2023届高考英语二轮复习句式结构成分讲解课件

Allaboutthestructureofsentence

关于句子的故事

日照天立高三

叶子超Readandthinkwhatarethey?fire;jump;kind;rarely;besides;ten-years-old;BBC;etc.agoodboy;afriendofmine;finishtheproject;inthebedroom;beingateacher;howtodoit.whenIwenthome;WhoisstandingnexttoyouEveryonewaseating.Thesunrises.PeopleenjoyedthedinnerWhenIwenthome,everyonewaseating.Everyonewaseatingandtheyenjoyedthedinner.单词短语从属分句句子：独立分句；复合句；并列句Discussion【如何区分短语；分句】agoodboy;afriendofmine;finishtheproject;inthebedroom;beingateacher;howtodoit.whenIwenthome;WhoisstandingnexttoyouRereadandrethink【再次阅读并思考】

technologycreatsnewopportunitiesafterworkingalldaybecausepollutioncausescancertoprotecttheenvironment谁是分句？谁是短语？凭什么判断？结论：区分短语与分句的关键在于是否有主谓结构。Observeandthink【观察并思考】

1.Thesunrose.2.Peopleenjoyviewingartsforaviaretyofreasons.3.whenthesunrose.4.whomthevoterselected.5.ifthedroughtcontinuesforanotheryear.以下句子中，哪些句子是成立的；哪些是不成立的？为什么？分句可分成独立分句和从属分句observeandthink【观察并思考】

1.HeteachesEnglish.2.Althoughheistalented.3.Wefinallymakeit.4.Whileheiswalkingintherain.5.Thecouplehavingdinnerintherestaurant.6.Readingloudlyintheclass.以下哪些是句子？并把病句改成正确的句子。havePracticemakesperfect【熟能生巧】一、判断下列结构属于短语（phrase）还是分句（clause）。1.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.2.Benefitsfromgreenplants.3.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.4.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.主语谓语宾语clausephraseclausephrase5.Theymustrunlongdistances.6.Itislesschallengingphysically.7.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.8.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.9.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.10.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.clauseclausephrasephraseclauseclause二、修正以下结构使其成为完整句子。11.Ihatinglyingtothekids.13.Returningtoabookyou'vereadmany

timestofeellikedrinkingwithanoldfriend.12.Itanunreasonablefear.hateIt

can14.Doingregularexercises.15.Youhavetomakesurethat.16.InhissparetimegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova.17.Heasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.18.Somepiecesofmusiccanfor40minutes.Doyouunderstandwhattheteacherssaid.heislast19.Whenthingsgowrong.20.Ourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglass

doorisjustawindow.Therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.When

小结：我们理解了独立分句及从属分句的概念后，就能很好地理解简单句、并列句与复合句。1.简单句=独立分句2.并列句=独立分句+并列连词+独立分句3.复合句=独立分句+从属连词+从属分句简单句：

就是一个独立分句；有五种基本句型，其中主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等成分都可以扩展。主谓：Ileftat2:00pm.主谓宾：Iatemybreakfast.主谓双宾：Iboughthimagift.主谓宾（宾补）：Iaskedhertoturnonthevideo.主系表：Iamaseniorstudent.并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句构成；它们通常由并列连词或分号连接。其中常见的并列连词有7个。并列连词作用并列连词作用for引出原因and引出相似的、平等的内容nor引出否定的内容but引出相反的内容or引出另一种可能性yet引出出人意料的内容so引出预料中的结果复合句：包含一个独立分句或多个从属分句。复合句中，其中一个信息比另一个信息或其他信息更重要。较重要的信息分为独立分句（即常说的主句）；较不重要的信息属于从属分句（即常说的从句）。复合句又因为其从属分句的类型不同分为：名词性从句；定语从句和状语从句。其引导词称为从属连词。1.WhatIwantto