2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语b1第四次形考作业答案

2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语b1第四次形考作业答案一、2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语b1第四次形考作业单选题答案1、D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?——It’s100Yuan._____A、ThepriceisOKforyou.B、Wouldyouliketotryiton?C、Whichonedoyouprefer?D、Howdoyoulikethem? 学生答案：B2、D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?——____.A、I’mafraidnot,Ican’tmissmyeveningclass.B、No,ofcoursenot.C、That’sallright.D、Surelynot.Ihavenoidea.学生答案：A3、D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.A、evidencEB、identityC、recognitionD、identification学生答案：B4、D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.A、playB、toplayC、playingD、played学生答案：A5、D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?A、broughtinB、broughtdownC、broughtoutD、broughtabout学生答案：A6、D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?A、likehavingB、feellikehavingC、likehaveD、feellikehave学生答案：B7、D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.A、asyouB、asyourC、asyoursD、withyours学生答案：C8、D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.A、mustB、wouldC、areabletoD、willbeableto学生答案：D9、D-9.Look!_____A、HerethebuscomesB、HerethebusiscomingC、HerecomesthebusD、Hereiscomingthebus学生答案：C10、D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.A、invitedB、toinviteC、beinginvitedD、hadbeeninvited学生答案：A11、D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouarEA、thisB、thatC、whatD、it学生答案：B12、D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A、werewaitingB、hadbeenwaitingC、hadwaitedD、wouldwait学生答案：B13、D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.A、hascome;havecomeB、havecome;hascomeC、hascome;hascomeD、havecome;havecome学生答案：B14、D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.A、thatB、whichC、whyD、as学生答案：C15、D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.A、ArgueB、arguingC、arguedD、toargue学生答案：B二、2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语b1第四次形考作业阅读题答案16、D-31至D-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewasD-31tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.ThentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoD-32.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewasD-33.HehadhisgunwithhimD-34.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.ThemotherwasaveryD-35mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.TheylearnedhowtoD-36food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.TheyoungwolfD-37thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!FarleydidnotneedhisD-38anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.HelearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswereD-39.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.HewantedpeopletoD-40themandnottokillthem.D-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、seenB、toldC、heardD、found学生答案：B17、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、asmalltownB、abigcityC、afarplaceD、alonelyvillage学生答案：C18、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、AfraidB、happyC、angryD、tired学生答案：A19、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、attimesB、allthetimeC、onceaweekD、everyafternoon学生答案：B20、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、BaDB、gooDC、hungryD、thirsty学生答案：B21、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、cookB、makeC、getD、pick学生答案：C22、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、shoutedatB、lookedintoC、laughedatD、playedwith学生答案：D23、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、foodB、clothesC、gunD、plane学生答案：C24、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、notgoodB、nottruEC、noteasyD、notclear学生答案：B25、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A、growB、haveC、teachD、understand学生答案：D26、D-41到D-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。D-41.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.A、我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。B、我们看重的是他们能否真正走上总经理的位置，具有掌控海外市场的营销大局的能力。C、我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。D、我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理，监管海外的市场和销售活动。学生答案：A27、D-42.Theseprogramsareimportanttobusinesssuccessandwillalsocontributetothecommunityatlarge.A、这些重要项目都是为了兴办企业的，这也会对社区有很大的促进。B、这些规划对于商业成功十分重要，并有助于将其成果奉献给社会。C、这些程序的成功与做生意一样重要，并且有益于扩大社区的规模。D、这些项目对商业的成功至关重要，还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。