2021年河南省中考英语第一次全真模拟试卷（附详解）

2021年河南省中考英语第一次全真模拟试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagsto(1)allofourthingstoschool.Theyareabig

Partofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe(2)oftheschoolbag?

IntheHanDynasty,whenold-styleprivateschoolswere(3),studentsusedbamboo

boxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxtobethe(4)

schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayersinthe(5).Kidsputdifferentthings,

likebooks,brushes,inkstonesandpaperintheboxes.Youcanseethebambooboxinmany

TVshows.(6),intheLegendofWhiteSnake,XuShilincarriesabambooboxto

thecapitaltotakeanexam.

Hundredsofyours(7)peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,

or"hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwas(8)thanthebamboobox.Withthefoundingofthe

People'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacksbecamepopular.(9)your

grandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir(10)

ofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshas(11)inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfuland

fashionable(12)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremore

comfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags(13)withheavytextbooksand

otherscarrybackpacks.

Schoolbagsare(14)______changing.Canyouimagine(15)______futureschoolbags

willbelike?

1.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry

2.A.materialB.historyC.shapeD.color

3.A.openedB.closedC.setoutD.builtup

4.A.mostfamousB.mostbeautiful

C.finestD.earliest

5.A.bagB.pocketC.holeD.box

6.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.SuchasD.Forexample

7.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after

8.A.heavierB.harder

C.moreexpensiveD.lighter

9.A.TellB.ExplainC.AskD.Predict

10.A.experiencesB.picturesC.mysteriesD.dreams

11.A.producedB.cameC.appearedD.lost

12.A.peopleB.wheelsC.wordsD.designs

13.A.fullB.filledC.coveredD.poured

14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.gradually

15.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that

—\补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

16.A：Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.(1)

?

B：Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesI

watchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.

A：ButIdidn*tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan*tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.I

feelworriedandhopeless.

B：(2)!Readalotanddoexercises,andyou'llgetimproved.

A：Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,(3)?

B：Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.

A：It'sverykindofyou.Bytheway,what'sthetitleofyourtomorrow'sspeech?

B：Only1.5℃.

A：Soundsinteresting.Butit'sjustanumber.(4)?

B：Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow1.5℃.

A：Ifnot,whatwouldhappen?

B：Unexpecteddisasters(灾难)wouldhittheearthagainandagain.

A：True.TheforestfiresinAustraliahavegivenuswarnings.(5)?

B：Thefireslastedforseveralmonths.Itisreportedthatcountlesswildanimalshave

beenkilledandthousandsofpeoplehavelosttheirhomesinthebigfires.

A：Whatabitterlesson!

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

第2页，共18页

StudentA,girl,15：

Myhomeworkforphysicswasrecyclingusedbatteries!Icalledupmyfriendsandwentto

collectthemtogether.Tiredbuthappy,Irealizedtherewerelotsofusedbatteriespollutingour

environment.Let'scollectthemandsavetheEarth!

StudentB,boy,14：

IfeelsostressedwhenIcookednoodlesformyparents,whichwasmyhomework.!guessed

itwouldbedifficultformyparentstoeat.Buttomysurprise,theyatethenoodlesquicklyand

praisedmycookingskills.Butactually,thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousastheysaid.I

understoodwhatfamilylovereallyis!

StudentC,boy,14：

ThemostinterestinghomeworkEvedoneisplantinggreenbeans.Iplantedfiveseedsinthepot

andwateredthemtwiceaday.Iexpectedthemtogrow,soIwatchedthemeveryday.Aweek

later,theyallgrewintobeans.Learningislikeplanting.Agoodresultalwayscomesfromgreat

care.

StudentD,girl,14：

Wewenttosomerestaurantsduringwintervacationtoputupposters.Butwewereno

advertising!Wepastedposterslike"Nosmoking,please**and"Don'twastefood"tohelppeople

developgoodhabits.Thishomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.IwishIcoulddoitagain!

17.Thestudents*homeworkincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.cookingforparentsB.puttingupposters

C.plantingtreesD.recyclingusedbatteries

18.WhydidStudentAdothishomework?

A.Tocallonmorestudents.

B.Tofinishthemathteacher'stask.

C.Tosavetheearth.

D.Topreventtheairpollution.

19.WhatdidStudentBlearnfromhishomework?

