湖北省黄石市阳新县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

阳新县2023～2024学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题卷笔试部分（共90分）注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.I’mgoingtostudymathat______universitybecauseIwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.Aan;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我要去大学学数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师。本题考查冠词。根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是university，是辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用冠词a，而第二空修饰的是名词engineer，是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an，所以本题选择B。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity2.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasgoodbutthe__________wasveryslow.A.seat B.price C.menu D.service【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物很好，但服务很慢。考查名词辨析。seat座位；price价格；menu菜单；service服务。根据“the…wasverylow”和给备选词汇可知，此处是指餐厅对顾客的服务太慢。故选D。3.Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A.with B.for C.through D.without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩。考查介词词义辨析。with带有；for为了；through通过；without没有。根据“Noonecangetbettergrades...workinghard.”可知，此处是“没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩”。故选D。4.—It’safter12:00.I’m______.—Whataboutafewcakes?A.different B.excellent C.hungry D.beautiful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在是12点以后。我饿了。——来点蛋糕怎么样？考查形容词辨析。different不同的；excellent优秀的；hungry饥饿的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Whataboutafewcakes?”可知，建议吃点蛋糕，可推知是饥饿的。故选C。5.—Jane,mom’sbirthdayisnextweek.What’syouridea?—Let’s_____asurprisepartyforher.A.solve B.organize C.invite D.refuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，妈妈的生日是下周。你的想法是什么？——让我们为她组织一个惊喜派对。考查动词辨析。solve解决；organize组织；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据“asurpriseparty”可知，此处指组织派对。故选B。6.—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A.turnon B.turndown C.falldown D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，太吵了。我听不清你的声音。——对不起，我现在就把电视声音关小。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown调低（音量）；falldown跌倒；lookafter照顾。根据“it’stoonoisy”可知，此处指电视声音很大，需要调低音量。故选B。7.—OurEnglishteacherisprettyfriendly.—That’strue.I’msure_____likeshimverymuch.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师很友好。——这是真的。我相信每个人都很喜欢他。考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，每个人；noone没有人。根据“prettyfriendly”可知，老师很友好，所以每个人都很喜欢他。故选C。8.—__________doyouhelpyourmomdothehousework?—Twiceaweek.A.How

long B.How

far C.How

often D.How

soon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？——每周两次。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间，答语通常是forthreedays/weeks/months等时间段；Howfar多远，一般针对距离提问；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；howsoon要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知上文应该是问：你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务。故选C。9.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowmorning?—IwanttoclimbtheWestMountain,butifit________,Iwillreadathome.A.willrain B.rainsC.rain D.doesn’train【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你要做什么？——我想爬西山，但如果下雨的话，我将在家里看书。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则。此处主句时态为一般将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句应为一般现在时。根据“Iwillreadathome”可知，此处应表示“如果明天下雨”，主语“it”提示此处应为动词第三人称单数。故选B。10.—Whatanicebicycleitis!—Ithinkso,too.Butit’s________oneofall,justonly￥50.A.expensive B.cheaperC.themostexpensive D.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一辆多么漂亮的自行车！——我也这么认为。但这是所有自行车中最便宜的一辆，只需50元。考查词汇辨析及最高级。expensive昂贵的；cheaper更便宜的；themostexpensive最贵的；thecheapest最便宜的。根据“justonly”可知，此处指这辆自行车是便宜的。结合“ofall”可知，此处指在很多自行车中最便宜，三者以上的比较用最高级。故选D。二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)IhadabaddayatschoolyesterdaybutIalsolearnedsomething.MyfriendsandIwereinthe____11____.Itwastwentypastnineandwewerewaitingforour____12____.Shewaslate.MybestfriendOliverdidn’tfeelwellthatday____13____hedidn’tcometoschool.Iwas____14____sometextmessagesonmymobilephone.Two____15____frommyclass,MikeandCindy,werefighting.MariawascopyingDan’shomeworkbecauseshe____16____doesherownhomework.Marcuswaslisteningtomusiconhissmallradio.Suddenly,MissHarriscameintotheclassroom.Shewasveryangry.She____17____infrontofmydesk,lookedatmeandsaid,“____18____areyouusingyourmobilephoneinclass?Youarebreaking(打破)theschool____19____!”