学生答案：D28、D-43.Oncewegetthesedetailsinorder,weshouldbereadytopresentourfinalreporttothepresident.A、—旦我们把这些细节问题整理好，就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。B、—旦将这些具体细节处理妥当，我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。C、一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单，就应该去准备呈交董事长的总结报告。D、—旦收到详细的订单，我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了。学生答案：A29、D-44.Buyersandsellerswillfindthelatestpropertyprices,photos,andhomesellinginformationonourleadingwebsite!A、我们的主网站欢迎买卖双方都上传你们的最新信息，包括资产价格、图片和房屋出售等。B、为方便买主和卖主间的沟通，我们建立了房屋资产买卖网页，欢迎大家登录我们的网站。C、在我们的主网站上，买家和卖家都可以查到最新的房产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。D、我们为买主和卖主建立了营销网页，提供的资产价格和房屋出售等信息都会及时地更新。学生答案：C30、D-45.Wehavebeendoingbusinesswithyouformanyyearsandhopethatyouwillmakethebestofferforus.A、我们期待能够与你们建立起贸易关系，以合理的价格做生意。B、我们同你们有多年的生意往来，希望能够给予我们最佳报价。C、我们多年来一直与你们有生意往来，都是以最低价进行交易。D、我们之间的友好往来已经持续多年，希望以后能够降价供货。学生答案：B1、D-PassageOnE、阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asavolunteer,JohnApollosislosingweight-theold-fashionedway-byeatingless.Apolloshasloweredhisdailycaloricintake25%overthepasteightmonths.Thefat,notsurprisingly,hasmeltedaway.Butthat’snottherealreasonApollosandtheotherparticipantsintheprogramareeatingonlythree-quartersofwhattheyusedto.Theresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhetherrestrictingfoodintakecanslowtheageingprocessandextendourlifespan.“Ifeelbetterandlighterandhealthier,”saysApollos.“Butifitcouldhelpyoulivelonger,thatwouldbeprettyamazing.”Theideaiscounterintuitive:Ifweeattolive,howcanstarvingourselvesaddyearstoourlives?Yetdecadesofcalorie-restrictionstudiesinvolvingorganismsrangingfrommicroscopicyeasttoratshaveshownjustthat.LastJulyalong-termstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,foundthatcalorierestrictionseemedtoextendthelivesofhumanlikerhesusmonkeys（恒河猴）aswell.Thehungryprimatesfellvictimtodiabetes,heartandbraindiseaseandcancermuchlessfrequentlythantheirwell-fedcounterpartsdid.Scientistshavesuspectedthatcalorierestrictioncouldextendthelifespanofanimalssinceatleast1935,whenresearchersatCornellUniversitynoticedthatseverelyfood-restrictedlabratslivedtwiceaslongasnormalonesandwerehealthier.Otherinvestigatorsbeganexploringtheideaandlearnedthatthesecretisnotmerelyamatterofbodyweight.Onetheoryisthatastateofslighthungeractsasamildbutconstantstressorthatmakesanorganismstrongerandmoreresistanttotheillsofageing.Takinginfewercaloriesalsoslowsmetabolism（新陈代谢）andsomedataindicatethathumanswithaslowermetabolismlivelonger.Butevenifthesetheoriesarecorrect,simplydefiningthemechanismisnotthesameasidentifyingthemolecularpathwaysbehindit.Ifresearcherscoulddeterminethosepathways,theymightbeabletopharmacologicallymimic（模仿）theeffectofcalorierestriction.Thatcouldbetheultimatebenefitofthecaloriestudy.“Calorierestrictionisprettymuchtheonlythingouttherethatweknowwillnotjustpreventdiseasebutalsoextendmaximallifespan,”saysDr.MarcHellerstein,anutritionistattheUniversityofCalifornia.1、ThepurposeofkeepingdietforJohnApollosandotherparticipantsisto_____.A、loseweightinordertokeepslimB、provehowlongpeoplecansurviveiftheylackfoodC、proveifeatinglessfoodcanextendlifespanandkeepyoungD、justkeepagoodmoodandliveahealthierlife学生答案：C2、What’sthemeaningof“counterintuitive”(Line1,Para.2)?A、Unconventional.B、Incorrect.C、Comprehensible.D、Meaningless.学生答案：A3、Whatdoestheresearchonrhesusmonkeysimply?A、Thelesspeopleeat,theshortertheywilllive.B、Calorierestrictioncanhelppeoplesufferfewerdiseases.C、Peoplewhooftenfeelhungrycanlivelonger.D、Humansdependoncaloriestostayalive.学生答案：B4、FromDr.MarcHellerstein’swords,wecaninferthat_________.A、peoplewhoarethincansurvivelongerthanthosewhoaren’tB、effectivecalorierestrictionmakesushealthierandlivelongerC、keepingdietcannothelppeoplekeepfitorlivelongerD、astateofhungerisbeneficialforourhealth学生答案：B5、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A、Peopleshouldbethininordertolivelonger.B、Keepingcalorierestrictioneffectivelymakesonelivelonger.C、Eatingtoomuchisreallyharmfultoourhealth.D、Peopleshouldformagooddiethabitindailylife.学生答案：D2、D-PassageTwo阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmayknowthefeeling.It’sthelateafternoon,andyoustillhaven’tleftthehouse.You’vespentthelastseveralhoursonyourphone,scrollingthroughyourFacebooknewsfeed,refreshingTwitterandwatchingYouTubevideos.Asmartphonemightfeellikeit’skeepingyouconnected,butitcanalsobeawayofsecludingyourself.DatafromarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity’sFeinbergSchoolofMedicinefoundthatthescenariodescribedabove—highvolumeofphoneuseandastatic（静止的）geographiclocation—couldbelinkedtodepression.Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,alsofoundthatdepressedpeople,onaverage,spendmoretimeonthephonethannon-depressedpeople.Peoplearelikely,whenontheirphones,toavoidthinkingaboutthingsthataretroubling,painfulfeelingsordifficultrelationships,”saidDavidMohr,oneofthestudy’sseniorauthorsandaprofessorofbehavioralpsychologyatNorthwestern,inastatement.“It’sanavoidancebehaviorweseeindepression.”Mohralsopointedoutthatdepressedpeopletendtowithdrawemotionallyandavoidgoingout—behaviorsthatarearguablyfacilitatedbytheconstantentertainmentstreamavailableonsmartphones.Thestudy’sparticipantsconsistedofamixofpeoplewithandwithoutpriordepression.Theycompletedaquestionnairedescribingtheirsymptomsbeforeagreeingtohavetheirphoneusemonitoredfortwoweeks.UsingGPS,theresearcherstrackedtheirlocationandtheamountoftimetheyspentonthephone.Theywerethenabletoidentifywhichparticipantsweredepressedusingtheaggregatedphonedata,with87percentaccuracy.SohrobSaeb,aresearchfellowatNorthwestern,saidinthereleasethatphonescouldbemorereliablefordiagnosingdepressionthantraditionalmethods.Instandardindustrypractice,patientsareoftenaskedtodescribetheirsymptomsbyindicatinghowsadtheyareonascaleof1to10.AccordingtoSaeb,thereleasereported,theseresponsescanberoteandunreliable.Incontrast,thestudyfound,asmartphonecanunobtrusively（不引人注目地）andaccuratelymeasureapatient’sdailyactivity,providingdatathatcouldtriggerahealthcareprovidertorecognizetheneedforanintervention.1、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingasmartphone?A、Itisonlyatooltocontactpeople.B、Itmakespeoplefeellonely.C、Itdoesgreatharmtohealth.D、Itkeepspeopleapartfromothers.学生答案：D2、WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity?A、Toomuchtimespentonphonesleadstodepression.B、Depressedpeopletendtospendmoretimeonphonesthanothers.C、Spendingmoretimeonphonescanhelpcuredepression.D、Non-depressedpeoplespendlittletimeontheirphones.学生答案：B3、AccordingtoMohr,whydodepressedpeoplefocusonphones?A、Theytendtotemporarilyforgetaboutunhappiness.B、Theyfeelentertainedandamusedbyphones.C、Theydonothavemanyfriendstohangoutwith.D、Theyfindconfidenceandhappinessfromthephones.学生答案：A4、Whatdoweknowabouttraditionalmethodsfordiagnosingdepression?A、Patients’locationismonitoredbyGPS.B、Patientsdescribetheirsymptomsinwords.C、Patientscompleteaquestionnairetodescribesymptoms.D、Patientsindicatetheirsadnessonascaleof1to10.学生答案：D5、Patients’dailyactivitiescanbemeasuredbysmartphonessothat________.A、theycanadjusttheirlivinghabitsifnecessaryB、theirfamilyandfriendscanknowthembetterC、theycangettimelyhealthcareifneedeDD、theywilldotheirbestunderthemonitoring学生答案：C3、D-PassageThreE、阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Workerswhoarejob-orientedarethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Career-orientedadults—yourtypical“workaholic”—valuethesocialstatusandprestige（声望）thatcomeswithprofessionalachievement,andderivemuchoftheiridentityfromtheirjobs.Calling-orientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirstempirical（以实验为依据的）studyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowadolescents（青少年）perceivetheirparents’workethiciscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It’snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareer-orientationaremorelikelytobecareer-orientedthemselves—butcareer-determinedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids’workorientation.Theresearchersattributedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenhestudy’sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajob-orientationmentality.Adolescentswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey’vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumental,lifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethichasanamplified（增强的）influence,butonlyinthecaseofcalling-orientedoffspring（子女）.Asourcapitalistsocietyfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocalling-orientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocietalpressuresandpursueherdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents’workethic,too.