河南省驻马店2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

环际大联考“逐梦计划”2023~2024学年度第二学期阶段考试（一）高二英语试题（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tellingtheway.B.Askingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.2.Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A.Hisstudies.B.Hishealth.C.Worldaffairs.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reachanagreementwithherteacher.B.Haveindependentthought.C.Showrespectforherteacher.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Hiremorestaff.B.Interviewtheguard’sfamily.C.Knowmoreabouttheguard.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Thewomanshouldbepolite.C.Thewoman’sconcernisuseless.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching.B.Itisfantastic.C.Itisn’tthatbad7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmajors.B.After-classactivities.C.Plansaftergraduation.9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Watchaplay.B.Dosomesports.C.Joinaclub.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Ithasastrangesound.B.Itkeepsshuttingdown.C.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Attherepairstore.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Queuingupfortickets.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisaprofessor.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisactiveinsports.15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InSeattle.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’scolleague.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdoctor.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.C.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AASCHOOLREPORTFormTeacher:JackPupil’sName:TomTerm:Summer2024Form:IVBSubjectExamSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Tomhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwithmoredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760Thistimenextyearhewillbetakingthe“0”exam.Heneedstoconcentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.PhysicalEducation/31Weak.It’stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam.FORMTEACHER’SREMARKSHEADMASTERBasicallysatisfactoryworkandprogressthoughhewillnowhaverealized.Ihopethatincertainsubjectareasheweakersubjectsthoughhissuccessintheneedstomakespeedyimprovement.Ishallbekeepinganeyeonhisprogressinhissciencesismostpleasing.1.WhichofTom’ssubjectswillattracttheheadmaster’sattentioninfuture?A.EnglishandChemistry. B.BiologyandMaths.C.HistoryandFrench. D.PhysicsandPhysicalEducation.2.IntermsofthecommentsofthePhysicalEducationteacher,TomA.becomesweakbecausehedoesn’texerciseatallB.istootalkativeintheclassCdoesn’texercisehisbodyattherighttimeD.likestoworkwithhisclassmates3.Accordingtotheschoolreportwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Tomdidn’tbotherhisteachertoreviseFrench.B.TomisadeterminedlearnerinEnglish.C.Basically,Tomdidagoodjobinscience.D.Tomisabletopayattentiontohistoryforlong.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是学生Tom的一份成绩报告以及老师们对Tom的评语。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四行History中“Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.(令人失望的考试成绩。他不能长时间关注这个问题)”；第八行French部分中“Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.(很明显，他根本就懒得复习。他的态度太随便了)”以及表格最后一行“Ishallbekeepinganeyeonhisprogressinhissciencesismostpleasing.(虽然他在科学上的成功是最令人高兴的，但我将密切关注他在较弱科目上的进步)”可知，Tom的历史和法语是所有学科中分数较低的，将来会引起校长的注意。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第九行PhysicalEducation部分中“It’stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam.(该是他多锻炼身体少说话的时候了)”可知，根据体育老师的评论，Tom在课堂上太健谈了。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中第五行Chemistry部分“Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.(他在这门学科上明显的能力并没有在他的考试中得到充分的体现，但我还是对他抱有很高的期望)”以及第六行Physics部分中“Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.(出色的学期的表现。他不断取得成功。我觉得他是个天生的科学家)”可知，C选项“Basically,Tomdidagoodjobinscience.(基本上，Tom在科学方面做得很好)”正确。故选C。