitingD．haswaitedⅡ.完形填空11、Couldyouimaginealibrarywhereyouborrowtools,appliancesandsportsgear(用具)?Asastudent,Sabrinacouldseethesimplesolutiontoaproblem—inordertoreducewasteandcreateagoodeffectonourenvironment,perhapsweshouldtrysharingthethingswehave.WhenshearrivedinBrisbanefouryearsago,Sabrinahadnothingwithherbutasuitcasefullofclothesandalaptop.Tostartsettlingin,sheaskedfriendsifshecouldborrowthethingssheneeded.Overtime,asshestartedtohavethingsofherown,shewould1themtoherfriendsinreturn.Shethencametotheconclusionthatwedon’tneedtoowneverysingletoolforeverysingle2,wejustneedtohavethem;weneedaplacewherewecanborrowwhatweneed—inotherwords,alibrary.SabrinadecidedtoputherideaintoactionandsotheBrisbaneToolLibrarywasborn.Withintwoyearsthetoollibraryhasgrowntoover225membersandtodayisrunbyateamofvolunteers,mostlywomen,from13differentnationalities.Forasmallmembershipfee,thelibraryoffers3fromhandandpowertoolstosportingandcampinggear,andkitchenequipment.Thelibrarynowhasover500itemsinitsstoreroomwithanother500waitingtocome.Theseareitemsthatwouldotherwisehavegoneintolandfillwhentheirownersare4themsittingontheshelf—mostarestillnew.“Itdoesn’tneedtobelikethis,”saysSabrina.“It’snotjustaboutreducingwastewhenthingsareatthe5oftheirlifecycle.Andrecyclingisnotenough.Weneedtorethinkpurchasingfromtheverybeginning.Weneedsomechange.”It’sapartoftheriseoftheshareeconomy,wherephoneappsallow6tosharerarely-usedgoodswithpeoplewhoneedthem.Librarieshavebeenaroundforcenturiesofferingpublicuseofsharedresources.1．A．lend B．report C．read D．sell2．A．excuse B．success C．purpose D．secret3．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing4．A．fondof B．tiredof C．surprisedat D．afraidof5．A．start B．top C．rest D．end6．A．learners B．officers C．users D．designerⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(开阔视野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1．WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A．StudentsintheUS. B．StudentsinChina.C．Herfamilymembers. D．StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2．Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A．Shestudiedabroadbefore. B．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C．Shestudiedlongintothenight. D．Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3．WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B．Reallifeexperienceisimportant.C．Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.D．Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.4．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．MichelleObama’sfamilylife.B．MichelleObama’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.C．Theimportanceofstudyingabroadandbroadeningone’shorizons.D．MichelleObama’sviewsoneducationandyouthempowerment.B14、OnAugust15,2011,theMinistryPublishSecurity(公安部)startedacampaign(活动)toeducatedriversaboutthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.Asapartofthecampaign,policeofficerswatchedbars,restaurantsandKTVsinBeijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,HubeiandGuangdong.ItendeduponDecember5.Butittoldthedriversthemeaningofthenewtrafficlawsandthedangersofdrinking.InBeijing,somerestaurantsputupnoticesandtolddriversabouttheirresponsibility.“Usuallyifagroupofguestscomebycar,thedriverwon’tdrink.Ifhedoes,wewillremindhim,”saidawaitressfromDongfangRestaurantinBeijing.Fewerdriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays,sincemanyknowaboutthecampaign.WangLankun,atrafficpolicemaninBeijingsaid,“Somedriversthinkaglassofbeerisnotaproblem.Butabloodtestwillshowthattheirblood-alcohollevelismorethan20mgforeach100mlofblood,thatisenoughtoaffecttheirdriving.”Duringthecampaign,driverswhohaveablood-alcohollevelofover20mgforeach100mlofbloodwillgetafineof500yuan.Also,theywillnotbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.Infact,therearestrictlawstopunishdrunkdrivinginmanyothercountries.Forexample,intheUSA,ifsomeonehasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofblood,hewillbesenttoprisonforoneyear.ButinBritain,hewillbefined5,000poundsandbanned（禁止）fromdrivingfor12months,alsohewillbesenttoprisonfor6months.InGermany,ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,hewon’tbeallowedtodriveuntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.1．Howlongdidthecampaignlast?A．Forabouthalfayear.B．Foraboutfourandahalfmonths.C．Forabout12months.D．Foraboutthreemonths.2．Thepoliceofficerswatchedmanyplacesexcept___________.A．restaurantsB．KTVsC．schoolsD．bars3．IfadriverdrinksaglassofbeerbeforedrivinginChina,_________A．itwon’taffecthisdriving.B．hewilltakeanewdrivingtestandgetadriver’slicense.C．hewon’tbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.D．hisblood-alcohollevelwillbeover60mgforeach100mlofblood.4．Ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofbloodinGermany,whichpunishmentwillheaccept?A．Oneyearinprison.B．Banneduntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.C．A12-monthbanfromtheroads.D．Afineof5000pounds.5．Fromthetext,weknow_________.A．ThewaitressintherestaurantcanremindthedrivernottodrinkB．MoreandmoredriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadaysC．TheMinistryPublishSecuritybeganthiscampaigntopunishthedriversD．AlldriversmustpassanewdrivingtestiftheydriveafterdrinkingC15、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveralopinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.May：

Westudentshavesomanyburdens(负担)inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-bookexamscanmakeourburdenslighter，Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore.

Hill：

Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead，itshowshowmuchstudentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryandpoliticsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.

Sun：

Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.Andsometimestheresultsarenotverygood，evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooksintoourexams，wewillsavetimeandwewon’thavesomanyheadaches.

Tang(teacher)：

Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooksanylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.

1．Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?A．SunandHill. B．MayandTang.C．MayandSun. D．TangandHill.2．Accordingtothepassage，students________today.A．liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartB．havesomanyburdensintheirschoollifeC．arecleverenoughtorememberallthethingsD．arenotclever，sotheyneedopen-bookexams3．Somestudentscan’tfinishtheirtestsintime，Tangthinksthat’sbecause________.A．thetimefortestsistooshortforthemB．therearesomanythingstorememberC．theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheartD．theydon’tunderstandthetextbooksverywell4．Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“________”.A．studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymoreB．howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooksC．studentswillsavetimeandtheywon’thaveheadachesD．studentsneedn’tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore5．WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Youdon’tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.B．Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.C．Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam—goodandbad.D．Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.D16、Passage1Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:53730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.Ticketprice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60StarWarsUSAwonderfulmovieatHuachenCinema.Ticketprice:￥80Time:6:00pm——8:00pmDates:July24toJuly27SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.1．Youcan______atLisa’sGym.A．watchamovie B．findajob C．listentoaconcert D．playbasketball2．Mr.andMrs.Smithandtheir14-year-oldsonwanttogototheconcert,theyhavetopay__forthetickets.A．￥120 B．￥180 C．￥300 D．￥2403．StarWarsisthenameof______.A．acinema B．amovie C．aclub D．agym4．Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecan______formoreinformation.A．call8124697 B．callLisa C．call53730 D．gototheChildren’sPalace5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lisa’sGymisopeneveryday.B．Youhavetoworklateasawaiterintherestaurant.C．Youandyourfriendshouldpay80yuanforthemovie.D．Themoviewillbeonforaweek.E17、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Washingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1．Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdrycleaned.2．Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes_____.A．arealwaysworsemadeB．mustbedrycleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter3．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe_____.A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesF18、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.1．Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet____.A．schoolworkproblems B．sleepingproblemsC．feelingproblems D．eatingproblems2．Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A．Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B．Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C．Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.D．They