“ButMissHarris,Iwas_____20_____readingsometextmessages,”Isaid.“Whyareyouso_____21_____?”“Don’tsayanythingmore,Rob!Youareusingyour_____22_____!”shesaid,andshetookmetotheheadteacher’soffice.Theheadteacherpunished(惩罚)me_____23_____hedidn’tpunishotherstudents.Heeven(甚至)calledmyparents.When_____24_____arrivedatschool,Ihandedinmyphone.Fromthislesson,IknewIshouldalways_____25_____theschoolrules.11.A.hospital B.classroom C.library D.office12.A.doctor B.friend C.parent D.teacher13.A.because B.but C.or D.so14.A.reading B.writing C.leaving D.taking15.A.girls B.boys C.students D.teachers16.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes17.A.jumped B.read C.played D.stopped18.A.When B.Why C.What D.How19.A.dreams B.symbols C.rules D.windows20.A.always B.either C.only D.often21.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.scared22.A.modelplane B.toycar C.keyring D.mobilephone23A.but B.so C.because D.if24.A.I B.he C.they D.we25.A.break B.forget C.find D.follow【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者介绍了自己违反校规的一次经历，通过这件事，作者明白以后要遵守校规。【11题详解】句意：我和朋友们在教室里。hospital医院；classroom教室；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“hedidn’tcometoschool”可知是教室。故选B。【12题详解】句意：现在是9点20分，我们正在等老师。doctor医生；friend朋友；parent家长；teacher老师。根据“Suddenly,MissHarriscameintotheclassroom.”可知是在等老师。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我最好的朋友奥利弗那天感觉不舒服，所以他没来上学。because因为；but但是；or或；so所以。根据“hedidn’tcometoschool.”可知这里说的是结果，用so。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我正在看手机上的短信。reading读；writing写；leaving离开；taking拿。根据“sometextmessagesonmymobilephone.”可知是看手机上的短信。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们班的两个学生迈克和辛迪在打架。girls女孩；boys男孩；students学生；teachers老师。根据“frommyclass,MikeandCindy,werefighting.”可知是打架的两个学生。故选C。【16题详解】句意：玛丽亚在抄丹的作业，因为她从来不做自己的作业。never从不；always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时候。根据“MariawascopyingDan’shomework”可知她从不写作业，应该是否定句，用never。故选A。【17题详解】句意：她停在我的课桌前。jumped跳；read读；played玩；stopped停留。根据“infrontofmydesk”可知是停在课桌前。故选D。【18题详解】句意：你为什么在课堂上用手机？When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据“usingyourmobilephoneinclass?”以及语境可知是问为什么用手机。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你违反了校规！dreams梦想；symbols象征；rules规则；windows窗户。根据“breaking(打破)theschool”可知是打破校规。故选C。【20题详解】句意：可是哈里斯小姐，我只是看了一些短信。always总是；either也；only只是；often经常。根据“but”以及“readingsometextmessages”，再结合语境可知是作者认为自己仅仅只是看了短信。故选C。【21题详解】句意：你为什么这么生气？tired疲惫的；angry生气；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“Shewasveryangry.”可知是问为什么生气。故选B。【22题详解】句意：你在用手机！modelplane模型飞机；toycar玩具车；keyring钥匙环；mobilephone手机。根据前文提到的“youusingyourmobilephoneinclass”可知是用手机。故选D。【23题详解】句意：班主任惩罚了我，但没有惩罚其他学生。but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“hedidn’tpunishotherstudents.”可知后文语境发生转折，用but。故选A。【24题详解】句意：当他们到达学校时，我把手机交了上去。I我；he他；they他们；we我们。根据“Heeven(甚至)calledmyparents.”可知指的是让父母，也就是他们到学校后，作者交了手机。故选C。【25题详解】句意：从这节课，我知道我应该永远遵守校规。break打破；forget忘记；find找到；follow遵守。根据“Fromthislesson,IknewIshouldalways”以及语境可知作者知道了要遵守校规。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ALastSundaymorning,fourstudentstalkedaboutthetopic(话题)“Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup”attheclassmeeting.WangLiIwanttobeamoviedirector(导演).AndIwanttomakemoviesmorecreativeandexciting.Maybeyouwillseemygreatmoviesmanyyearslater.AndI’msureyouwilllikethemverymuch.EricIwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoydoingit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Ilovedoingthisandifitcan’tcometrue,I’mgoingtokeeponacting.ThomasWhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseI’mveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud(自豪的).ButIneedenoughmoneytogettheeducation.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.Why?BecauseIliketoworkoncomputers.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmeRaymakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.26.Whatdidthefourstudentstalkaboutattheclassmeeting?A.Theirgreatmovies. B.Theirbusinesses.C.Theirdreamjobs. D.Theirfamilies.27.Whowantstomakemoviesmorecreative?A.WangLi. B.Thomas. C.Ray. D.Eric.28.Theunderlinedword“perform”means“_________”.A.