2024年高考英语期终全真调研卷05（新高考I卷）含解析

绝密★启用前2024年高考英语期终全真调研卷05（新高考I卷）原卷版目录内容提要阅读A篇介绍世界上四个免费参观博物馆特色阅读B篇输错捐款金额吸引更多人募集到资金阅读C篇植物内机制阻止干细胞基因缺陷遗传阅读D篇诺奖教授将主动学习的方法引入课程阅读七选五介绍找到生活真正激情四种高效策略完形填空自建残疾人支付得起健身房鼓励锻炼语法填空A)讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色语法填空B)天舟七号飞船即将发射与天宫交会应用文写作回信好友介绍参加学校社团活动经历读后续写一杯牛奶故事诠释滴水之恩涌泉相报（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Orangesandapples. B.Sweetsandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s. B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister’s.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard?A.Toplaybaseball. B.InNewYork. C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland. B.ToShanghaiUniversity. C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight. B.Calltheirneighbors. C.Orderataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shomeA.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim. B.Givehimanewmap. C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12.HowwillJimgotoSusan’shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Jointhefootballteam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Writingdialogues. B.Developingprograms. C.Listeningtostories.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Ajournalist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Aviolinist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.22.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.BMichaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan’svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan’sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused.Soon,itallmadesense.Michael’screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity’sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname,Michael’sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.“TheleastIcoulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,”Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimesMichael’smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael’spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震惊)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,”hesaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis.”24.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A.Heinputanincorrectamount. B.Heencounteredasystemerror.C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan. D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.25.WhydidMichael’sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hesawpeopleindespair. B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C.Hedidn’treceivethefullrefund. D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.26.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A.Dunan’srequestforpublicity. B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C.Theorganization’surgentneedforfunds. D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday. D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.CScientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic(基因的)damagecausedbyenvironmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(机制)thatspellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells(干细胞)atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemtocontinuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplanttissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedonpermanentlythroughouttheplant’slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowingtipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.ResearchersNickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.28.Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?A.Toproducemorerootsandshoots. B.Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.C.Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake. D.Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.29.Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity. B.Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.C.TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage. D.TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagation”inparagraph4mean?A.Spread. B.Change. C.Existence. D.Self-repair.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.B.Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.C.Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.D.Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.DCarlWieman,aNobelPrize-winningphysicistatStanfordUniversity,excelledinthelab,wherehecreatedtheBose-Einsteincondensate(玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态).However,hismasteryinthelabdidnotextendtotheclassroom.Foryears,hewrestledwithwhatseemedtobeastraightforwardtask:makingundergraduatescomprehendphysicsashedid.Layingitoutforthem—explaining,evendemonstratingthecoreconceptsofthediscipline—wasnotworking.Despitehisclearexplanations,hisstudents’capacitytosolvetheproblemsheposedtothemremainedinadequate.Itwasinanunexpectedplacethathefoundthekeytotheproblem:notinhisclassroomsbutamongthegraduatestudents(研究生)whocametoworkinhislab.WhenhisPH.D.candidatesenteredthelab,Wiemannoticed,theirhabitsofthoughtwerenolessnarrowandrigidthantheundergraduates.Withinayearortwo,however,thesesamegraduatestudentstransformedintotheflexiblethinkershewastryingsoearnestly,andunsuccessfully,tocultivate.“Somekindofintellectualprocessmusthavebeenmissingfromthetraditionaleducation,”Wiemanrecounts.Amajorfactorinthegraduatestudents’transformation.Wiemanconcluded,wastheirexperienceofintensesocialengagementaroundabodyofknowledge—thehourstheyspentadvising,debatingwith,andrecountinganecdotestooneanother.In2019,astudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbackedthisidea.Trackingtheintellectualadvancementofseveralhundredgraduatestudentsinthesciencesoverthecourseoffouryears,itsauthorsfoundthatthedevelopmentofcrucialskillssuchasgeneratinghypotheses(假设),designingexperiments,andanalyzingdatawascloselyrelatedtothestudents’engagementwiththeirpeersinthelab,ratherthantheguidancetheyreceivedfromtheirfacultymentors(导师).WiemanisoneofagrowingnumberofStanfordprofessorswhoarebringingthis“activelearning”approachtotheircourses.Hisaspirationistomovescienceeducationawayfromthelectureformat,towardamodelthatismoreactiveandmoreengaged.32.WhatproblemdidCarlWiemanhavewithhisundergraduates?A.Makingthemexcelinthelab. B.Demonstratinglabexperiments.C.Facilitatingtheirall-rounddevelopment. D.Enhancingtheirphysicsproblem-solving.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegraduatestudentswhofirstjoinedWieman’slab?A.Limitedinthinking. B.Resistanttonewideas.C.Flexibleandearnest. D.Experiencedandcooperative.34.Whatiscrucialfordevelopingstudents’intelligentthoughtaccordingtothe2019study?A.Intenselabwork. B.Peerpressureandevaluation.C.Academicinteractionwithfellows. D.Engagementwithexternalsociety.