A.It'sdifficulttocooknoodlesforyourparents.

B.Hisparentslovehimverymuch.

C.Hecancookdeliciousnoodles.

D.Hisparentslikeeatingnoodles.

20.AccordingtoStudentC,whichisthecorrectorderofthesephrases?

a.wateredtheseedstwiceaday

b.watchedthemeveryday

c.grewthebeans

A.abcB.acbC.cabD.cba

21.WhydoesStudentDhopetodothetaskagain?

A.Becauseshelikesputtingupposters.

B.Becauseshecaneatinrestaurantsforfree.

C.Becauseit'sinterestingandmeaningful.

D.Becausepeopledon'thavegoodmanners.

B

Ayoungcollegestudentthoughtthathechosethewrongmajoratacommoncollege,sohe

drankeverydayanddidn'tstudyatall.Hebecamemoreandmorefrustrated.

ButhewasneverabsentfromProfessorYang'sbiologyclass.Helikedthecourse.Besides,

Yang*sclasswassointerestingthathealwayslistenedcarefully,nevercaringaboutwhetherthe

otherstudentswerepayingattentionornotinclass.Onceheputanoteinthehomeworkhe

handedin,saying：''Professor,itissaidthattoday*scollegestudentsarecheaperthan

potatoes.Doyouagree?”ThatdayProfessorYangsentforhimafterclass.Whenhecame,he

foundtheprofessoratatablewithfoodonit.Theydrankhappilyovertheirmeal.Whenthey

becamehalfdrunk,theprofessorproducedasmallpotatothatwassprouting,HDoyouknow

howmuchthiscosts?"heaskedtheyoungman."It's,softbutpoisonous.Nobodywilltakeit

evenifit'sfree.nHethenthrewthepotatoaway.

Theprofessorthenshowedhimanotherpotato.Itwashalfthesizeofafootballandperfectly

round."Thispotatoisorganic.Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.Itisin

highdemandandquiteexpensive."

Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhathe'dheard.HBesuchapotato."saidtheprofessor.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.无聊的B.挫败的C.生气的D.满足的

23.Whatdoes"potatoes"refertoin"collegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes"?

A.Uselessthings.B.Poisonousthings.

C.Expensivethings.D.Deliciousthings.

24.ProfessorYangshowedthestudenttwodifferentpotatoestotellhimthat.

第4页，共18页

A.potatoeswerenotcheapatall

B.somesoftpotatoeswerepoisonous

C.organicpotatoescouldbepolluted

D.allpotatoeswerethesame

25.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4meansProfessorYanghopedthatthestudent

A.wouldgrowmanyOrganicpotatoes

B.wouldstudybiologyharderandharder

C.wouldtrytobebetterhimself

D.wouldmakealotofmoney

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.AbiologyclassB.Collegelife

C.PoisonouspotatoesD.Bethebestpotato

c

Disney,Hollywood'sbiggestfilmstudio,hasspentfiveyearsand.$200milliononthe

live-actionremakeofits22-year-oldanimation,"Mulan1',inthehopeofconquering,the

Chineseboxoffice.

HollywoodhasreasontolookacrossthePacific,Inthepast15yearsChina*sbox-officetakings

haverisen35times,to$9.7billion.ThatisclosetoAmerica's$11.1billion.Thisyear,

receiptshavedroppedasCovid-19forcedcinemastoshut.Buttheymaynotfallsosuddenlyin

China.Chinamaysurvivefromthepandemicwiththeworld'sbiggestboxoffice.

By2007AmericanstudiosruledtheChineseboxoffice,making16ofthe25highest-grossing

films.Inthepastfewyears,though,Chinesestudioshavegrownlesscrazywith-Hollywood

andmoresophisticated.

Thingschangedfromtenyearsago,70%highest-grossingfilmsinChinawereChinese,

includingeightinthetopten.AudiencesinbigChinesecitieslikeBeijingandShanghaican

understandWesternculture,butpeopleinsmaller,provincialcitiesdonot.Andtheyarethe

fastest-growingaudience：third-tier,andfourth-tiercities,accountfor40%andrisingof

China'sboxoffice,accordingtoMaoyan,aticketingplatform.

InChina,ticketsaleshavebeguntoslow,anotherreasonisthatmoreandmore：peoplechoose

ourlocalstreamingservicessuchasiQiyiandTencentVideo.Atthecinema,audiencesoften

experiencestoriesfromallovertheworld.Astheyturntostreaming,theymoreoftenprefer

contentwhichistailoredtotheircountry.

27.ComparedwiththemovieMulaninthepast,what'sthedifferenceoftheonecomeout

thisyear?

A.Itismoreexciting.

B.Therearemoreanimatedactions.

C.Itisalive-actionmovie.

D.Itismorepopularthanbefore.

28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?

A.收入B.票价C.产量D.收据

29.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.Inthepastfewyears,ChinesestudiosmademoregoodfilmsthanAmericanstudios.

B.Now,Chinesemoviecompaniesmakemoregoodfilmsthanbefore.

C.Now,ChinesestudioshaveruledtheChineseboxoffice.

D.Inthepast,Americanstudioswerelesssophisticated.

30.ThereasonwhyHollywoodmeetsdifficultproblemsinChinaisthat.

A.HollywoodhasgivenupthemoviemarketinChina.

B.Chineseaudiencescan'tunderstandthecultureofAmerica.

C.TherisingofChinesefilmindustryandstreamingservicesischangingourlives.

D.ChinesecultureisbecomingsimilartoAmericanculture.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthisarticle?

A.HollywoodwillconquerChina'smarketinthefuture.

B.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewillgotothecinematowatchforeignmovies.

C.Audiencesonlychoosestreamingservicesrightnow.

D.Mostpeoplewillpreferourourowncountry'sfilmsonscreens.

四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluencein2019.(1).She

ownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatformsallovertheworld.

LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,she

wenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totake

careofhergrandmother.(2).

“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival.HLFsaid."NowwhenIworkinthe

第6页，共18页

countryside,(3)".

Li*svideosrecordherandher.Grandmothersdailylivesinheirsimplehome.(4)."I

simplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,nLiexplained."Ialso

wantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday."

Li'svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld,(5).

"MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch,"Li

said.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsand

traditionalskills.

B.IfeellikeI'mtrulyliving.

C.Threeyearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.

D.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefrom

arealwishforthepastoralideal.

E.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.

32.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）

ancient,who,strong,when,high,choose,symbol,old,come,

through

TheYearoftheOxis(1)______.InChina,Youwillfindvariousoxfiguresmadeof

gold,wood,plastic,paper,shellandstoneonsaleinstoresandonstreetstocelebratethe

return.

Butwhywastheox(2)tobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?Centuriesago,

mostpeopleearnedtheirliving(3)farming.Theoxwasusedtohelpplow,

cultivateandcarryheavygoods.

TheoxhaslonghadasignificantplaceinChineseculture.(4)Chinesepoetsand

writersfrequentlydescribedtheoxinliterature.IntheClassicofPoetry,the(5)

existingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305

pieces.

Theoxisconsidereda(6)ofdiligenceandearnestnessinChineseculture.To

thisday,thephrasenthespiritofox"stillreferstoconqueringanythingthatmaypresent

itselfasanobstacle.Thespiritis(7)praisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheir

workethic.(8)someoneachievesagreataccomplishment,throughhard

workpeopleoftenuse"niu"meaning"awesome"",todescribehimorher.

Oxenseldombullytheweakorfearthe(9).Theyworkhardandmake

sacrifices.

This-isreflectedinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun(1881-1936)"Fierce-browed,I

coollydefyathousanapointingfingers；Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethe

children,"whichfullyexpressesthepoet'sloyaltytothepeople.

Sonaturally,those(10)werebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedto

behardworking,reliableandloyal.nTheyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddo

notlookforpraise,"thewebsite.ChinaHighlightsnoted.

37.GuoQilin,the24-year-oldactorandcomedian,appearedonatleastninerealityshows

thisyear.However,viewersarenotbored(1)seeingGuo.Instead,theylikehim.

Comparedwithmanyyoungperformers(2)trytoshowtheirindividual

personalities,Guoseemsmoretraditional.Heishumble,politeandhumorous,herespects

hiselders,heremindspeople(3)watchtheirstepandheanswershardquestions

easily.

