2024届贵州省高三下学期二模英语试题及答案

保密★启用前2024年高三适应性考试英语请认真阅读本注意事项及答题要求：1.卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，答案不能答在试卷上；非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowinamonthatmost?A.8.B.12.C.18.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Collectingplasticbottles.C.Watchingafootballgame.3.Whydoesthemandecidetobookinadvance?A.Heiscomingwithabiggroup.B.Heknowsitcanbebusyonweekends.C.Heisgoingtocelebrateaspecialoccasion.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatwillthespeakersseefirst?A.Aroboticsshow.B.Anewlyreleasedfilm.C.Anengineeringexhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inacharityshop.C.Inarestaurant.17.Whydoesthemanagreetodonatetothecharity?A.Heisencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Hewantshisneighborstoadmirehim.C.Hehasexperiencedhomelessnesshimself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidthewomanprobablygoonSaturday?A.Ahighschool.B.Anartmuseum.C.Theman’soffice.9.WhatwillIvydoinSeptember?A.Gotohighschool.B.Startworkingasadoctor.C.Continuetostudyforamedicaldegree.10.WhatdoesVickthinkofIvy?A.She’sclever.B.She’scareless.C.She’sannoying.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturn?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.C.Towork.C.China.12.Whydoesthewomangoonthetrip?A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Togosightseeing.13.Whichcountrywillthewomanprobablyvisitonhertrip?A.Canada.B.Japan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatismostimportanttothemanabouthisnewcar?A.Itsspeed.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.16.WhatcoloristheSealthespeakersarelookingat?A.Red.B.Silver.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsenvironmentaleffects.C.Byair.C.White.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Lookatsomeothercarmodels.B.Learntherulesofroadsafety.2C.Takethecarforatestdrive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Reasonstojoinaspeakingclub.B.Waystoimprovepublicspeakingskills.C.Rulesforspeakingclubmemberstofollow.19.Whatwasthereasonthespeakerjoinedtheclub?A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.B.Hernewjobrequiredpublicspeaking.C.Shewantedtoimproveherpronunciation.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat’svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鲍鱼)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(无瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine–CantoneseandSichuanese–ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley’sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪华的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdom3VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(猪油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.21.WhatisSunHing’sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.22.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValleyC.ForumB.VeggieKingdomD.SunHing23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.BusinessB.TravelC.EntertainmentD.HealthBAnewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath.”declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati.aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arenowleadingtheway”toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson“harmful”marketingofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.ImperialCollege’sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda“doubleburden”ofnutritionproblems.BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,“Inthepast,wehavebeenthinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesitydrugs–suchasOzempicandWegovy–couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity，theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.”424.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”mean?A.SatisfyingB.AmazingC.AstonishingD.Puzzling25.Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?A.Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.B.Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.C.Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.D.Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning“doubleburden”?A.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.B.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.C.Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.D.Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.27.WhatisBranca’sattitudetoobesityproblem?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.AmbiguousD.OptimisticCSora,anewAImodeldevelopedbythecompanyOpenAI—creatorofchatbotChatGPT—hasrecentlybecomeaglobalfocus.Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhasthepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandrespondtouserprompts,OpenAIsaid.Itisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground.LiuXingliang,directoroftheBeijing-basedDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSoraisundoubtedlyamajorbreakthroughforAI."ItnotonlydemonstratesAI'sadvancedabilitytounderstandandcreatecomplexvisualcontent,butalsobringsaboutopportunitiesandchallengesforvideocontentcreation,entertainment,filmandtelevisionproductionindustries.Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontentcreatorstoturntheirideasintorealityatafasterspeedandatalowercost,andofferaudiencesricherandmorediversevisualexperiences,"Liusaid,addingthatAIisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinallaspectsofhumanlivesinthefuture.Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraisesconcernsaboutethics,copyrightprotection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,expertssaid.Howtoensuretheauthenticityandtransparencyofthecontenthasbecomeanimportantissue,andmoreeffortsareneededtoformulaterulesandregulationstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsuchtechnology.ZhouHongyi,founderofChinesecompany360SecurityGroup,said:"Soramightbringahugedisruptiontotheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butitmaynotnecessarilybeatTikTokquickly.ItismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolforTikTok."528.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepossiblefunctionofSora?A.writinganessayB.drawinganimageD.composingasongC.generatingamovie29.HowdoesSorabringopportunitiestovideocontentindustries?A.Byreducingthetimeofmakingavideo.B.Byaddingthecostofmakingavideo.C.Byofferingaudiencesasinglevisualexperience.D.Byhelpingthecreatorscopyother’sideas.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.thesignificanceofSoraB.thepotentialrisksofSoraD.thefunctionsofSoraC.theworkingprinciplesofSora31.WhichstatementdoesZhouHongyiagreewith?A.Soraisimportantinallaspectsofhumanlives.B.Sorawillreplacethetraditionalvideoindustry.C.SoraposeshugeriskstoTikTok.D.Soraisadouble-edgedsword.DDjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.SheneverthoughtthatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboardgameinordertolearnaboutclimatechange.DebraRosenthalistheprofessoroftheclass.Atfirst,DjukicsaidshewasuncertainaboutRosenthal'sboardgameidea."Iwasjustlike:‘thisisinteresting,buthowmuchareweactuallygoingtotakeawayfromit?'"Rosenthalthoughtherstudentswouldgainagreaterunderstandingabouthowtheirownideasandexperiencesaffectclimatechange.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.Theyworktogethertochoosethebestplanofaction.ThegameisdifferentfromboardgamessuchasMonopoly,wherethegoalistowin.Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgivestudentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway."Byplayingthegames,it'sawaytobesocial,toengageinconversation.Therehastobealotofenergyaroundthetable.It'sverycollaborative.AndinthegamethatIchosetoplay,theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanetwasnotdestroyed."Duringtheclass,shesaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasawaytodecidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.Djukicsaiditwasa"waytohavefun...whilealsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject."Thegamesareglobal,Djukicsaid.Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidtheywereabletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayerontheothersideoftheworld.6Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat"inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,noindividualwins.""It'seitherweallsufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaboratetoworkourwayoutofthisandturntheclockbackonclimatechange."32.WhatisthepurposeofRosenthal’sclassarrangement?A.Toinspirethecompetitionamongstudents.B.Toentertainthestudentswiththeboardgame.C.Tostressthedamagecausedbyclimatechange.D.Toencouragestudent’sviewpointsaboutclimatechange.33.Whichbestdescribestheboardgameaccordingtoparagraph4?A.CooperativeB.CompetitiveC.CreativeD.Exclusive34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Agricultureisofvitalimportancetotheworld.B.Theworldisacommunityofsharedfuture.C.Manwithstrongwillcanconquernature.D.Climatechangeisatoughproblemtosolve.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Climatechangecallsforteamwork.B.Climatechangeleadstoglobalimpact.C.Aboardgamehelpsstudentsunderstandclimateissues.D.Agoodteachergivesstudentslifelongbenefits.第二节七选五阅读(满分12.5分,共5题，每题2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.36Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.Identifytherealproblem.37Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouareallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.Waituntilyou’renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.theissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.38Waitingallowsyoutoapproach39Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.7Accepteveryone’sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.A.Avoidtheblamegame.40B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnyweekend.IhadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icouldn’thelpfeelingalittle41However,Daniel42astherainpoureddown.,“Sincewecan’tgomountainclimbing,whydon’twegotoanold43inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”IthoughtitwasagoodideaandAlthoughtheskywasstillattractedus.44.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.45,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhoodWewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredtheretro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffeeshop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.47,astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked48andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof49,wetookthe50totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasa46shopsonbothsides.Aphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.Afterhearingtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn’tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid52touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas53,wegaveitbackto51histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearchedaroundthephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.”Wefelthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning54thisunexpectedtrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.Sometimes,55yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderful8experience.41.A.disabled42.A.suggested43.A.museum44.A.admired45.A.sunny46.A.ancient47.A.Gradually48.A.tiredB.disappointedB.claimedB.communityB.agreedC.disgracefulC.answeredC.streetD.disturbedD.demandedD.neighborhoodD.permittedD.clearC.jumpedC.gloomyC.spaciousC.SuddenlyC.energeticC.controlC.responsibilityC.outB.chillyB.crowdedB.SlowlyB.angryD.variousD.QuicklyD.relievedD.dangerD.initiativeD.into49.A.question50.A.action51.A.aboutB.curiosityB.measuresB.from52.A.listened53.A.complete54.A.withB.talkedC.cameD.pointedD.usefulB.correctB.upC.fullC.inD.to55.A.changingB.schedulingC.makingD.following第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-year-oldwasgiventhejobof56(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking“velvet”flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner’sworkshop57hewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted,andearna58(good)living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasoned59(make)ofthisornament（装饰）.Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers60(believe)todatebacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,61theybecameapopularhairembellishment（点缀）forwomenservingatthecourt.“Itwascommonforcourtladies62(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,”Zhaosays.“Butfreshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so63(gradual)fabricflowersbecameasubstitute.”VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophoneforthecharactersmeaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas64blessingbecamepopularatweddingceremonies,LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao'scustomers,whocomefromallovertheworld,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand65specialoccasions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为时有发生。9假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。内容包括：1、不文明出游的现象；2、对文明出游发出倡议。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesmellofdefeatfilledtheaironawarmOctoberevening.IntheschoolparkinglotstoodCoachMcDonaldandme,aloserinthe160-poundweightclass.CoachMcDonald’shandsfirmlygraspedmyshoulders,hiseyeslookingthroughmyuncertainty.“Billy,”hisvoicecutthroughtheuneasyquiet.“Thepotentialforyoutobecomeanexcellentwrestlerexists.Ittakestime,”heargued.“Don’tyousee?Ilost...again.Tenmatches.Neverwon.”FrustrationstruckmeasIsteppedawayfromCoachMcDonald.Pullingmycellphonefrommyequipmentbag,Isaiddefinitively,“Ineedtocallmymom.She’llpickmeup.”IjustwantedtogetawayassoonaspossibleandflungmyselfintoMom’sarms.Shehadalwaysbeenmybestfriendandsupporter.Whilewaitingforhertoanswermycall,thethoughtofquittingthesportrumbledinmymind.IwassofrustratedatthattimethatIignoredthejoyandsatisfactionwrestlinghadbroughttome.CoachMcDonaldclosedin.“Billy,lookatme,”hesaid.“Poundforpound,you’rethestrongestandmostflexible(灵活的)kidontheteam.That’sawinningcombination.Masterthetechniquesinpractice,andvictorywillbeyours,Ipromise.”Icoughedandpulledmysweatyshirtoffmychest.“When,Coach?”Withaknowinglook,Coachsaid,“Doyouknowhowlongittookmetowinmyfirstmatch?”Hestoodupstraight,squinting(斜视)likehewasrecallingatoughtime.“Duringmyfirstyear,Ilosteverymatch.Iendedtheseason0-11.Ididn’tloseatallinthefollowingtwoyears,includingtwostatechampionships.Billy,thatcanbeyousomeday.Butit’llneverhappenifyouquit.”Inthatsilentmoment,Ifeltaslightpainwithinme,butitwasweak,notstrongenoughtochangemymind.Coachclearedhisthroat,glancingathiswatch.“Well,I’mhungry.”“Andmymom’shere,”Isaid.ThenIjumpedintohercar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthecar,ItoldherIlostagainandIwashesitatingaboutquittingtheteam.10Thenextday,Iwalkedintothetrainingfieldagain.112024高适应性ꢀ试ꢁꢂꢃꢀ)ꢄ第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BACCA6-10ACBCA11-15BCBCC16-20ACBBC31~35DDABC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25CBBCC26~30BACAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40ECGAF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BADBC46~50DCABD51~55ACBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．mastering61．and57．where58．better59．makers60．isbelieved65．on62．todecorate63．gradually64．a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dearfriends,Withagrowingnumberoftouristschoosetotravelduringtheholidays,theinappropriatebehavioroftourismisincreasing----visitorsfreeclimbing,takingpictureswith“nophoto”sign,randomgraffitiinspots,andlitteringeverywhere.Uncivilizedphenomenaintourismareleavingasevereimpactontheplacesofinterest.Inordertosavetheimagesoftouristsandleaveaperfectlandscapetothefollowingtravellers,wehaveavarietyofthingstopayattentionto.Attheverybeginning,touristsshouldimprovetheirqualitysuchasnotdoingsomedamagetothespotsandtimelyremindingoftheinappropriatebehaviorofothers.Furthermore，themediashouldincreasethedegreeofexposure,sothatpeoplegraduallywillrealizetheuncivilizedtravel.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldimplementsomepunitivemeasuresbyimprovingthe英语参考答案·第1页（共11页）relevantlawsandregulations.Ibelievethattheseproblemswillbesolvedstepbystep,andabeautifultomorrowiswaitingforus.Let’jointtogethertomakeabetterfuture!115分，按5个档次进行评分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求确定（1）内容要点、ꢅ用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确ꢆ。（2）上下文的连贯ꢆ及语言的得体ꢆ。（3（4）如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（5）内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的ꢇ当发挥不予扣分。