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransformingGraduates’Habits B.CarlWieman’sNobelPrizeJourneyC.TheNobel-PrizeWinner’sStruggles D.CarlWieman’sEducationInnovation第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.36Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?37Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit’struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it’sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize(优先考虑).Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.38Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario(设想)thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.39Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.40Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety’sobsolete(被淘汰的)barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed(自己强加的).It’snevertoolate!A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?D.Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.F.It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly4,2016,KellyBurchwascelebratingonafriend’sboat.Atthattimeshewasn’tpayingattentiontothetide.Whenshe41intowhathasbeendeepwater,shehitthesandbottom,brokeherneckandstartedtodrown.Threeweekslater,she42intheintensivecareunit(重症监护室).43,herparents,grandparents,sisterandfriendsallstepintohelpher.Aftersheleftthe44,shewenttosixweeksofinpatientrehabilitation(康复),whereshewasgettingthreehoursoftherapyaday.Whentheinpatientrehabilitationwasover,shewantedtojoinagymto45qualityoflife.Luckily,shefoundagymthatwasopento46peopleinCalifornia.Thefirstdaythatsherolledin,shesawabunchof47wheelchairsandpeoplelikeherpushingtheir48.Shefelthopeforthefirsttime.Butthatgymcost$100anhour.Sheknewthat’scompletelyunattainabletothemanypeoplewiththedisabilitieswhoareonfixed49.Shedecidedtotakeaction.Lastyear,she50agymcalledSplitSecondfitness.Thegoalofitistoprovideaffordablefitness51todisabledpeople.Kellycannowtransferherselffromher52tothefloororherbed.Thatmakeslife53forherandhercaregivers.Shehasseen54resultsintheclientsgoingtohergym.Herlifeisn’taboutwhoshewasyesterday.It’saboutwhoshehastobetomorrow.Shewantstohelpherclients55that,too.41.A.burst B.bounced C.slip D.dove42.A.tookup B.wokeup C.showedup D.gotup43.A.Gradually B.Necessarily C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly44.A.carriage B.category C.center D.hospital45.A.identify B.increase C.record D.consume46.A.disabled B.unhealthy C.harmonious D.infectious47.A.convincing B.mature C.empty D.urgent48.A.worries B.sympathy C.consequence D.limits49.A.schedules B.incomes C.conditions D.expectations50.A.opened B.explored C.improved D.found51.A.function B.significance C.service D.concern52.A.vehicle B.conservation C.desperation D.chair53.A.easier B.moremysterious C.riskier D.moresignificant54.A.terrifying B.similar C.like D.familiar55.A.explain B.control C.see D.spread第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avastregionwithbeautifulscenery,lushplants,alotofriversandlakesdottedaround,HulunBuirGrasslandislikeahuge,greenpicturescroll,56givesyouboundlessviews.ThenameHulunBuir,whichmeans“thelandoflakesandrivers”,57(date)backtoalegendlonglongago.Itisthebest-preservedgrasslandinChina58recognizedas“TheGrassKingdom”.WiththemostplentifulandexcellentpasturesinChina,HulunBuirGrasslandalsohasthenameThePurestGrassland59thereishardlyanypollutionthere.Itsanimalproducts,likemeat,milk,leather,andwool60(favor)bypeoplebothathomeandabroad.It’safamoustouristdestinationnow.Withtheirrigationofthousandsofrivers,thegrasslandpresents61(it)asagreencarpetunderneaththeblueskyandwhiteclouds.Youcanrideoncamelsandhorses,watchwrestlingandhorseracing,andenjoyabonfireparty—theuniquelifestyleofnomadscanbe62(full)appreciated.Theregion’slocationmakesitwarmandpleasantinthesummer,whilecoldand63(snow)inthewinter.Duringthesummer,themeadowsarecoveredwith64blanketofmulticoloredwildflowers.Eveninancienttimes,thebeautifulsceneryofthisplacegained65(popular)withpoetsandwritersandwasdescribedintheirliteraryworks.B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTianzhou7roboticcargoshipisscheduled56(launch)inthecomingdays,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ALongMarch7carrierrocket,taskedwithliftingtheTianzhou7,hasbeenmovedtoitslaunchservicetowerattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.Tianzhou7willbecomethe57(twelve)spaceshiptovisittheChinesespacestation.Itwilldeliverpropellants(推进剂),sciencepayloadsandnecessitiesfortheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,58havebeeninorbitfor81days.PangZhihao,anexpertonspaceexplorationtechnologysaidthattheTianzhou759(expect)totransportlivingnecessitiesandworkmaterials60theTiangongtosupporttheShenzhouXVIIandXVIIImissioncrews.TheLongMarch7modelisaliquid-fueledrocket61(develop)bytheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Therockethasa62(high)of53.1meters,acore-stagediameterof3.35meters,andaliftoffweightof597metrictons.Withsix120-ton-thrustengines,thelaunchvehiclecansend13.5tonsofpayloadtoalow-Earthorbit635.5tonstoasun-synchronousorbit.64(orbit)Earthatabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts—acoremoduleandtwosciencecapsules—andis65(regular)connectedtoseveralvisitingcrewandcargospaceships.第四部分写作(两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想要了解你在学校参加社团活动的经历。请给他回信，内容包括：1.所在社团简介;2.具体活动介绍;3.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasverycold,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hetriedtoeammoneytopayhiswaythroughschool.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome....adrinkofwater?”theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimselfenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Manyyearspassed,theyoungwomansufferedfromsevereillness.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes,Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebillwassenttoherroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前2024年高考英语期终全真调研卷05（新高考I卷）解析版目录内容提要阅读A篇介绍世界上四个免费参观博物馆特色阅读B篇输错捐款金额吸引更多人募集到资金阅读C篇植物内机制阻止干细胞基因缺陷遗传阅读D篇诺奖教授将主动学习的方法引入课程阅读七选五介绍找到生活真正激情四种高效策略完形填空自建残疾人支付得起健身房鼓励锻炼语法填空A)讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色语法填空B)天舟七号飞船即将发射与天宫交会应用文写作回信好友介绍参加学校社团活动经历读后续写一杯牛奶故事诠释滴水之恩涌泉相报（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Orangesandapples. B.Sweetsandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s. B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister’s.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard?A.Toplaybaseball. B.InNewYork. C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland. B.ToShanghaiUniversity. C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight. B.Calltheirneighbors. C.Orderataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shomeA.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim. B.Givehimanewmap. C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12.HowwillJimgotoSusan’shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofe