一轮复习随堂课件UNIT5Intothewild-3

UNIT5

Intothewild英语2022必修第一册

内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求[教材原句]Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.(P50)它们迁徙是为了寻找食物,寻找伴侣,或者寻找更温暖的天气。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Halfanhourlater,hesought

hisfavoritetoyinthebasket,whichmadehimveryhappy.

(2)Hesought

(climb)overthefence,butfailed.

(3)Theforeignershavesoughthelp

thelocalgovernment.

(4)Ifyouwanttoseek

success,youmustworkhard.

outtoclimb

fromfor/after[小话题写作](5)通过这次经历,我认识到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridge

.

thathelpsustoseekthetruth考点必记seeksthfromsb向某人请求/寻求某物seek(after/for)sb/sth追求/寻找某人/某物seekone’sfortune找出路;碰运气seekout找出;寻出seektodosth试图做某事2.替代词that[教材原句]OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.(P50)北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。语境巧练[选词填空](that/those/one)(1)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

(2)Ihopethereareenoughbooksforeachguesttohave

.

(3)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan

whoexercisedintheevening.

thatonethose[完成句子](4)正如你预想的,中国的互联网看起来与美国和欧洲的不同。Asyouwouldexpect,China’sInternetlooksdifferentfrom

.

考点必记(1)that只指物,不指人,可代替可数名词或不可数名词,指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物,复数用those。(2)one可指人或物,只代替可数名词,是泛指,复数形式为ones。(3)those代指上文提到的名词,指同类事物中的同一物体。thatofAmericaandEurope3.measurevi.&vt.量,测量;衡量;判定

n.计量标准;度量单位;措施;尺寸[教材原句]Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.(P50)它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Measureshavebeentaken

(solve)trafficproblemsinbigcities.

(2)Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes

myownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.

(3)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some

(measure)30meters.

tosolvetomeasuring[小话题写作](4)它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucan

.

takesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem考点必记takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事make...tosb’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……[名师点津]measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时,要用现在分词形式。4.determinevt.&vi.决定;测定,确定;决心(做某事)[教材原句]Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.(P50-51)这两条信息——白天的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶得以确定走哪条路。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Idetermine

(succeed)andbeproudofmydailyprogress.

(2)

(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.

(3)Withhertalentand

(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

(4)I’mdetermined

(go)allouttoliveuptomyparents’expectations.

tosucceedDetermineddeterminationtogo[句式升级](5)Becausehewasdeterminedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.(用过去分词作状语改写)→

,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.

Determinedtostudyhard考点必记determinetodosth决定做某事(表示动作)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)determinationn.决心[名师点津]在句中作状语时,常以determinedtodosth的形式出现,类似结构还有:facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat等。5.amazingadj.惊人的,了不起的;令人惊讶的[教材原句]Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(P51)黑脉金斑蝶令人惊叹的能力之谜在它陷入严重困境之际得到了解决。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Youwillbe

(amaze)attheprogresswehavemadeinsuchashorttime.

(2)(2020·浙江卷读后续写)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsis

(amaze)butalsodangerous.

(3)Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatme

amazement.

amazedamazingin

[一句多译](4)使我惊奇的是,他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。→

,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(it作形式主语)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引导的主语从句)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazed)

TomyamazementItamazedmethatWhatamazedmewasthatIwasamazedthat考点必记amazevt.使惊奇,使吃惊amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的beamazedat/withsth对某事感到惊讶beamazedtodosth做某事感到惊讶amazementn.惊奇,吃惊toone’samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地,吃惊地[名师点津]以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征,常译为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受,常译为“感到……的”。6.cutdown削减;删节;删减;减少;砍倒;降低;杀死;夺去……的生命[教材原句]Theycut

downtreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.(P51)他们砍伐树木,使用能够杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫赖以为生的植物的化学品。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Hismotherhastocut

allhisfoodforhim.

(2)WhileMarywastellingherstory,Tomkeptcutting

onher.

(3)Cut

thisarticleandshowittoyourbankmanager.

(4)Peoplehavecut

toomanytreesinthevillageinthepastdecade.

(5)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut

fromtheworld.

upin

outdownoff[小话题写作](6)如果你想削减开支,一个很好的目标是你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆。Ifyouwantto

yourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé.

cutdownon考点必记cutdown(on...)削减;减少cutacross抄近路穿过;走近路cutin插嘴cutoff切断;停止;隔绝cutout切下;剪下;删掉cutup切碎;使伤心cutsthinhalf将……对半切开7.survivevt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来

vi.幸免;幸存;生还[教材原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(P51)我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它就越有可能生存下来并在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Themovieisabout

(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.

(2)

(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.

(3)Peoplewhosurvived

theearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.

