2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship-A卷 基础过关检查

2021年高考英语一轮总复习单元基础过关检测卷(A卷)必修1Unit1Friendship(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______n.青少年2._______adj.松的；松开的3._______n.提示；技巧；尖端；小费4._______vt.&vi.捆扎；打包；装行李n.小包；包裹5._______adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦6._______vi.安定；安居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决7._______vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的8._______adj.挤满灰尘的→_______n.灰尘9._______adj.感激的→________n.感激；感恩10._______vi.不同意→(反义词)_______vi.同意11._______n.黄昏；傍晚→(反义词)_______n.黎明；破晓12._______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→_______n.苦难；苦楚13._______n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)_______n.&vt.喜欢14._______adv.在户外；在野外→(反义词)_______adv.在室内；在户内15._______n.能力；力量；权力→_______adj.强大的；强有力的16._______vt.&vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________n.痊愈；康复；恢复17._______adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→_______adj.准确的；精确的18._______adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→_______adv.完全地；全然地；整个地19._______vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→_______adj.担忧的；关心的20._______vt.不理睬；忽视→_______adj.无知的；愚昧的→_______n.无知；郁闷；忽视二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.合计 ______________ 2.写下；放下；登记 ______________3.(使)平静；镇定下来 ______________ 4.将(东西)装箱打包 ______________5.参加；加入 ______________ 6.经历；经受 ______________7.遭受；患病 ______________ 8.关心；挂念 ______________9.不得不；必须 ______________ 10.对……厌倦 ______________11.与……相处；进展 ______________ 12.相爱；爱上 ______________13.不再 ______________ 14.遛狗 ______________15.故意 ______________ 16.在黄昏时刻 ______________17.面对面地 ______________ 18.一连串的；一系列的______________19.为了…… ______________ 20.根据；按照 ______________三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Childrenshouldspendmoretimeo_________andlesstimewatchingTVindoors.2.Shelikeswalkingthedogbutd__________takingawalkalone.3.Iamextremelyg__________toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.4.Ittookheralongtimetor__________fromherheartoperation.5.Iamsogladtolearnthatyouhavedecidedtos__________downinChinaafteryearsoftravelaroundtheworld.6.Wehadi________thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.7.I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesomet________tohelpyou.8.Atpresent,InternetSlang,suchas“GG”,“MM”,hasbecomepopularamongthet________.9.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfroml________.10.Inmyopinion,tobeagoodp________,weshouldtrytolistentoothers’opinions,neverforceourideasonothersandifhemakesmistakes,trytopointthemoutinapoliteway.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.Jennywas________thathisboyfriendhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.happy B.upset C.regretful D.joyful2.Isaidhellotoher,butshe________mecompletely,whichupsetmealot.A.disliked B.disagreed C.upset D.ignored3.Evenfriends________witheachotheronsomethingnowandthen,sowemustlearntosettledifferences.A.disagree B.help C.share D.communicate4.Shebecameseriouslyill,________greatpain.A.suffering B.eating C.causing D.meeting5.Theyhadbeengettingonverywellwitheachother,yetnooneknows________whentheybegantohavesometrouble.A.eventually B.roughly C.exactly D.entirely五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Mr.Li,whojoinedthePartylastyear,oftenjoins_______thesportsofhisstudents.2.Tom,afriendofmine,hasbeensuffering______cancerfortwoyears,whichupsethiswholefamily.3.Iamtired__________watchingTV;let’sgoforawalk.4.Hehasgone______averydifficulttimeandnowhewantstoset______thisexperience.5.______dusk,hetoldmethathewashavingsometrouble_______hisclassmates________themoment.6.Wemusttryourbesttomakeourcountryricherandmore________(power).7.A________(teen)issomeonewhoisbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.8.Theysayitwillrain,butI_______(agree)withthem.9.Itisbecausehealwaysworkshard______hehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.10.AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldtelleverythingto,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…Sheandherfamilyhidaway________nearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey_______(discover)…Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary______mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1.Shewasangryatfirstbutwemanagedto__________________(使她冷静下来).2.Therehavebeen__________________(一连串的事故)atthecrossing.Therefore,youmustbecarefulwhilewalkingacrossit.3.__________________________(为了能上一个好的大学),he_______________(不再)playscomputergamesandbeginstoworkhard.4.Circleyouranswers,andthen__________________(把分数加起来).5.曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。__________________Tom,mypartner,__________________me.6.有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。I__________________sufferfromheadache________heaskedmetoplayfootballoneday.7.据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。__________________,__________________hehadgotupsetwithme.8.直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。Hedidn’trealizehewaswrong____________________________________himatdusk.9.我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(findit+adj.+todo)Ifind______possible__________________atfirstsightbecauseIbelievenothingisimpossibleintheworld.10.我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(itis…that…)Iwonderif__________________theteacherisnot__________________hisstudythatheoftenfallsasleepinclassonpurpose.2021年高考英语一轮总复习单元基础过关检测卷(A卷)必修1Unit1Friendship参考答案一、词汇拓展1.teenager2.loose3.pack4.pack5.upset6.settle7.calm8.dusty;dust9.grateful;gratefulness/gratitude10.disagree;agree11.dusk;dawn12.suffer;suffering13.dislike;like14.outdoors;indoors15.powerful;powerful16.recover;recovery17.exactly;exact18.entire;entirely19.concern;concerned20.ignore;ignorant;ignorance二、短语再现1.addup2.setdown3.calm(…)down4.pack(…)up5.joinin6.gothrough7.sufferfrom8.beconcernedabout9.havegotto10.be/gettiredof11.getalongwith12.fallinlovewith13.nolonger/not…anylonger/more14.walkthedog15.onpurpose16.atdusk17.facetoface18.aseriesof19.inorderto20.accordingto三、单词拼写1.outdoors与indoors相对应的是outdoors。2.dislikes由but可知，填与likes相反的dislikes。3.grateful因begratefultosb.forsth.(因某事感谢某人)是固定搭配，由fortheirhelp可知，填grateful。4.recover由fromherheartoperation可知，填表示身体“恢复”的recover。5.settle由afteryearsoftravel可知，是决定在中国“定居(settledown)”下来。6.ignored能与thefact(这个事实)搭配的，应是ignore(忽略)，用过去分词ignored与前面had一起构成完成时态。7.tips与前面的advice是同义复现。8.teenagers由常识与“GG”,“MM”可知，是指在“青少年”中流行；值得一提的是among后通常接复数名词。9.loneliness由前面的busy可知，此处应该是反义复现。10.partner由后面的listentoothers’opinions，neverforceourideasonothers，trytopointthemoutinapoliteway等可知，这些都是做一个好搭档理应做的。四、句子完形1.B由表示原因的that从句可知，男朋友不辞而别，再结合常识，可知Jenny应当感到“不高兴(upset)”，故选B。2.D由but可知，我向她打招呼，可她根本“不理睬(ignore)”我，故选D。3.A由后面的settledifferences(解决分歧)可知，即使是朋友之间有时在某些事方面也“意见不一致(disagree)”，故选A。disagree与differences也是近义复现。4.A由“病得很厉害”可知，其结果是“遭受巨大的痛苦(suffergreatpain)”。5.C他们一向相处融洽，然后没有人知道他们的关系开始变坏的“确切”时间，故选exactly。五、单句语法1.in因为joinin表示“参加(活动)”。2.from因为sufferfrom表示“患(某种病)”。3.of因为betiredof表示“对……感到厌倦”。4.through;dow