2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修2 Unit 5 Music-B卷

必修2Unit5Music（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AThismaybemusictoyourears.ResearchersP.JasonRentfrowandSamuelGoslinggave3,500peopleapersonalityquiz.Thentheyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities,”Goslingsays.RAP/HIP­HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedtopackedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrap-booking,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentityseparatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisk­takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.B.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.C.Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.D.Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughttoothersallthetime.2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,________.A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminuteD.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat________.A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.countrymusiccamefromthefolksongsoftheNativeAmericansC.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassageD.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewholikeclassicalmusicareenergetic.B.PeoplewhoenjoyRAPareoftenquitecreative.C.Peoplewholovecountrymusicoftenhaveleadership.D.Peoplewholikechallengesusuallygoforpopmusic.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenmusiccameintobeingB.WhatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyouC.HowtolikemusicD.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic[助读词汇]personalityn.性格 belinkedto与......有关联beknownfor因......而出名 energeticadj.精力充沛的classicaladj.古典的 debatewith与......争吵creativeadj.富有创造力的 traditionaladj.传统的bedesignedto目的是....... attractiveadj.吸引人的identityn.身份 separatefrom与......分离dowellin=begoodat擅长 victoryn.胜利BHehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:“Fastenyourseatbelts.”Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”1.Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?A.Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.B.Theplanemetaturbulence.C.Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.D.Drinksandfoodwererunout.2.Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause.A.Godaskedthemto B.theycoulddonothingC.theyweretooafraid D.theywerewarnedto3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?A.Clever. B.Calm. C.Strong. D.Healthy.4.Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?a.Sheclosedhereyes.b.Shestraightenedherlegs.c.Shewentonreading.d.Shesatonherseatreading.A.d-a-c-b B.d-c-a-bC.a-d-b-c D.a-b-c-d5.Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?A.Destination. B.Determination.C.Behavior. D.Confidence.[助读词汇]fastenvt.系住aircraftn.飞机obviousadj.显然的announcern.播音员 thundern.雷声lightningn.闪电discomfortn.不舒服terribleadj.可怕的severelyadv.严重地seatbelt安全带bescaredhalftodeath吓得半死 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)IhavebeenamusicfaneversinceIwasalittlekid.Itmusthavebeenmyeldestbrotherwho1metotheworldofmusic,whichlaterinmylifebecamethesourceofhappinessand2.Mybrotherlikedtoplaythedizi(曲笛),averytraditional3instrumentwhichwasverypopularinthe1970’s.Greatly4byhisenthusiasmtomusic,Ilearnedtoplaythediziinmy5time.Doyouknowwhatthemostpopular6ofculturewasinthe1970’s?Theso-calledmodeldramas,thatis,“modernrevolutionaryBeijingopera”,whichwere7formedduringtheCulturalRevolution.Theirmaterialswerefromthecommunistactivitiesor8subjects.Frommorningtillnight,youwould9thembroadcastoverandoveragain.Franklyspeaking,modeldramas10asmyguidetomusictosomeextentbecausethemusicwasreally11made.LaterImetmydesk-mate,whowasthenalsoa12lover.Havingmuchin13,wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Veryoftenwelistenedtotheradio,learnednew14andthensangthemonourwayhome.Istillrememberonedayinclassweevenputourradiobeneaththesurfaceofourdeskandkeptourearsclosetoit,15tothepopsongsofthattimewiththeteachergivinghis16infront.Doesitshockyou?Atthebeginningofthe1980’s,filmswereverymuch17withyoungpeopleandthesongsinthemwouldsoonbecomethehits.Atthesametime,manyfilm18likeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.Ispentmyhighschooldaysinthe19ofmusicandcontinuedmy20formusicinmysparetimeinmyfollowingyears.1.A.talkedB.broughtC.studiedD.wrote2.A.businessB.pressureC.sadnessD.peace3.A.musicalB.naturalC.strangeD.lucky4.A.influencedB.educatedC.preparedD.trained5.A.easyB.simpleC.interestingD.spare6.A.ideaB.formC.answerD.energy7.A.commonlyB.silentlyC.officiallyD.deeply8.A.protectedB.disappointedC.confusedD.related9.A.singB.sayC.touchD.hear10.A.servedB.wonC.gaveD.received11.A.carefullyB.wonderfullyC.usefullyD.luckily12.A.bookB.messageC.musicD.flower13.A.successB.moodC.commonD.effort14.A.plansB.picturesC.patternsD.songs15.A.listeningB.playingC.watchingD.meeting16.A.lessonB.jobC.studyD.journey17.A.happyB.boringC.easyD.popular18.A.friendsB.starsC.visitorsD.guests19.A.countryB.worldC.nationD.room20.A.braveryB.shameC.passionD.patience[助读词汇]so-calledadj.所谓的draman.戏剧communistadj.与共产党有关的beneathprep.在……下方hitn.轰动一时的歌曲capturevt.捕获passionn.激情theCulturalRevolution文化大革命relatedsubject相关主题franklyspeaking坦白地说tosomeextent在一定程度上havemuchincommon有很多共同点三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesame1aguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamenco(弗拉门科民歌)couldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbe2(possible)withoutthisinstrument.Peopledon’tagreeabout3theguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagree4isold.SomesayaninstrumentmuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptover1000yearsago.Someothersaythat5oldformofthemodernguitar6(bring)toSpainfromPersian(波斯人)sometimeinthe12thcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilar7theinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccolopaganiniplayed8wrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmoderntimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.Onekindofmusicfortheguitar9(develop)inthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.Itwillalwaysbe10(strong)connectedwiththeSpanishguitar.[助读词汇]existvi.存在 musiciann.音乐家musicalinstrument乐器 bluesmusic布鲁斯音乐rockandrollmusic摇滚乐 beconnectedwith与……有联系四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 WeknowdifferentpeoplegoontheInternetondifferentpurposes.It’struethatInternethasbeenprovidedplentyofinformationsandmanywaysofentertainment.OntheInternetwesearchedforusefullearningmaterials,gettheup-to-datenewsandusee-mailkeepintouchwithfriends.Wecanalsodownloadsoftwareforuse,butdownloadmusicandmoviesforpleasure.However,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayonlinegames,giveawaypersonallyinformation,ormakefriendsontheInternetbeforeknowingthemwellenough.Intheword,weshouldkeepinmindtherulesmentionedbelowsothatwecanmakegooduseoftheInternet.必修2Unit5Music（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文通过对不同人群有关“音乐类型”喜好的调查，得出结论：人们对音乐类型的喜好，反映了一个人的性格特点。1.A词义猜测题。通过上文“Knownfortheirquickspeech”及“haveawaywithwords”可知，此种性格的人善于表达自己，故选A。2.D事实细节题。由倒数第四段第一句Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.可知，如果你喜欢流行音乐，你对你的朋友很有吸引力，故选D。3.D推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知A错误；由第七段可知乡村音乐不是起源于土著美国人的民歌，故B错误；由文章最后一段可知C错误；由第九段第一句可知D正确，故选D。4.C事实细节题。根据文中的Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.可推断出答案选C正确。5.B主旨大意题。第一段即揭示主题，且第二段Gosling提到通过调查研究发现人们对音乐类型的爱好反映了一个人的性格，故选B。(B)本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有乘客都非常害怕，作者发现一个女孩始终保持镇定，悠闲的坐在座位上看书，丝毫不害怕。1.B事实细节题。根据第二段中的weareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流)可知。2.C推理判断题。根据第六段中的nearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.可推出答案。3.B猜测词义题。由后面与之并列的unafraid可推出，既然不害怕，那就说明小女孩内心很平静。4.A事实细节题。根据倒数第二段的She…wasreadingabook.…Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs…可知。5.D推理判断题。小女孩说Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome，因此我们可以推出她对她爸爸充满信心。二、完形填空本文主要讲述作者是如何喜欢上音乐的。1.B此处bringsb.tosomeplace表示“把某人带到某地”，表示我哥哥把我带到了音乐的世界，故选B。2.C因sadness与happiness属于反义复现，此处句意为：这在我后来的生活中成为我快乐和伤心的来源。故选C。3.A因dizi(曲笛)属于乐器的一种，musicalinstrument意为“乐器”，故选A。4.A根据后文Ilearnedtoplaythedizi可知，我应该是受他对音乐的热情的影响，故选A。5.D因inmysparetime意为“在我空闲的时候”。故选D选项。6.B与下文的whichwere7formed属于原词复现，故选B。7.C根据下文的Theirmaterialswerefromthecommunistactivities可知，它们的材料来源是与共产党有关的活动，故应该是比较正式的(officially)。故选C。8.D句意：它们的材料来源于与共产党有关的活动或者是相关的(related)主题。其他选项均不符合语境，故选D。9.D由broadcast(广播)提示我们此处应选动词hear(听)。10.A句意：坦白说，现代的戏剧在一定程度上可以作为我音乐的指南。serveas意为“充当，起……作用”，故选A。11.B结合上下文和句意：因为音乐真的做得很精彩(wonderfully)。根据逻辑推断解题。故选B。12.C根据文章第一段首句中的Ihavebeenamusicfan可知，我是音乐粉丝，此处表示我的同桌也是音乐(music)爱好者。故选C。13.C根据wesoonbecamegoodfriends(我们不久就成为好朋友)可知，我们应该有很多共同之处(common)。故选C。14.D根据thensangthemon