2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题七 形容词和副词

中考英语二轮复习专题七形容词和副词目录01.考点分析02.模拟考题01考点分析考点1

形容词形容词的用法1.作表语，位于系动词后。如：

●The

dish

you

made

looks

so

nice.

●Photos

are

silent,

but

they

say

a

lot

about

our

lives.2.作定语，通常位于名词之前，复合不定代词之后。如：

●Geoffrey

Chaucer

was

a

famous

poet

in

the

1300s.［2023河南中考］

●There

must

be

something

interesting

in

his

new

movie.3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make、find、think、keep等动词连用。如：

She

thought

him

kind

and

helpful.4."the+形容词"表示一类人the

blind盲人

the

wise智者the

old老人

the

young年轻人the

rich富人

the

poor穷人the

disabled残疾人

the

sick病人the

wounded伤员易失分点有些形容词通常用作表语而不用作定语，这类形容词有：afraid、

awake、

asleep、

alive、

alone、

ill、

well等。如：Is

your

young

brother

asleep?易混形容词辨析-ing形容词-ed形容词特点：一般用来形容事物本身具有的特征、性质，表示"令人……的"，主语一般是事或物特点：一般用来形容人对事物的感受，表示"感到……的"，主语一般是人。常用结构：sb.+系动词+-ed形容词+介词This

story

is

so

interesting

that

we

are

all

interested

in

it.归纳拓展interesting（有趣的）→interested（感兴趣的）surprising（令人惊讶的）→surprised（感到惊讶的）exciting（令人兴奋的）→excited（兴奋的）boring（无聊的）→bored（感到厌烦的）moving（令人感动的）→moved（感动的）tiring（令人疲倦的）→tired（感到疲倦的）amazing（令人大为惊奇的）→amazed（感到惊讶的）relaxing

（令人放松的）→relaxed（感到放松的）satisfying

（令人满意的）→satisfied（满意的）touching

（感人的）→touched（受感动的）考点2

副词副词的用法用法例句作状语She

put

the

glass

down

carefully.作表语I

must

be

off

now.作宾语补足语Let

them

in.副词的分类时间副词时间副词是确定句子时态的重要依据。时间副词有today、

yesterday、

tomorrow、

now、

soon、

before、

then、

ago、

lately、

tonight等。方式副词方式副词常用来说明行为方式，多由"形容词+-ly"构成。方式副词有safely、

happily、

quickly、

politely、

slowly、

loudly、

carefully、

actively、

warmly等。程度副词程度副词有very、

quite、

little、

much、

too、

almost［2019.35］、

enough、

rather、

nearly［2023.45］等。地点副词地点副词表示动作是在什么地方发生的，与动词连用时，其前不加介词。地点副词有here、

there、

home、

anywhere［2020.46］、

down、

up、

below、

inside、

outside、

in等。续表疑问副词（词组）疑问副词（词组）常用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问副词（词组）有when、

where、

why、

how、

how

often、

how

long、

how

far、

how

soon等。频度副词频度副词表示动作发生的频率。频度副词有always［2021.33］、

usually、

often、sometimes、seldom、never［2020.48］等。连接副词连接副词有besides、

therefore、

however等。续表同形形容词和副词

一些词既可作形容词，也可作副词，应特别注意。1.词义相似的同形形容词和副词①We

had

an

early（adj.早的）

breakfast.

我们早饭吃得很早。②We

had

breakfast

early（adv.早地）.

我们早早地吃了早饭。①We

went

by

a

fast

（adj.快速的）train.

我们乘快车去的。②Don't

speak

so

fast（adv.快地）.

不要讲那么快。2.词义不同的同形形容词和副词①I

want

a

straight（adj.

坦诚的）

answer.

我想要一个坦诚的回答。②He

went

straight（adv.直接地）

to

London.

他直接去伦敦了。①I

don't

feel

well

（adj.身体健康的）today.