BParentscontinuouslydiscussabouthowtogettheirchildrenstrongerandtougher,butwhatevertheydo,it’snotworking.Casesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whataretheydoingwrong?Theword“antifragile”isinventedandusedtodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(过敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children’ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifparentsoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,parentsdeprive(剥夺)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It’snotthekids’fault.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenandLeifwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginage-adequateriskyplay.”Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanparentsdotochangethesetrends?Howcanparentsraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Parentscan’tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingkidsnaturalantifragileofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,parentsaresystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.parentsshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.4.Parentsoverprotectchildren,because.A.childrenarenotindependentenoughB.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafetyD.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamust5WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance. B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery. D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.C.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.D.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.7.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan.A.reducechildren’sriskybehavior B.strengthenchildren’sfriendshipC.promotechildren’stoughness D.developchildren’sleadershipskills【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲了如果过度保护孩子就阻止了他们的成长，认为我们应该放手让他们成长。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifparentsoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,parentsdeprive(剥夺)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.(如果父母过度保护孩子，让他们“安全”远离不愉快的社交环境和负面情绪，父母就剥夺了他们成长所需的技能培养的挑战和机会。)”可知，父母过度保护是因为担心孩子们的安全。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theword“antifragile”isinventedandusedtodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(过敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.(“抗脆弱”这个词被发明出来，用来描述从冲击、挑战和混乱中获益的一小类但非常重要的系统。免疫系统就是其中之一：它需要在儿童时期接触某些种类的细菌和潜在的过敏原，才能充分发挥其能力。)”可知，提到免疫系统是为了来理解“抗脆弱”这个词。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingkidsnaturalantifragileofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,parentsaresystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.parentsshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.(儿童期过度保护与青少年精神疾病之间的联系具有启发性，但并不明确。然而，我们有充分的理由怀疑，父母剥夺了孩子天生的、脆弱的、使他们变得强大所需的广泛经历，是在系统性地阻碍他们的成长。父母应该放手，让他们成长。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子为道路做好准备，而不是为孩子准备好道路。故选B。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.(然而，在自由游戏中，孩子们锻炼自己的参与规则，承担小风险，并学会掌握小危险，对成年人的社交能力甚至身体能力的发展至关重要。剥夺他们自由玩耍的机会会阻碍他们社交情感的成长。)”可知，自由游戏可以增加孩子的韧性。故选C。CVolunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Manyteensagreethathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteertoworkforothers.Theycleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderly.Somecities—includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities(社区).Manyparentssubscribetotheidea—theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusyandvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.Yes·Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.·Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.·Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’trequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.No·Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobs,andsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn’tfair.·Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.·Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy,Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.8.Whatdoesthe“No”sidethinkofvolunteerjobs?A.Theywastestudents’precioustime.B.Studentsshouldn’tbestoppedfromgraduationbecauseofthem.C.Theywon’thelpteenspreparefortheiradultlife.D.Theyarenotasimportantasstudents’homework.