青海省湟川中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

青海省湟川中学20192020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Parkthecar. B.Orderthefood. C.Seetheconcert.2.Whichfilmdoesthewomanprefertosee?A.TheEightZone.B.AnAmazingDay.C.TheDarkWindow.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Asecurityguard. B.Amuseumclerk. C.Atourguide.4.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodyhurts?A.Herhead. B.Herknee. C.Herhand.5.Wherewillthefamilygetonthebus?A.Atthevillage. B.Atthecampsite.C.Nearthelake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Finishthetextbook.B.Writetheessay. C.Dothetaskonline.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindoffooddoesthemansuggesttryingatfirst?A.ChinesefoodB.Indianfood. C.Italianfood.9.WhydoesthewomannotliketogototheSevenBells?A.Itisexpensive. B.Itisnoisy. C.Itisfar.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookattheapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture. C.Tohaveamealtogether.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecupboardissmall.B.Thekitchenisempty.C.Thenighttableisgreat.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnexttimeprobably?A.Intwodays. B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanfailtobring?A.Thephone. B.Thebarbecue.C.Thetent.14.Whoforgottobringthefood?A.Will.B.Eric.C.Alice.15.WhatdidKatiepromisetodo?A.Bringthematches.B.Preparethedrinks.C.Takethemap.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable. C.Tiring.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattimewillthetalkfinish?A.At11:30.B.At12:30.C.At2:30.18.Wherewillthetalkbeheld?A.InRoomB. B.InRoomC.C.InRoomD.19.Whatinformationhasnotbeenchanged?A.Theacmodationforthelecturer. B.Thetimeforthereception. C.Thelengthofthetalk.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelecturertodoatlast?A.Checkthevideoequipment.B.Gettheroomkey.C.Collectarefund.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AThecuriousEuropeandestinationsthatChinesetouristslovevisitingBicesterVillageAccordingtoa2018VisitBritainreport,morethan260,000ChinesetouristsvisittheNKeachyear.Andwheredotheygo?Itclaimedthat“Theyaremostlyinterestedinsymbolicelements:theRoyalFamily,Shakespeare,SherlockHolmes,HarryPotterandDowntownAbbey”.Thenthereistheshopping.BicesterVillage,avastretailestate(零售产业)ontheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretown,isthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetouristsafterBuckinghamPalace,andthreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadthere.King’sCollege,CambridgeAfamoustree,forChinesepeopleatleast,canbefoundinKing’sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow,consideredtobeaholythingtothelostyouth,ismentionedinamuchlovedpoembyXuZhimo,whospentayearstudyingatKing’sCollegeTakingLeaveofCambridgeAgain:ThegoldenwillowsbytheriversideAreyoungbridesinthesettingsun;TheirglitteringreflectionsontheshimmeringriverKeepundulatinginmyheart.BonnTheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopularportofcall.Chineseloveclassicalmusic,particularlyBeethoven,makinghisbirthplaceanobvioushighlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity’stouristboardoffersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:English,ChineseandJapanese.VeronaBothBritishandChinesetravelersfloodtoVenice,RomeandFlorence,butVeronatypicallyappearshigheronthewishlistofChina’stourists.That’sbecauseofthewholecountry’sadorationofShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.TheplayispopularonUKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare’sworkstobetranslatedintoChinese,becauseitsplotbearsastrikingresemblancetoafamousChinesefolktale,thebutterflylovers.ExpecttoseequeuesatthepopularHouseofJulietonViaCappello(astatueofthecharacterstandsbeneathherbalcony).WhichisthemostvisitedplaceforChinesetourists?BicesterVillage.B.BuckinghamPalace.C.King’sCollege.D.Cambridge.What’sapproximatelythenumberofChinesevisitorstoBicesterVillageeachyear?About260,000B.About145,600.C.About195,000.D.About346,700.WhichareadoredbyChinesetouristswholoveliterary?BicesterVillageandBonn.BicesterVillageandKing’sCollege,Cambridge.VeronaandBonn.King’scollege,CambridgeandVerona.BIntoday’sAmerica,ifyouspendmuchtimewitheducatorsandpolicymakers,you’llhearalotofthefollowingwords:“standards,”“results,”“skills,”“selfcontrol,”andsoon.Alookatwhatgoesoninmostclassroomsthesedaysmakesitclearthatwhenpeoplethinkabouteducation,theyarenotthinkingaboutwhatitfeelsliketobeachild,orwhatmakeschildhoodanimportantstageoflifeinownright.Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance,northeirlackofskills.It’stheirabilityforjoy.Beingeducatedshouldnotrequiregivingupjoybutratherleadtofindingjoyinnewkindsofthings:readingnovelsinsteadofplayingwithsmallfigures,conductingexperimentsinsteadofsinkingcupsinthebathtub,forexample.Insomecases,schoolsshouldhelpchildrenfindnew,moregrownupwaysofdoingthesamethingsthatkeepthemjoyful:makingart,makingfriends,makingdecisions,etc.However,manyoftheassignmentsandrulesschoolseupwithtreatpleasureandjoyastheenemiesofpetenceandresponsibility.Childrenshouldlearntodelaypleasureandjoysothattheycanachieveabstractgoals,likegoingtocollege.Notonlyisthisaboringandawfulwaytotreatchildren,butitalsomakesnosenseeducationally.Theycanbeforcedtostayintheirseatsorfilloutworksheets,buttheycan’tbeforcedtothinkcarefully,enjoybooks,ordigestplexinformation.Buildingonachild’sabilitytofeeljoy,ratherthanpushingitaside,wouldrequireashiftintheeducationworld’smindset(思维模式).Insteadoftryingtogetchildrentoworkhard,whynotfocusongettingthemtotakepleasureinmeaningful,productiveactivities,likeworkingwithothers,exploringideas,andsolvingproblems?Thesefocusesarenotdifferentfromthethingsinwhichtheydelight.Joyshouldnotbetrainedoutofschoolorleftforafterschoolprograms.Itdoesn’truncountertothegoalsofpubliceducation.Itis,infact,theprimarycondition.24.Manyoftheassignmentsandrulesofschoolsareconsidered_______.A.tooplexforchildrentounderstandB.reasonabletoachieveeducationalgoalsC.tosetstudyingagainstpleasureD.tofocusonchildren’sjoy25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Educatorsarethinkingaboutschooleducationinaproperway.B.Theabilitytofeeljoyoftendiffersfromthepetencetostudy.C.Havingchildrenworkhardrequireschangingeducators’mindset.D.Educationshouldhelpchildrenfindjoyinmoregrownupways.26.Theunderlinedexpression“runcounterto”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.goagainstB.argueforC.makeforD.keepback27.Theauthorofthepassageintendsto______.A.discusswhereeducationleadsB.IndicatejoyiswhatschoolslackC.questionchildren’sabilitytofeeljoyD.proveactivitycreatesresponsibilityCInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebeingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlowcarbonenergywillbeethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhighspeedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsifthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.28.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelowcarbonmarket.C.Highspeedtrainsarealowcarbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.30.Tofullydevelopthelowcarbonmarkets,governmentscan______.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Toparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.DScientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow,anditlookslikethey’vefinallycrackingthecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatit’sonestepbackwhenitestoethics.InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation(基因突变)thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwithhelpofCRISPR,ageneeditingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA.Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo’sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.In2005,afivemontholdgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,sheisaliveandwell.AndintheUSlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies.Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdefectscouldbesimplybe“editedout”.However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtosocalleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgraded’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayit’snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon’tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveanunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,”HankGreely,adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“We’renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,‘thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwopartSAT.”Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we’llhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardworkatleastfornow.32.Theunderlinedword“alter”inparagraph1probablymeans________.A.recordB.removeC.changeD.increase33.Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?A.Theydon’tthinkitisaneffectivewaytofightdiseases.B.Theyareconcernedthatitwouldleadtogeneticmutations.C.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.D.Theyworryaboutitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.34.Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?A.Ageneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasmovedbyscientists.B.Anewbornbabywithcancerwassavedbyeditedcells.C.HIVcellsweremovedfrompatients’bodies.D.Somebirthdefectsweresimplyeditedout.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext？A.Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.B.Thereisstillalongwaytogofullyunderstandhumangenes.C.Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.D.Scientistsarepessimisticaboutthefutureofgeneediting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Showingotherpeoplerespectisasignificantpartofkeepingimportantpersonalrelationships.Learningtorespectothers’effort,abilitiesandopinionswillhelpkeepyouhappyandsuccessfulinyourinterpersonallife.Showgratitude.36It’simportanttorememberallthepeoplewhohavehelpedyouonyourjourney.Showrespectbysayingthanks.37Whenothersaresuccessful,drawattentiontoitandcelebratetheirabilitiesandachievements.Learntorecognizewhenotherpeopleputforthextraeffortandachievesomethingandpraisethemforitwithsincerity.Besincere.Whileit’simportanttothankpeopleandpraiseothers,mostpeopledon’tusuallyrespectbrownnosing.38Speakfromtheheart.Evensomethingassimpleas“It’salwaysgoodtoseeyou”canmeanalotandlotsofrespect.Itdoesn’tneedtobeplex.Offeryourassistance.39Volunteertohelpyourfriendtomove,orstaylatetohelpcleanupafterschoolevents.Goaboveorbeyond.Evenhelpyourlittlebrotherwithhishomeworkorhelpyourdadcleantheyardwithoutbeingaskedshowsalargeamountofrespect.Respecttheabilitiesofothers.40Sometimes,it’salsosmarttotakeastepbackandletotherpeopleprovethemselvesandtakecareofmanageablesituationsorproblemsontheirown.Recognizeotherpeople’sefforts.Praisetheachievementsofothers.Offeringtoomuchhelpcansometimesbedisrespectful.Thankpeoplefortheirassistanceandsupportonaregularbasis.Gooutofyourwaytohelppeopleespeciallyifitisn’trequiredofyou.Begenuineinyourthanksandinshowingyourrespectforotherpeople’seffort.G.Practiceactivehelpanytimewhenothersareindesperatelyneedofyou.第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theotherday,IhadabruptlyrunoutofprinterinkjustwhenIneededit.SoImadealong