演奏 B.表演 C.申请 D.玩耍29.WhatisThomasgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Adentist. D.Aprogrammer.30.FromRay’swordsweknowhe’s__________.A.evenricher B.quitehungryC.prettyhappy D.verykind【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人未来的梦想职业。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobeamoviedirector”、“Iwanttobeanactor”、“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”及“Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.”可知，四个学生在班会上讨论自己梦想职业。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“AndIwanttomakemoviesmorecreativeandexciting.”可知，王力想要拍摄更有创造力的电影。故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoydoingit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.”可知，埃里克喜欢表演，经常开着DVD表演，划线部分单词意为“表演”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”可知，汤姆斯长大后想成为一名牙医。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.”可知，雷想要为家人赚很多钱，和家人还有自己的宠物住在大房子里，说明他是善良的。故选D。BForLiuXiaowei,15,astudentatamiddleschoolinXi’an,thiswintervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.“Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencehardrural(农村的)life.AndI’dliketotryit,”Liusaid.“ButI’mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere,soIdownloaded(下载)somegames.I’dliketocarrythemwithme.”LiuHengmin,theboy’sfather,wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi’antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago.“Iworkedhardandstartedmyownbusiness,anditbecamesuccessful.Butmyson,although15yearsold,cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday.”LiuHengminsaid.Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaper,whichsaidthatboysfromwell-offfamilieswereturningout“lazyandtimid(胆小的)”,Liutalkedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough(艰苦的)sideoflife.LikeLiu,thereareseveralotherparentsinthecitywhowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial“experience”thiswinter.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents,buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.LiuWei,amiddleschoolteacherinXi’an,feltparentsshouldconsult(商量)withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.31.WhyisLiuXiaowei’swintervacationisdifferentthisyear?A.Becausehewillnotbelazyortimid.B.Becausehewillgobacktohisfather’shomevillage.C.Becausehewillreadanarticleinanewspaper.D.Becausehecantakegoodcareofhimself.32.HowlongdidLiuXiaowei’sfathercometothecitytowork?A.15years. B.Lessthan20years. C.Lessthan15years. D.Morethan20years.33.Inthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“well­off”mean?A.rich B.poor C.happy D.terrible34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiuXiaoweilikesgamesandspendslotsofmoneyeveryday.B.LiuHengminlivedinXi’anforabout15years.C.LiuXiaoweilikestoexperiencetheroughsideoflifeverymuch.D.LiuWeithinksit’sagoodideatosendkidstohomevillages.35.What’sLiuWei’sattitude(态度)towardsmakingavacationplan?A.Hethoughtparentsshouldsendtheirsonstovillages.B.Hethoughtparentsshouldconsultwiththeirsonsandteachers.C.Hethoughtkidsshouldunderstandtheirparents.D.Hethoughtkidsshouldexperiencehardrurallife.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位学生即将被父亲送去体验农村的寒假生活，这不是个例，还有一些类似的家长也在考虑同样的假期计划。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForLiuXiaowei…thiswintervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.”可知今年的寒假不一样是因为他要回到他父亲的家乡。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HecametoXi’antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago.”可知他的父亲来这个城市工作20多年了。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaper,whichsaidthatboysfromwell-offfamilies…andtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough(艰苦的)sideoflife.”可知来自富裕家庭的男孩变得“懒惰和胆小”，结合上下文语境，划线处词语应该是“富有的”之意。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButI’mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere,soIdownloaded(下载)somegames.”以及“Butmyson,although15yearsold,cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday.”可知刘小伟喜欢游戏，每天花很多钱。