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3probablymean?A.correct B.revise C.devote D.agreewith10.ItisknownfromthetextthatinWashington,D.C.,.A.volunteeringisamustforcollegeschoolstudentsB.everyonewouldliketovolunteerC.findingavolunteerjobisnotdifficultD.highschoolstudentswon’tgraduateiftheydon’tvolunteer11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whethervolunteeringisgoodforstudents. B.Whetherstudentsshouldberequiredtovolunteer.C.Whatkindofvolunteerjobsstudentsshoulddo. D.Whoarebesttodovolunteerjobs.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了志愿者这个话题，介绍了志愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否要做志愿者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy,Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.(找一份志愿者工作并不总是那么容易，学生不应该因为他们无法控制的事情而被阻止毕业)”可知，反对的一方认为学生不应该因为志愿者工作而被阻止毕业。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills(他们说，志愿服务可以帮助青少年培养工作技能)”可知，许多父母同意这个想法。subscribeto表示“赞成，同意”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somecities—includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.(一些城市——包括西雅图、芝加哥和华盛顿特区——要求高中生做志愿者。学生必须做志愿者才能毕业)”可知，在华盛顿特区，高中生如果不做志愿者就不会毕业。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.(阅读辩论双方的观点，然后做出决定)”结合文章主要讨论了志愿者这个话题，介绍了志愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否要做志愿者。可知，这篇文章讨论学生们是否要求做志愿者，故选B。DHaveyoueverdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)?Thewonderfulfightingandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(间谍)byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(技术).BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedinNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys.”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.12.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A.TheCIA’strainingofboysforitstask B.AnexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeopleC.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfather D.Secretagentsspyingonscientists13.BankswantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto.A.meetherfather B.knowmorepeopleC.stealsomeinformation D.makefriendswithher14.WhatisBank’sfirstrealtask?A.Totestahigh-techtool B.TowatchascientistsecretlyC.Tostudyanewtechnology D.Tosaveababyfromacar15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA B.IntroducinganewfilmC.Showingthedarksideofscience D.Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影AgentCodyBanks这部影片的主要情节。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.(班克斯必须阻止一群坏人强迫娜塔莉的父亲使用这项技术来危害世界)”可知，娜塔莉的父亲开发的技术被认为是巨大的危险。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?(他怎样才能解决这个问题，得到女孩即将到来的生日聚会的邀请呢？他最终会成为娜塔莉的男朋友，并尽可能地了解她父亲的工作吗？)”可知，班克斯想去娜塔莉的生日派对和她交朋友。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(技术).(他必须和学校里受欢迎的女孩娜塔莉-康纳斯交朋友。然后，他必须监视她的父亲——一位研发出危险技术的科学家)”可知，Banks接到的第一个任务就是和Natalie交朋友，然后监视她父亲的危险技术。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是最后一段“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys.(这个故事有趣好玩，适合全家人一起欣赏，尤其适合小男孩)”结合文章介绍了一部电影AgentCodyBanks这部影片的主要情节。由此判断出作者的意图就是介绍这部新电影。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplebelievethatmemoryproblemsaretheresultofbadhabits.Toimproveyourmemory,youmustbreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.____16____.●Staymentallyactive.Exercisingyourmindisthebestwaytokeepitsharp.____17____,thenitwillbecomedifficultforyoutodependonyourmemorytosolvechallengingproblems.●Readmore.____18____.Whenyouread,youhaveyouhavetoactivelyuseyourmemorytorecognizewordsandarrangethemintophrases,thensentences,andthenideas.Itisagoodmentalworkout（训练）.●____19____.Wheneveryouarereading,studying,orlisteningtoaspeech,writedowntheinformationyoumaywanttolookuplater.Intheprocessofwritingdownwhatyouhavereadorheard,youareactuallyorganizinginformation.Needlesstosay,takingnotesisanexcellentmentalworkoutaswell.●Teachotherswhatyouknow.Whenitcomestorememberingthingsorskillsyouhavelearned,fewthingsarebetterthanteaching.Thisisbecauseteachingrequiresreviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandexpressingwhatyouknow.____20____,thelongeryourknowledgeandskillswillstaywithyou.Whatmattersmorethanthesetipsistofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.A.HerearesometipsforyouB.GetintothehabitoftakingnotesC.MoveontotheotherTVprogramsD.IfyoualwaysavoidmentalchallengesE.ThemoreoftenyouteachotherpeopleF.YoucanalwaysexpectverygoodresultsG.Readingisoneofthebestwaystoexerciseyourbrain【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆能力的一些技巧：保持智力活跃；多读书；养成记笔记的习惯；教给别人你会的东西。【16题详解】根据前句“Toimproveyourmemory,youmustbreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.(要提高记忆力，你必须改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍的就是提高记忆能力的一些技巧。所以选择项A“Herearesometipsforyou(这里有一些建议给你)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Staymentallyactive(保持智力活跃)”和后半句“thenitwillbecomedifficultforyoutodependonyourmemorytosolvechallengingproblems.(那么你就很难依靠你的记忆力来解决有挑战性的问题。)”可知，此处作为后一句的条件句，且与智力有关。所以选择项D“Ifyoualwaysavoidmentalchallenges(如果你总是逃避智力上的挑战)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Readmore.(多阅读。)”和后文“Whenyouread,youhaveyouhavetoactivelyuseyourmemorytorecognizewordsandarrangethemintophrases,thensentences,andthenideas.Itisagoodmentalworkout（训练）.(当你阅读的时候，你必须主动运用你的记忆去识别单词，然后把它们排列成短语，句子，然后想法。这是一种很好的脑力锻炼。)”可知，锻炼大脑最好的方法是阅读。所以选择项G“Readingisoneofthebestwaystoexerciseyourbrain(阅读是锻炼大脑的最好方法之一)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Wheneveryouarereading,studying,orlisteningtoaspeech,writedowntheinformationyoumaywanttolookuplater.Intheprocessofwritingdownwhatyouhavereadorheard,youareactuallyorganizinginformation.Needlesstosay,takingnotesisanexcellentmentalworkoutaswell.(当你在阅读、学习或听演讲时，写下你以后可能需要查阅的信息。在写下你所读到或听到的内容的过程中，你实际上是在组织信息。不用说，记笔记也是一种很好的精神锻炼。)”可知，本段陈述要养成记笔记的习惯。所以选择项B“Getintothehabitoftakingnotes(养成记笔记的习惯)”符合上下文语境。结合其它标题可知，要用祈使句。故选B。【20题详解】根据后半句“thelongeryourknowledgeandskillswillstaywithyou.(你的知识和技能在你身上停留的时间就越久。)”可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。并结合本段内容可知，教给别人，你的知识和技能就会更加牢固。所以选择项E“Themoreoftenyouteachotherpeople(你教别人的次数越多)”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Janewaslyinginbedwaitingforanoperation,nervousandworried.Justthenanotherpatientwas____21____intotheward.Afterabriefgreeting,Janestruckupa(n)____22____.The80-year-oldnewcomerwasnamedSue.Herson____23____ranacompanyandherdaughterworkedonaTVstation.Sinceherchildrenweretoo____24____totakecareofSue,shelivedinanoldpeople’shome.Suewasproudofthe____25____ofherchildren.Janereally____26____Sue.ComparedwithSue,Janewas____27____butanordinarycountrywomanwhosechildrenwerejustordinaryworkers.Soon,itwassuppertime,Jane’s____28____cookedsometastydisheswhichwereherfavorite.JaneinvitedSuetosharehersupper,butshe____29____.Suewas____30____herdaughterwhenshereceivedacall.____31____,herchildrencouldn’tcometovisither.Worsestill,Suehad____32____themealtimeinthehospital.Shelayinbed,____33____andsilent.Jane’sdaughterofferedtobuyhersomefoodbutshehadnoappetite(食欲)atall.ThenextdayJaneandSuewouldgothroughaseriesofregularmedicalchecksbeforetheoperation.Jane’sdaughterattentedhercarefullywhileSuewasstillalone.SuereallyenviedJanewhosedaughterlookedafterherallthetimeuntilsherecoveredandmovedoutofhospital.Carefromthelovedoneswhenillcanreallymakeonehappyandencouraged,especiallyfora(n)____34____parent.Sowhiledevotedtoyourcareer,don’tforgetyourroleinyour____35____21.A.introduced B.persuaded C.admitted D.squeezed22.A.quarrel B.discussion C.agreement D.conversation23.A.smoothly B.independently C.privately D.successfully24.A.guilty B.busy C.unwilling D.rough25.A.achievements B.faith C.devotion D.possessions26.A.envied B.impressed C.respected D.suspected27.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing28.A.friend B.husband C.neighbor D.daughter29.Amisunderstood B.paid C.rejected D.struggled30.A.expecting B.praising C.disturbing D.inviting31.A.Possibly B.Unfortunately C.Generally D.Strangely32.A.knew B.ignored C.followed D.missed33.A.astonished B.anxious C.disappointed D.nervous34.A.ordinary B.aged C.careful D.loving35.A.friendship B.health C.family D.growth【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jane在住院期间认识了Sue。