(4)thesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang,Guo'schildhoodwas

notordinary.Hestartedtolearntheartofstorytelling(5)hewas8.Foryears,

hespentallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk."I'dbetterfocus,ononethingifIwantto

achievesomething,"hesaidlater.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

第8页，共18页

38.俗话说，习惯决定成败。拥有好的习惯一定会令你受益匪浅。请结合以下要点，用

英语写一篇文章。

要点：

1.你有哪个好习惯？

2.你是如何养成这个好习惯的？

3.从中你有何收获？

要求：

1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯

2.100词左右：

3.不得使用真实姓名和班级

Whathabitbenefitsyoualot?

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题11D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D

【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题101A

【小题11]C［小题121D【小题131B【小题14]A【小题15]B

【解析】(DD考查名词辨析.A带来，B拿，C取来，D携带；根据weuseschoolbagsto

(1)allofourthingstoschool应该是用书包携带东西到学校，故答案是D.

(2)B考查名词辨析.A材料；B历史；C形状；D颜色；根据下文IntheHanDynasty,

在汉朝等，可知是知道书包的历史吗，故答案是B.

(3)A考查动词及短语辨析.A打开，B关闭，C出发，D建立；根据后面

studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool学生们用竹盒子把书运到学校，应该

是学校开学了，故答案是A.

(4)D考查形容词辨析.A最著名的；B最漂亮的；C最好的；D最早的；根据People

considerthebambooboxtobethe()schoolbag,结合全文大意及答案，

应该是认为竹盒子是最早的书包，故答案是D.

(5)D考查名词辨析.A书包；B兜；C洞；D盒子；Therewereusuallytwoorthree

layers(层)inthe,结合前面描述bamboobox，应该是bamboobox有

两层，故答案是D.

(6)D考查连连词辨析.A然而；B而且，此外；C例如；D例如；根据intheLegend

ofWhiteSnake,XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.在《白蛇传》

中，徐世琳带着一个竹筐去首都参加考试，举例说明，后面有逗号，故答案是D.

(7)B考查副词辨析.A在..之前；B晚些；C以前；D在…之后；根据Hundredsofyears

(),peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,

后面说发明了布袋，应该是数百年后，要用later,故答案是B.

(8)D考查形容词辨析.A更重，B更难，C更贵，D更轻；根据Thebudaiwas(8)

thanthebamboobox及常识，布袋应该比竹子的更轻，故答案是D.

(9)C考查动词辨析.A告诉，B解释，C问，D预测；根据后面Maybetheycantellyou

他们会告诉你，可知前面说问你的父母，故答案是C.

(10)A考查名词辨析.A经历；B图片；C谜；D梦想；根据Askyourgrandparentsor

第10页，共18页

parentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir

()ofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool,前面说问你的父母，

后面说用它们装书，他们应该是记得这些经历，故答案是A.

(11)C考查动词辨析.A生产；B来；C出现；D丢失；根据Anewstyleofschoolbags

has(7)inrecentyears,前面说型的书包，应该是最近几年出现了，故答

案是C.

(12)D考查名词辨析.A人；B轮子；C词；D设计；根据Manyofthemhavecolorful

andfashionable()onthem,前面说五颜六色和流行的，应该指的是

设计，故答案是D.

(13)B考查动词辨析.A满的；B填满；C覆盖；D涌出；倒；根据Somestudentspull

wheeledbags()withheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.

这里应该是重重的书装满带轮子的书包，befilledwith用..填满，故答案是B.

(14)A考查副词辨析.A仍然，B曾经，C从不，D逐步地；根据常识可知书包仍然

在改变，故答案是A.

(15)B考查连词辨析.A怎样；B什么；C哪个；D那，那个；根据futureschoolbags

willbelike?应该是未来的书包什么样的呢？whatis…like是固定句型，故答案

是B.

文章主要介绍了书包的发展史：竹盒子-布袋-现代书包.

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

16.[答案1【小题1】Howdidyoumakeit

【小题2】Don'tworry

【小题3】canyouhelpme

【小题4】Whatdoesitmean

【小题5]Howlongdiditlast

【解析】语境推理题

(1)Howdidyoumakeit据上一句YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelong

wintervacation.你在漫长的寒假里英语进步很大.还有下一句：Justbytakingonline

coursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.只是通过参加网络课程和及时完成家庭作业,

可知是问如何做到的.故答案是：Howdidyoumakeit.

根据下一句Ifeelworriedandhopeless,我感到担心和绝望.还有下一句Readalotanddo

exercises,andyou"getimproved.多读书，多做练习，你会进步的.可只是安慰对方，不

要担心，故答案是：Don'tworry.