我今天感觉不舒服。②Our

plans

go

well（adv.

顺利地）.

我们的计划顺利进行。①It

is

as

hard（adj.坚硬的）

as

a

stone.

它硬得像石头一样。②The

question

is

too

hard（adj.难以回答的）.

那个问题太难了。③She

studies

hard（adv.努力地）.

她学习很努力。④He

held

his

mom's

hand

hard（adv.用力地）.

他紧紧抓住母亲的手。3.一些成对副词，一个带-ly，一个不带-ly。loud

大声地,吵闹地loudly

大声地,响亮地hard

努力地,费力地hardly

几乎不near

在近处,几乎nearly

几乎,差不多most

很,非常mostly

主要地,大部分地

易失分点以-ly结尾的单词不一定都是副词，有些形容词也是以-ly结尾的。如：friendly（友好的）［2022.72］、

lovely（可爱的）［2021.71］、

lively（充满活力的）、

lonely（孤独的）等。考点3

形容词和副词的比较等级比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-estsmallsmallersmallestyoungyoungeryoungest以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-stlargelargerlargestwidewiderwidest构成方法原级比较级最高级以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estwetwetterwettestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest续表构成方法原级比较级最高级以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiestheavyheavierheaviestearlyearlierearliest其他双音节词和多音节词在其前加more或mostdifficultmore

difficultmost

difficultcarefulmore

carefulmost

carefulimportantmore

importantmost

important续表2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词和副词的原级比较1.A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B表示"A和B一样……"。如：Your

jacket

is

as

new

as

mine.2.A+谓语动词+not

so/as+形容词/副词原级+as+B表示"A不像B那样……"。如：This

apple

is

not

as/so

big

as

that

one.易失分点

同级比较时，为了避免重复，常用the

one、

the

ones、

that、

those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the

one指代可数名词单数形式，the

ones或those指代可数名词复数形式，that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。如：The

pictures

on

the

table

are

as

lovely

as

those

on

the

wall.形容词和副词比较级的用法1.A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B表示"A比B更……"。如：He

works

harder

than

us.2.A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B表示"A不如B……"

。如：This

red

dress

is

less

expensive

than

the

blue

one.3.Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，A

or

B?表示"A和B哪一个更……？"。如：Who

runs

faster,

Tom

or

Jerry?4.The+比较级，the+比较级表示"越……，越……"。如：●The

more

careful

you

are,

the

fewer

mistakes

you

will

make.●When

it

comes

to

brainstorming,

the

more

ideas,

the

better.

［2022成都中考］5.the+形容词比较级+of

the

two...表示"两者中较……的"。如：The

taller

of

the

two

girls

is

my

sister.6.比较级+and+比较级表示"越来越……"，若比较级是在原形前加more构成的，则用"more

and

more+原形"表示"越来越……"。如：●Things

are

getting

better

and

better.●This

song

gets

more

and

more

popular.提分速记

一些可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级的表示程度的副词（短语）有：much、a

little、even、a

lot、a

bit、far等。如：Diana

was

a

little

fat

in

the

past.

But

now

she

is

much

thinner

than

before.形容词和副词最高级的用法

最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。在含有最高级的句型中常用由in

或of构成的介词短语来指出比较范围。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般不加定冠词。1.A+谓语动词

（+the）+最高级（+名词）+in/of短语表示"A是……中最……的"。如：●Tom

studies

hardest

in

our

class,

so

he

often

gets

first

place

in

the

exam.●He

is

the

greatest

player

of

the

group.2.one

of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示"最……的……之一"。如：Mr.