档次描述——完全完成了ꢈ题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。——ꢅ用了较多的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较ꢉ级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。13~15分）——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。——完全达到了预期的写作目的。——完全完成了ꢈ题规定的任务，虽漏掉12个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。——ꢅ用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。10~12分)——语法结构或词汇方面ꢅ用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝ꢈ较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。——ꢅ用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。——达到了预期的写作目的。英语参考答案·第2页（共11页）——基本完成了ꢈ题规定的任务，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。——ꢅ用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。——ꢅ用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。——整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。——未恰当完成ꢈ题规定的任务，漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第ꢊ档（7~9分）——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。第二档（4~6分）——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯ꢆ。——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。——未完成ꢈ题规定的任务，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解ꢈ题要求。——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。第一档（1~3分)——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。——信息未能传达给读者。未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法读懂。零分第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Inthecar,ItoldherIlostagainandIwashesitatingaboutquittingtheteam.Momremainedsilentforafullminute,hergriponthesteeringwheeltightening.Finally,shespokewithameasuredtonethatbrokethesilence.“Billy,quittingisnotasignofweakness.Winningorlosingdoesn’tdefineyou.Whatmattersiswhetheryou’repursuingsomethingthatbringsyoujoy.”Herwordscleareduptheself-doubtthathadcloudedmydecisionandreignitedasparkofcouragewithinme.IrecalledwhyIhadlearnedtowrestleinthefirstplace.“Thanks,Mom.IknowwhatIshoulddo.”Thenextday,Iwalkedintothetrainingfieldagain.CoachMcDonaldwasalreadythere,英语参考答案·第3页（共11页）settinguptrainingfortheteam.Hesmiledwhenhesawmewithaknowinglookinhiseyes.“Backformore,Billy?”hesaid,clappingmeontheback.Inodded,makingupmymindtogiveitanothershot.AsItiedmyshoesandpreparedforpractice,Ifeltasurgeofdeterminationwashingoverme.MaybeCoachwasright.MaybeIdohavewhatittakestobeachampion.Andifnot,atleastIampursuingsomethingthatbringsmejoyandasenseofpurpose.1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2．评分时，ꢅ主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构ꢊ个方面考虑，具体为：（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整ꢆ以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确ꢆ、恰当ꢆ和多样ꢆ。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯ꢆ。3确定或调整档次，最后给分。4．评分时还ꢅ注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时ꢅ视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。档次描述——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑ꢆ，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度ꢉ。21~25分）——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。英语参考答案·第4页（共11页）——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑ꢆ，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较ꢉ。——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但16~20分）不影响理解。——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑ꢆ，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本11~15分）不影响理解。——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。——内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。6~10分）——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。——内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。第一档（1~5分）——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。零分【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A答案详解【答案】21.C22.B23.B【语篇导读】本文是ꢅ用文。介绍了香港一些有特色的点心店。21.细节理解题。根据小标题SunHing段落中“Asthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.”SunHingC选项“Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.“译为它为夜猫子提供点心，最贴合原文。其他选项并未在英语参考答案·第5页（共11页）该段涉及到。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据小标题VeggieKingdom段落中的“VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsum”（VeggieKingdom“Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef”VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishes…….Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelardandbutter.”(VeggieKingdom制作新鲜的素食菜肴…….用特制的菜油替代猪油和黄油)可知，VeggieKingdom是最ꢇ合讨厌吃肉的游客，故选B项。23.“HowtoyumchainHongKong”“herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.”(这里有一些品尝这些蒸笼美食的最佳地点)可知，本文主要介绍香港有特色的点心店。选项B的“Travel”最ꢇ合。B【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究估计，目前全球超10亿人患有肥胖症，一24.“Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleagedfiveto19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.”可知世界肥胖人口占了很大一部分比例。因此，第二段“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity.”中的astaggeringnumber指的ꢅ该是很大，很惊人的数量。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第四段“.......toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.”可知政府想要提升公众对锻炼的意识并加强学校的体育锻炼要求，因此，政府对体育锻炼很看重，故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第五段“ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.”可知肥胖比率在富裕国家没有增长，反而在“Othercountries”显著增加。根据第五段第二句“Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda"doubleburden"ofnutritionproblems.”得知这些国家同时拥有很多“underweightpeople”，证明这些国家既有很严重的肥胖问题，也有体重偏低的问题，故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段Branca说的话，可知肥胖已经是全球ꢆ的问题，虽然减肥药面的。故选A。C【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种名为Sora的新开发软件。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Sora是一款text-to-video的视频制作软件，可知Sor