(3)canyouhelpme.根据下——句Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.没问题.如

果你需要帮助，我总是在那里.可知说：当我有困难时，你能帮我吗？故答案是：canyou

helpme.

(4)Whatdoesitmean.根据下——句Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow

1.5℃.它的意思是我们需要把温度升高控制在1.5℃以下.可知是问什么意思.故答案

是Whatdoesitmean.

(5)Howlongdiditlast.根据下一句Thefireslastedforseveralmonths.大火持续了几个

月.可知是问持续了多久，故答案是：Howlongdiditlast.

A：嗨，简.你在漫长的寒假里英语进步很大.你是怎么做到的？

B：只是通过参加网络课程和及时完成家庭作业，有时必要的时候我会再看一次网络课

程.

A：但是我没有充分利用时间，所以我现在赶不上我的同学，我感到担心和绝望.

B：别担心！多读书，多做练习，你会进步的.

A：好主意.当我有困难时，你能帮我吗？

B：没问题.如果你需要帮助，我总是在那里.

A：你真好.顺便问一下，你明天演讲的题目是什么？

B：只有1.5C.

A：听起来很有趣.但这只是一个数字.这是什么意思？

B：它的意思是我们需要把温度升高控制在1.5℃以下.

A：如果没有，会发生什么？

B：突如其来的灾难会一次又一次地袭击地球.

A：是的.澳大利亚的森林大火给了我们警告.持续了多久？

B：大火持续了几个月.据报道，无数的野生动物在大火中丧生，成千上万的人失去了

家园.

A：多么痛苦的教训啊！

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选

择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案.

17.【答案】

第12页，共18页

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段，Myhomeworkforphysicswasrecyclingused

batteries!我的物理作业是回收废旧电池；IfeelsostressedwhenIcookednoodlesformy

parents,whichwasmyhomework.当我给父母做面条的时候，我感到压力很大，那是我

的家庭作业；ThemostinterestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans.我做过的最

有趣的作业是种绿豆；Wewenttosomerestaurants：during：wintervacationtoputupposters.

我们在寒假的时候去了一些餐馆贴海报。可知，学生们的作业有回收旧电池、为父母做

饭和张贴海报，没有种树，故选C.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第一段，Tiredbuthappy,Irealizedtherewerelotsofusedbatteries

pollutingourenvironment.Let'scollectthemandsavetheEarth!累了但很高兴，我意识至有

很多废旧电池污染我们的环境。让我们收集它们，拯救地球！可知，学生A做的家庭作

业是为了拯救地球，故选C.

(3)B.细节理解题oI艮据第二段，Butactually,thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousasthey

said.Iunderstoodwhatfamilylovereallyis!但事实上，面条并不像他们说的那么好吃。我

明白什么是家庭之爱！可知，学生B明白了父母对他的爱，故选B.

(4)C.推理判断题。根据第三段，Iplantedfiveseedsinthepotandwateredthemtwiceaday.

Iexpectedthemtogrow,so1watchedthemeveryday.Aweeklater,theyallgrewintobeans.

我在花盆里种了五粒种子，每天浇两次水。我希望它们能长出来，所以我每天都看着它

们。一周后，它们都长成了豆子。可知，正确的顺序是cab,故选C.

(5)C.推理判断题o根据最后一■段,Thishomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.IwishIcould

doitagain!这个作业很有趣，也很有帮助。我希望我能再做一次！可知，他想再做一次

是因为既有趣也有帮助，故选C.

本文主要是分别介绍了几个学生对于自己拥有的特别家庭作业的感受。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息然后明确词意，结

合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

22.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D

【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据第一段

Ayoungcollegestudentthoughtthathechosethewrongmajorata

commoncollege,sohedrankeveryday一个年轻的大学生认为他选择了普通大学的错误

专业，所以他每天喝酒，因此可知他越来越挫败，因此猜测划线单词的含义为挫败的。

故选B.

