2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题十二 句子种类

中考英语二轮复习专题十二句子种类目录01.考点分析02.模拟考题01考点分析考点1

陈述句［必考］肯定式<ib>主语</ib>+<ib>谓语</ib>（+其他）●Mary

gets

up

at

half

past

six.●The

sun

rises

in

the

east.否定式1.be动词、助动词和情态动词变否定形式，须在其后直接加not。如：●She

is

not

a

doctor.●She

hasn't

finished

the

task.●You

shouldn't

tell

him

the

truth.2.当句中只有实义动词作谓语时，需要借助助动词构成否定句。如：Amy

didn't

agree

with

what

Leo

said.考点2

疑问句一般疑问句［10年5考］

需要用yes或no回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。1.<ib>be动词</ib>+<ib>主语</ib>+<ib>表语</ib>Is

she

a

painter?2.<ib>助动词/情态动词</ib>+<ib>主语</ib>+<ib>谓语</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>

●Do

you

like

swimming

in

summer?●May

I

open

the

window?

对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，常用"Yes,

主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词"或"Certainly/Of

course"；作否定回答时，常用"No,

主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not"。如：●—Are

you

a

student?—Yes,

I

am./No,

I

am

not.●—Can

Lily

speak

Chinese?—Yes,

she

can./No,

she

can't.提分速记回答否定疑问句时，要在yes后用肯定结构，表示肯定；在no后用否定结构，表示否定。其翻译与字面意思正好相反。如：—Isn't

it

your

English

book?

这不是你的英语书吗？—Yes,

it

is./No,

it

isn't.

不，这是。/是的，这不是。特殊疑问句［10年6考］

由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。1.疑问代词what［2022.84;

2020.82;

2018.83;

2017.81;

2014.87］①对事物或抽象概念等提问What

makes

you

so

happy？②询问职业或身份What's

your

dad?=What's

your

dad's

job?③后接名词，构成疑问短语What

subject

do

you

like

best?who询问身份Who

is

the

boy?which①询问哪一个Which

is

better

exercise

—

swimming

or

tennis?②后接名词，构成疑问短语Which

book

are

you

looking

for?续表2.疑问副词when询问时间When

is

her

birthday?where［2019.81］询问地点Where

are

you

going?why①询问原因Why

are

you

late

again?②常用于表示劝告、建议等Why

don't

you

do

sth.？=Why

not

do

sth.？how①询问方式How

can

I

help

you?②询问情况How

is

your

aunt?选择疑问句1.<ib>一般疑问句</ib>+<ib>or</ib>+<ib>被选择部分</ib>Is

he

a

worker

or

a

doctor?2.<ib>特殊疑问句，</ib>+<ib>A</ib>+<ib>or</ib>+<ib>B</ib>Which

ice

cream

would

you

like,

chocolate

or

strawberry?考点3

祈使句［10年5考］

祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句1.<ib>（Please）</ib>+<ib>动词原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Listen

to

English

songs

when

you

are

free.2.<ib>Let</ib>+<ib>第一、三人称的宾格/名词</ib>+<ib>动词原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Let

the

students

come

in!3.<ib>Be</ib>+<ib>表语</ib>Be

quiet!否定祈使句1.<ib>Don't</ib>+<ib>动词原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

in

trouble.

Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.

［2022金华中考］2.<ib>Let's</ib>+<ib>not</ib>+<ib>动词原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Let's

not

waste

time.3.<ib>No</ib>+<ib>名词/动名词</ib>No

parking！祈使句的应答语1.以Let's开头的祈使句，其答语常用"Good

idea./OK."等。如：—Let's

go

to

the

library

to

borrow

some

books.—Good

idea.2.其他肯定祈使句的应答语常用"Yes./OK./Thanks,

I

will."等,否定祈使句的应答语常用"Sorry/No,

I

won't

（do

it

again）."等。如：●—Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

with

you.—Thanks,

I

will.●—Don't

draw

on

the

blackboard.—Sorry,

I

won't.考点4

感叹句［10年7考］

感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情，通常用How或What引导，句末用感叹号。具体用法如下：How引导的感叹句1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!●How

beautiful

the

flowers

are!●How

fast

the

man

runs!2.How

+

主语

+

谓语!●How

time

flies!What引导的感叹句1.What

+

a/an

+

形容词

+

可数名词单数形式（+

主语

+

谓语）!●What

a

beautiful

skirt!●What

an

exciting

speech

our

headmaster

gave

just

now!［2022滨州中考］2.What

+

形容词

+

可数名词复数形式或不可数名词（+

主语

+

谓语）!●What

cold

weather!●What

beautiful

pictures

they

are!★How与What引导的感叹句的转换How

noisy

the

party

is!=What

a

noisy

party

it

is！02模拟考题

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。1.your,

who,

teacher,

is,

English____________________________?Who

is

your

English

teacher2.teaches,

Miss

Wang,

English,

us_____________________________.Miss

Wang

teaches

us

English3.she,

for,

English

songs,

us,

sings,

often___________________________________.She

often

sings

English

songs

for

us4.the,

English,

subject,

is,

to,

easiest,

learn____________________________________.English

is

the

easiest

subject

to

learn5.is,

a,

what,

useful,

it,

subject__________________________!What

a

useful

subject

it

is6.you,

her,

do,

remember______________________?Do

you

remember

her7.it,

when,

you,

did,

take______________________?When

did

you

take

it8.beautiful,

look,

the,

at,

flowers____________________________.Look

at

the

beautiful

flowers9.photo,

there,

Mary,

a,

is,

of_________________________.There

is

a

photo

of

Mary10.the,

nice,

dress,

how,

is______________________!How

nice

the

dress

is11.our,

that,

for,

useful,

future,

is____________________________.That

is

useful

for

our

future12.the,

entering,

knock,

door,

before,

at_________________________________.Knock

at

the

door

before

entering13.heavily,

is,

how,

it,

raining