Smith

is

one

of

the

most

popular

teachers

in

our

school.3.the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词表示"第几……的……"。如：The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.4.Who/Which+谓语动词

（+the）+最高级,

A,

B

or

C?表示在三者中进行比较。如：Who

sings

best,

Lily,

Tony

or

Mary?★形容词转换为副词的方法构成示例一般直接在形容词词尾加-lyslow→slowly;sad→sadly;clear→clearly;quick→quickly;sudden→suddenly;careful→carefully;real→really;safe→safely;wide→widely;quiet→quietly以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加-lyeasy→easily;happy→happily;heavy→heavily;lucky→luckily;busy→busily;angry→angrily构成示例以"辅音字母+le"结尾的形容词，变e为-ysimple→simply;terrible→terribly;possible→possibly;probable→probably;comfortable→comfortably少数以"元音字母+e"结尾的形容词，去e加-lytrue→truly续表02模拟考题语境小测Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2023宿迁中考]

Hua

Hua

—

a

panda

at

Chengdu

Giant

Panda

Base

is

___

because

of

her

cute

looks.AA.popular

B.public

C.proper

D.private2.[2023青岛中考]

We

should

eat

___

fruit

and

vegetables

to

keep

healthy.BA.free

B.fresh

C.soft

D.sweet3.[2023齐齐哈尔中考改编]

Remember

this,

kids.

The

harder

you

work,

the

___

you

will

be.BA.worse

B.luckier

C.easier

D.younger4.[2023十堰中考]

—As

far

as

I

know,

the

high-speed

railway

from

Shiyan

to

Xi'an

will

be

finished

soon.—Yeah.

It

will

be

more

___

for

us

to

travel

to

Xi'an.CA.dangerous

B.difficult

C.convenient

D.traditional5.—How

about

playing

soccer

after

school?—Sounds

great.

That's

___

what

I

would

like

to

do.BA.quickly

B.exactly

C.wisely

D.nearly6.[2023东营中考]

Short-form

videos

can

___

catch

people's

eye.

That's

one

reason

why

lots

of

people

spend

hours

on

Douyin.AA.easily

B.widely

C.luckily

D.seriously7.Li

Lei

loves

his

grandparents

very

much

and

often

feels

___

relaxed

when

he

stays

with

them.AA.completely

B.normally

C.luckily

D.suddenly8.[2023泸州中考]

—Last

month,

thirteen

Chinese

scientists

successfully

reached

the

peak

of

Mount

Qomolangma,

which

is

___

mountain

in

the

world.—Wow!

It's

really

fantastic.

I

am

so

proud

of

them.DA.high

B.higher

C.highest

D.the

highest9.[2023扬州中考]

Slow

cooking

seems

to

hold

the

taste

of

the

meat

much

___.CA.good

B.well

C.better

D.best10.[2023大连中考]

Nowadays

traveling

by

high-speed

train

is

as

___

as

traveling

by

air

in

China.AA.popular

B.more

popular

C.most

popular

D.the

most

popularⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.[2023兰州中考]

The

Great

Wall

is

the

________（long）wall

in

the

world.longest2.[2023镇江中考]

In

the

folk

story,

the

amazing

white

snake

is

________（lucky）saved

by

a

young

man.luckily3.[2023阜新中考]

Our

teacher

often

gives

me

some

_______（use）advice

on

how

to

learn

well.useful4.[2023丽水中考改编]

Chinese

food

is

_______（wide）known

and

enjoyed

all

around

the

world.widely5.[2023大连中考]

The

more

you

go

jogging,

the

_________（healthy）you

will

feel.

Just

try

it!healthier语篇提升

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。

[2023陕西中考改编]

Li

Na

is

a

middle

school

student.

Last

term,

while

she

was

watching

a

clothing

show

on

TV,

a

kind

of

1.___________（tradition）clothes

called

hanfu

caught

her

eye.

How

she

wished

to

have

her

own

hanfu!

She

told

her

mother

that

she

wanted

one.

Her

mom

thought

for

a

while

and

said,

"You

can

have

one

if

you

make

progress

by

the

end

of

this

term."

She

felt

2._____________（disappoint）but

decided

to

make

it.

traditionaldisappointedAfter

that,

she

studied

3.________