Sue的儿女功成名就，令Jane羡慕不已。但是Sue住院手术期间，儿女由于工作繁忙，无暇照看，让Sue倍感孤独无助。文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭责任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一个病人进了病房。A.introduced介绍；B.persuaded说服；C.admitted准许进入；D.squeezed挤压。根据前文的“Janewaslyinginbedwaitingforanoperation”和后文“intotheward”可知，简躺在床上等待手术时，另一个病人进了病房。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane简短地打了个招呼后，便开始攀谈起来。A.quarrel吵架；B.discussion讨论；C.agreement协议；D.conversation谈话。根据后文的“The80-year-oldnewcomerwasnamedSue.Herson3ranacompanyandherdaughterworkedonaTVstation.”可知，这位80岁的新来者名叫苏。她的儿子经营一家公司，女儿在一家电视台工作。这些都是Jane通过谈话得知的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子成功地经营了一家公司，女儿在一家电视台工作。A.smoothly顺利地；B.independently独立地；C.privately私下地；D.successfully成功地。根据后文的“Suewasproudofthe5ofherchildren.”可知，苏为孩子们的成就感到骄傲，所以可以推测出她的儿子成功地经营了一家公司。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子们太忙而没有时间照顾Sue，她住在一家养老院。A.guilty内疚的；B.busy忙碌的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.rough粗糙的。根据后文的“totakecareofSue,shelivedinanoldpeople’shome”可知，她住在一家养老院，这是因为她的孩子们太忙而没有时间照顾Sue。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sue为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。A.achievements成就；B.faith信仰；C.devotion奉献；D.possessions财产。根据前文的“Herson3ranacompanyandherdaughterworkedonaTVstation.”可知，她的儿子成功地经营了一家公司，女儿在一家电视台工作。所以，作为母亲，苏为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jane真的很羡慕Sue。A.envied羡慕；B.impressed使铭记；C.respected尊敬；D.suspected怀疑。根据后文的“ComparedwithSue,Janewas5butanordinarycountrywomanwhosechildrenwerejustordinaryworkers.”可知，与苏相比，简觉得自己仅仅只是一个普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。所以，简真的很羡慕苏。故选A项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：与苏相比，简仅仅只是一个普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。A.something某事；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根据后文的“butanordinarycountrywoman”可知，简觉得自己只是一个普通的农村妇女。nothingbut“仅仅”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，到了晚饭时间，简的女儿做了一些她最喜欢的美味菜肴。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.neighbor邻居；D.daughter女儿。根据后文的“Suewas10herdaughter”可知，简的女儿为简做了一些她最喜欢的美味菜肴。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简邀请苏共进晚餐，但被她拒绝了。A.misunderstood误解；B.paid支付；C.rejected拒绝；D.struggled挣扎。根据后文的“Suewas10herdaughterwhenshereceivedacall.11,herchildrencouldn’tcometovisither.”可知，苏接到电话时正在等她的女儿。所以，苏拒绝了简的邀请。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏接到电话时正在等她的女儿。A.expecting等待，期待；B.praising赞扬；C.disturbing干扰；D.inviting邀请。根据前文的“herdaughterwhenshereceivedacall”可知，苏等她的女儿送来饭菜。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的孩子们不能来看她。A.Possibly可能地；B.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Generally一般地；D.Strangely奇怪的是。根据前文的“herchildrencouldn’tcometovisither”可知，她的孩子们不能来看她，这对苏来说是不幸的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，苏在医院里错过了吃饭时间。A.knew知道；B.ignored忽略；C.followed跟随；D.missed错过。根据前文的“Suewas10herdaughterwhenshereceivedacall.11,herchildrencouldn’tcometovisither.”和后文“themealtimeinthehospital”可知，苏接到电话时正在等她的女儿来送饭。不幸的是，她的孩子们不能来看她。所以，苏也错过了医院的吃饭时间。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她躺在床上，失望而沉默。A.astonished惊讶的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文的“Suewas10herdaughterwhenshereceivedacall.”可知，苏接等她的女儿来送饭，女儿没来，所以苏很失望。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生病时亲人的关怀真的会让人感到快乐和鼓舞，尤其是对年迈的父母来说。A.ordinary普通的；B.aged年迈的；C.careful小心的；D.loving充满爱的。根据前文的“Carefromthelovedoneswhenillcanreallymakeonehappyandencouraged”和后文“parent”可知，尤其是对年迈的父母来说，生病时亲人的关怀很重要。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你致力于你的事业时，不要忘记你在家庭中的角色。A.friendship友谊；B.health健康；C.family家庭；D.growth发育。根据前文的“Carefromthelovedoneswhenillcanreallymakeonehappyandencouraged,especiallyfora(n)14parent.”可知，尤其是对年迈的父母来说，生病时亲人的关怀很重要，所以作者劝解读者们致力于事业时，不要忘记在家庭中的角色。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Opportunitiesdon’tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout____36____(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable____37____youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit____38__