(2)A.词义猜测题。根据第二段Nobodywilltakeitevenififsfree.没人会吃即使它是免

费的，可知没用，因此猜测句中所说的大学生比土豆还便宜，这句话中所说的土豆是没

有用的东西。故选A。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段

Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.ltisinhighdemandandquiteexpensiv

e.”它不仅大而新鲜而且无污染，它需求高并且非常贵，因此推断杨教授为他展示两个不

同的土豆是为了告诉他土豆根本不便宜，故选A。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据第四段"BesuchapotatoJsaidtheprofessor."做这样的土豆'教

授说，可知教授想让年轻人像有机土豆一样，推断他是想让年轻人做更好的自己，故选

Co

(5)D.文章标题题。根据第四段"BesuchapotatoJsaidtheprofessor."做这样的土豆"教

授说，可知本文主要讲了教授用土豆来举例鼓励年轻人的故事，因此判断本文最好的标

题为做最好的土豆。故选D。

本文主要讲了一个选错专业的大学生整天喝酒，但是上生物课从不缺席，老师用土豆来

激励他做一个有用的人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D

【解析】(1)C细节理解题。文章的第一段第二行"onthelive-actionremake"可知是真

人翻拍版，故答为C。

(2)A词义猜测题。根据

Thisyear,receiptshavedroppedasCovid-19forcedcinemastoshut.今年由于新冠肺炎电影

院关门导致receipts降低，receipt意思"收入"，故答案为A。

(3)B细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的

第14页，共18页

Chinesestudioshavegrownlesscrazywith-Hollywoodandmoresophisticated(中国电影公

司对好莱坞已经不那么狂热了，变得更加成熟了)，可知中国可以制作更好的电影。故

答案为B。

(4)B细节理解题。文章第四段

AudiencesinbigChinesecitieslikeBeijingandShanghaicanunderstandWesternculture,bu

tpeopleinsmaller,provincialcitiesdonot.(像北京和上海这样的中国大城市的观众能够

理解西方文化，但较小的省会城市的观众却不能。)可知中国人不理解美国的电影，故

答案为B。

(5)D细节推理题。文章讲到中国电影逐渐增多，质量也在变高，中国电影票房占比

较多，可推断出大多数人更喜欢自己国家的电影。故答案为D。

文章主要讲了中国电影逐渐增多，质量也在变高，中国电影票房占比较多，人们更爱自

己国家的电影。

解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要

进行词类的转换和概括.

32.【答案】

【小题1]E【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)E.根据前句

"LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluencein2019.李子柒获得

2019年文化影响力年度人物。”可知说的是李子柒，结合选项，应说她因她做农民工作

的视频而出名。故选E。

(2)C.根据前句

"butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.但她在

2012年决定回到农村照顾她的祖母。”可知说的是回到农村，结合选项，应说三年后，

她开始在那里拍摄自己的生活。故选C。

(3)B.根据前句

"WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival."Li'said."NowwhenIworkinthecountrys

ide,当我在城里工作的时候，是为了生存。”李说现在当我在农村工作时，”可知说的是

她的感受，结合选项，应说我觉得我是真的活着。故选B。

(4)A.根据后句

"Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,nLiexplained.我只是

想让城里的人知道他们的食物来自哪里。”可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说她经常用

基本的材料和传统的手艺为祖母准备美味的饭菜。故选A。

(5)D.根据前句"LTsvideosshowherfansawonderfulworld,李的视频向她的粉丝们展示

了一个美好的世界。”可知说的是展示的事物，结合选项，应说她展示的许多技能都是

基于现实世界的知识，而这些技能来自对牧歌理想的真实愿望。故选D。

短文讲了2019年年度文化影响力人物-李子柒。详细地介绍了她的视频拍摄，及其和祖

母简单的日常生活等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

37.【答案】【小题1]coming

【小题2】chosen

【小题3】through

【小题4】Ancient

【小题5】oldest

【小题6】symbol

【小题7】highly

[小题8]When

【小题9】strong

【小题10]who

【解析】(1)coming考查动词。根据TheYearoftheOxis…，可知是指牛年就要到了。

现在进行时表将来。故填coming.

(2)chosen考查动词。根据

Butwhywastheox…tobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?可知在但是为什么牛被选

为中国十二生肖之一呢？此处是被动语态，bechosentobe被选作...,故填chosen.

(3)through考查介词。根据mostpeopleearnedtheirliving・・・farming,可知是指大多数

人靠务农谋生。through通过。故填through.

(4)Ancient考查形容词。根

^••,Chinesepoetsandwritersfrequentlydescribedtheoxinliterature.可矢口是指中国古代诗