drive

totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsit.Itwasthe

worstpossible

timetoshop.Thestorewas

___41___

withpeopleandthewaitatthecheckoutcounterwas__42__.Icouldseethe

__43__andimpatienceonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasno__44__intheparkinglotandI__45__myselfinthemiddleofa

longlineofcars___46__topulloutonthehighway.

Asmycarwas__47__forward

Isawher.Shewasayoung,thinwomanwithblackskinanda

shabby

coat.Shewas__48__acardboardsignthat

__49__:"Homeless.PleaseHelp!"Iwatchedthatcaraftercardrovepasther__50__thedriversturneda

blind

eyetoher.AsIcame

__51__,

avoiceoftheangelinmyheartwhisperedinmyearandIquicklygrabbedmywalletand__52__thelittle

cash

Ihadleft.Istoppednexttoher,__53__mywindow,and

__54__

putitinherhand.Shelookedatmewithasmall,sadsmileand

__55__

"ThankYou"beforethehonkingofthecarbehindme

__56__

metodriveon.

Idroveaway,__57__

thatthelittlemoneywouldhelpherevenalittle.Didmysmallactofkindnessmakea

__58__

forher?Idon'tknow.Diditchangethe

opinion

ofthe__59__behindme?Probablynot.Wasit

important

intheeyesoftheangelinmyheart?DefinitelySo!Inthislifeweallwanttomakegreat

changesanddogreatthings,butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecandoandasmallkindnessis__60__.So,letyourheartguideyouandfillyourdayswithsmallkindness.41.A.packedB.linedC.equippedD.decorated42.A.boringB.longC.familiarD.worthless43.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.reliefD.stress44.A.morecrowdedB.lighterC.slowerD.better45.A.caughtB.foundC.keptD.seated46.A.choosingB.applyingC.offeringD.waiting47.A.racingB.pushingC.inchingD.marching48.AlookingupB.holdingupC.cuttingupD.applyingfor49.A.wroteB.printedC.readD.declared50.A.whileB.thoughC.asifD.since51.A.backB.acrossC.closerD.down52.A.lookedforB.pickedoutC.pulledoutD.paidfor53.A.laiddownB.rolleddownC.brokedownD.setdown54.A.guiltilyB.quicklyC.casuallyD.gratefully55.A.whisperedB.criedC.feltD.shared56.A.advisedB.persuadedC.allowedD.forced57.A.prayingB.realizingC.knowingD.showing58.A.livingB.choiceC.fortuneD.difference59.A.beggarB.angleC.driverD.passerby60.A.enoughB.easyC.monD.normal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseum___61___agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind

___62___

boringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth

____63____(attach）importanceto.

Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogramwhichbegantoaironDec,3,2017,threwlightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.

Aimingtomakeancientrelicstoe

____64___（live）,theprogrampresentstreasures___65____differentartisticmethods,suchasdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,

___66___

fullyexplainsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,

___67___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritualcoreofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics_____68___(bee)popular

in

recentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents

____69____（apply）toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis____70____

（universal）acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。XinhuaNewsAgency,foundinNovember1931astheRedChinaNewsAgency,isanofficiallynewsagencyofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.XinhuaisabiggestandmostinfluentialmediaorganizationinChina,aswellthelargestnewsagencyintheworldintermsofreportersworldwide.Xinhuaoperatedmorethan170foreignbranchworldwide.XinhuaistheonlychannelforthedistributionofimportantnewsrelatingtothemunistPartyandtheChinesecentralgovernment.Xinhuaisapublisherandnewsagencythatownsmorethantwentynewspapersandadozenofmagazines.Anditpublishesinseverallanguages,includesChinese,English,Germany,Spanish,Russian,Portuguese,ArabicandJapanese.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你校将举办“践行低碳生活，共创美好家园”为主题