(4)It’ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusband

10years.

survivalSurvivorsfromby[完成句子](5)剪纸的传统,特别是在春节期间,在中国已经流传了数千年。Thetraditionofpaper-cutting,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival

.

hassurvivedinChinaforthousandsofyears考点必记survivesth幸免于;从……中挺/活过来survivefrom从……存活下来;流传下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……年)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物语境助记Luckily,theboysurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandhewastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.幸运的是,这个男孩在上周那场可怕的车祸中幸免于难,他是这起事故唯一的生还者。8.effectn.结果;效力;影响[教材原句]Thenusethesentencestocompletethe“cause-effect”flowcharts.(P52)然后使用句子完成因果关系的流程图。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2020·江苏卷任务型阅读)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect

everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.

(2)Alltheseplayan

(effect)roleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.

oneffective(3)Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges

effect,sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.

(4)Favorablepoliciesare

effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

[小话题写作](5)(2019·浙江卷概要写作)然而,父母不表扬将会对他们的自信产生很大的影响。However,nopraisefromparentswill

.

intoinhaveagreateffectontheirself-confidence考点必记sideeffect副作用haveaneffecton...对……有影响bring/carry/oeffect实施;使……生效/起作用ineffect有效;实际上effectiveadj.有效的;实际上语境助记Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.专家说,缓解剂是一种安全有效的药物,对你的身体几乎没有副作用。9.varietyn.[C]品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式

[U]变化,多样化[教材原句]Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.(P56)作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园因其种类繁多的野生动植物而闻名,但是它可能最出名的是它的熊。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·北京卷语法填空)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin

(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.

(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary

10to15.

(3)Changesinpricenormallyvary

changesofsupplyandneed.

(4)ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvary

character.

variousfromwithin[句式升级](5)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasall

kinds

ofwell-equippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,

.(升级加黑词;定语从句)

whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities考点必记avarietyof=varietiesof种种,各种各样的,各种不同的thevarietyof……的品种variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的varyvt.&vi.改变;变更;变化;不同varywith...随着……而变化varyin在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等[名师点津]avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。10.concentratev.专注,专心[教材原句]WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(P57)当我专心拍摄这个令人惊叹的景色时,我突然有种被监视的感觉。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Engaginginataskthatrequires

(concentrate)canremovetheannoyingearwormaswell.

(2)Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedon

(improve)itsefficiency.

(3)Hewascalmandconcentratedon

(judge)howtoplayagainstHarry.

(4)Ican’tkeepmy

(concentrate)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

concentrationimprovingjudgingconcentration

[小话题写作](5)这家公司今年已经把精力集中在提高效率方面。Thisyearthecompanyhas

itsefficiency.

[一句多译](6)你必须集中注意力在你正在学的东西上。→

.(concentrate)

→

.(fix/focus)

→

.(putone’sheartinto)

concentratedonimproving

YoumustconcentrateyourattentiononwhatyouarestudyingYoumustfix/focusyourattentiononwhatyouarestudyingYoumustputyourheartintowhatyouarestudying考点必记concentrateone’smind/attention/energyon把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrateon(doing)集中精力于(做)……,全神贯注于(做)……concentrationn.专注,专心keepone’sconcentration保持注意力[联想发散]concentrateon“专注于”同义短语小结:fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedin(doing)...buryoneselfin...beburiedin...putone’sheartinto...devoteoneselfto...11.afterall毕竟;终究;别忘了[教材原句]Itisafter

allwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.(P57)毕竟我们才是它们世界的访问者。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Iwarnedthemnottomakemuchnoise,buttheydidn’tlistentom

all.

(2)Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimechattingthroughsocialmedia;

all,youarestillastudent.

atafter(3)Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,

allinaquietneighbourhood.

(4)Therewere

allahundredpeoplepresent.

[小话题写作](5)你根本不应该责骂那个男孩;他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是,他总共只犯了两个错误。Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboy

;heisachild

;

,hemadeonlytwomistakes

.

abovein

atallafterallaboveallinall考点必记aboveall最重要的;尤其allinall整体说来;总而言之inall全部;合计atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟firstofall首先随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong

(react).

2.His

(determine)looktoldusthathecoulddoitwell.

3.Hishouse

(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.

4.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor

(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

5.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe

(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.

reaction

determinedwasdestroyedsurvivaleffective6.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillfindasatisfactory

(solve)totheproblem.

7.Salesdirectorisaposition

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

8.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,but

(eventual)wesucceeded.

9.Ifyouconcentrateallyourenergies

studyingEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.

10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthe

(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

solutionwhereeventuallyon

frozenⅡ.选词填空1.Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeen

forbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeen

forfirewood.

2.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythathas

theglobalwarming.

3.Don’tattempttopass