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuWei,amiddleschoolteacherinXi’an,feltparentsshouldconsult(商量)withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.”可知他认为父母应该与儿子和老师商量。故选B。C“Whoneedsashoppingmall(商场)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物站),isbecominganimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AlotofChineseInternetusersfindthehappinessofshoppingonline.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungpeople.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.Peoplespentmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanshoppingononlinelastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure(宝物)”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayaskwhetheritissafetoshoponline.Wangsaid.“It’sverysafeandconvenient(方便).Ifyoudon’tgettheproductsfromtheshopownersandaren’tpleased(满意)withthem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36.Whatarethemostpopularonline?ACandiesandDVDplayers B.Treasureproducts.C.Clothingandhome—useproducts D.Clothesandbooks.37.Taobaois________.A.ashoppingmall B.anonlineshoppingsiteC.anonlineshopper D.China'slargestwebsite38.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“________”.A.theshopowners B.productsC.sellers D.onlineshops39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshoppingonline?A.It’ssafe. B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sstupid. D.Wedon’tknow.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WangLin’slife B.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe D.China’sonlineshoppers【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.”可知，服装和家居用品是最受欢迎的。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物站)”可知，淘宝是在线购物网站，故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoudon’tgettheproductsfromtheshopownersandaren’tpleased(满意)withthem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem”可知，如果你没有从店主那里买到产品，对他们不满意，他们就拿不到钱。如果你想退货，也可以拿回你的钱。所以them指的是产品，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youmayaskwhetheritissafetoshoponline.Wangsaid.‘It’sverysafeandconvenient(方便)...’”可知，作者认为网购安全，故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。这篇短文主要介绍了淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站。故选B。四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）(MaryandLindaaretalkingontheirwaybackhome.M=Mary,L=Linda)M:Hi,Linda.WillyougotoLisa’spartythisSunday?L:___41___M:Why?Ifyoudon’tgo,Lisawillfeelverysad.L:Yeah,Iknow.____42____M:Whatabouttakingyoursisterwithus?Idon’tthinkLisawillmindit.L:OK,IwilltrytoaskLisaaboutthatfirst.____43____M:I’dliketotakeataxi.L:ButtheroadmaybequitebusyonSunday.____44____M:Goodidea.It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.L:That’squitetrue.____45____M:Iagreewithyou.Let’sgotogetherthisSunday.A.Well,youcangowithme.B.Canyougivesomeadvice?C.Whynottakethesubway?D.No,IthinkIwillstayathome.E.ButIhavetolookaftermysister.F.ButhowwillyougettoLisa’shome?G.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingourcitybetter.【答案】41.D42.E43.F44.C45.G【解析】【导语】本文是Mary和Linda谈论是否去Lisa的聚会，以及如何去的对话。【41题详解】根据上文“WillyougotoLisa’spartythisSunday?”和下文“Why?Ifyoudon’tgo,Lisawillfeelverysad.”可知，空处表示不去Lisa的聚会；选项D“不，我想我会呆在家里。”符合。故选D。【42题详解】根据下文“Whatabouttakingyoursisterwithus?”可知，呆在家是因为要照顾妹妹；选项E“但我得照顾我妹妹。”符合。故选E。【43题详解】根据下文“I’dliketotakeataxi.”可知，空处与交通方式相关；选项F“但是你怎么去Lisa的家呢？”符合。故选F。【44题详解】根据空前“ButtheroadmaybequitebusyonSunday.”和下文“Goodidea.It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，空处是建议另一种交通方式，且这种方式对环境有益；选项C“为什么不坐地铁？”符合。故选C。【45题详解】根据下文“Iagreewithyou.”可知，空处是一个观点；再根据上文“It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.”和“That’squitetrue.”可知，该观点与环境保护相关；选项G“每个人都应该为使我们的城市变得更好发挥作用。”符合。故选G。第II卷（非选择题共30分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Maybeyouareanaverage(普通的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyplanmaybehelpfulforyou.Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace.Thespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials(材料).Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantage(优势)ofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。ThewaystoBecomea___46___StudentPlanyourtimecarefullyInthisway,youwillnotbetoo___47___aboutyourstudy.FindagoodplacetostudyThespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Whenyousitdown,you___48___abletogooveryournotesthere.Makegood___49___ofyourtimeinclassReallylisteninginclassmeans___50___worklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.【答案】46.Top47.worried48.are49.use50.less【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为尖子生的一些建议。【46题详解】根据首段第二、三句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.”可知，文章以引入一个问题开始，说“你可能认为你决不会成为一名尖子生,但这并不是真的”，下文便开始叙述成为尖子生的建议。故填Top。【47题详解】根据第二段最后一句“Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy”可知，这样的话，你就不会太担心你的学习。worryabout相当于beworriedabout。故填worried。【48题详解】根据第三段最后一句“Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.”可知，当你坐下来，你可以在那儿复习你的笔记，can相当于beableto，题干主语为you，且为一般现在时，所以用are。故填are。【49题详解】根据“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知，充分利用在课堂的时间，直接用use。故填use。【50题详解】根据“Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.”可知，上课认真听讲意味着课后更少的工作，fewerjobs“更少的工作”，job是可数名词，但题干中的work是不可数名词，所以用less修饰。故填less。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。Therewasonceabat(蝙蝠)thatwastoolazytohuntinsects(捕捉昆虫).Oneday,helookedintoahouseandsawabirdinitscage.Thebirdhadallitsfoodandwateranddidn’tdoa___51___atall.So,thebatdecidedtobeachild’sp___52___,andthenthebatmadeaplan.Thebatf___53___totheparkswherechildrencouldseehimandtakehimhome.However,thebatwassouglyandthechildren___54___(pay)littleattentiontohim.Sothebatdecidedtomakehimselfmorebeautiful.___55___(luck)hemetalittleboywhowaswillingtokeephimandtookhimhome.Thebatwashappyinhiscageatfirst,inawarmandc___56___house.Therehefeltlikehewasthebestand,certainlythe___57___(clever)one.Butwhenhewantedtoeatsomething,therewerenoinsectsforhim.Whentheboysawthebatwasgettingthinner,heusedthebirdfoodtof___58___thebatsothatthebatcouldbeonlyusedtoeatingthatkindoffood.Somedayslater,thebattriedhisbesttorunawayfromthecageandreturnedhome.Hebegantohuntforfoodwithotherbats.Later,hebecamestrongerandenjoyedhislife___59___abat.So.don’tadmire(羡慕)others’life.Maybeitjusts____60____wonderfultobewhatotherslooklike.Infact,it’sthebestonlywhenitfitsyou.Justbewhatyouareandmakeyourownlifebetter.【答案】51.(a)nything52.(p)et53.(f)lew54.paid55.Luckily56.(c)omfortable57.cleverest58.(f)eed59.as60.(s)eems【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲诉蝙蝠羡慕宠物鸟的生活，努力成为宠物，却最终发现宠物的生活并不如他想象中的那么美好，而最终逃离的故事，告诉我们不要羡慕他人的生活，他人的生活可能只是看起来美好而已，适合自己的才是最好的。【51题详解】句意：这只鸟有食物和水，根本不用做任何事。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词或代词作宾语；结合首字母提示及“Thebirdhadallitsfoodandwateranddidn’tdo...atall.”可知，anything“任何事”符合语境。故填(a)nything。【52题详解】句意：所以，这只蝙蝠决定成为一个孩子的宠物，然后这只蝙蝠有了一个计划。根据空前的名词所有格“child’s”可知，此处需填入名词；结合首字母提示和前文可知，蝙蝠非常羡慕关在笼子里的鸟，由此可知，乌鸦希望自己也能成为一个小孩的宠物，pet“宠物”符合语境。故填(p)et。【53题详解】句意：这只蝙蝠飞到小孩能看到他并把他带回家的公园。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情，需用过去时；结合“Thebat...totheparkswherechildrencouldseehimandtakehimhome.”可知，fly“飞”的过去式flew符合语境。故填(f)lew。【54题详解】句意：然而，这只蝙蝠如此丑陋，小孩们几乎都没注意到他。and连接的两个并列句，通常应用同一种时态，所以，此处需填入过去时态。pay的过去式paid符合语境。故填paid。【55题详解】句意：幸运的是，他遇到了一个愿意留下他并把他带回家的小男孩。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰整个句子。luck“运气”的副词形式luckily符合语境。故填Luckily。【56题详解】句意：一开始，这个蝙蝠在他的笼子里很开心，笼子在一个温暖的、舒适的房间里。根据“awarmand...house”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，结合首字母提示可知，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填(c)omfortable。【57题详解】句意：在那里，他感觉他自己是最好的，当然也是最聪明的那个。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处考查形容词最高级，clever“聪明的”的最高级cleverest符合语境。故填cleverest。58题详解】句意：当这个男孩看到这个蝙蝠变瘦，他使用鸟食来喂这个蝙蝠，以便这只蝙蝠能习惯只吃这种食物。根据空前的“to”可知，此处需填入动词原形；结合首字母提示和“heusedthebirdfoodto...thebat”可知，此处表达的应是：他使用鸟食来喂养这只蝙蝠，feed“喂”符合语境。故填(f)eed。【59题详解】句意：之后，他变得更强壮，并且享受他作为一只蝙蝠的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入介词，介词和空后的“abat”一起作定语；结合“hebecamestrongerandenjoyedhislife...abat.”可知，此处表达的应是：这只蝙蝠享受他作为一只蝙蝠的生活，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。【60题详解】句意：可能成为他人的样子只是看起来好像很棒。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语，结合句意可知，此处是讲述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“it”为单数概念，所以，此处需填入动词三单；结合首字母提示和“Sodon’tadmire(羡慕)others’life.”可知，在作者看来，不要羡慕他人的生活，由此可推知，此处作者表达的是：可能成为他人的样子只是看起来好像很棒，seem“看起来好像”的三单形式seems符合语境。故填(s)eems。七、