高三英语仿真模拟考试试题13

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十三）

（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。）

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Cheerfulnesskeepsupakindofdaylightinthemind,andfillsitwith

asteadyperpetual（永久的）serenity（平静）."一JosephAddison[

Annuallymyhusband'sfamilyhasareunion.Atoneoftherecent

1，theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwas

2.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere3

aboutthepossibilityofrainandtheeffectitwouldhaveonattendance.

Itdidrain,butasitstarted,acar4andoutofthepassenger

sidesuddenlyappearedUncleEarl,5bythefamily,whois96

yearsoldandhasbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarl

immediately6thespiritsofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,UncleEarl7toamaze

thefamily.Onebyonehe8eachmember,heldtheirhands,

gavethemapieceofcandyandmadethemlaugh.

AsIstoodback,1watchedhowhisbehaviorand9broughta

smiletoeveryone'sfaceHedidn'tspendtimetellingeveryoneabouthis

illnessasothersweredoing.I10thatitwashischoicetobeof

goodcheerandnotfocusonthe11aspectsofhislife.Bydoing

so,eachfamilymemberhadtorespondinthesame12.

Justbeforewebegantofeastonthewonderfulfood,Earlstoodup

andspoketothegroupforafewminutes.Heaskedeveryonetotakea

lightheartedapproachto13happened.Hesaidhehadprayedforus

alltoarriveandtoreturnhomesafely,soweneednotworryaboutthe

rain.Thenhegaveusallhisblessing.IknowIfelt14tobewith

him.

Whatishappeninginyourlife15?Areyoutakingacheerful

approachtoyourday?Beofgoodcheer!LikeUncleEarl!

1.A.momentsB.reunionsC.mealsD.discussions

2.A.informedB.arguedC.predictedD.demanded

3.A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.concerned

4.A.pulledupB.droveoffC.pushedinD.spedup

5.A.toldB.calledC.knownD.recognized

6.A.changedB.reactedC.botheredD.showed

7.A.continuesB.refusesC.plansD.tends

8.A.scratchedB.admiredC.scoldedD.addressed

9.A.cheerfulnessB.thankfulnessC.pessimism

D.complaint

10.A.realizedB.explainedC.decidedD.urged

11.A.violentB.positiveC.meaningfulD.negative

12.A.orderB.placeC.mannerD.direction

13.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.wherever

14.A.beatenB.disappointedC.blessed

D.surprised

15.A.attimesB.intimeC.rightnowD.fromnow

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分.满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答

案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried

piteously16hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.

Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded

17(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn'tworth18to

savethedonkey.

Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyall

grabbedashovel(铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,the

donkeyrealized19washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,to

everyone'samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,the

farmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He20(astonish)atwhat

hesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt21hithisback,thedonkeywas

doingsomething22(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakea

stepup.

—23thefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopof

theanimal;hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,

everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover24edgeof

thewellandhappilyranoff!

Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe

deepestwellsjust25notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastep

up.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InEurope,peopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeinthe

rightthroughoutthemeal,asystemthatisgenerallyagreedtobemore

efficientthantheAmericanzigzag（曲折的）method.Americansholdboth

theforkandtheknifeintheirrighthandsthroughoutthemeal,sothey

continuallychangetheirforkstothelefthandwhentheyhavetocuttheir

meat.ItseemstobefunnyfortheEuropeanstoseeAmericansbusy

changingtheirdinnersets,makingalotofnoises.

AfewexplanationsforthisAmericanstyleareasfollows:

（1）Americansarepracticalandefficient.Sincemostofusare

right-handed,itisreasonabletokeepourworkingtoolsatalltimesinthe

righthandthatcanusethemmostefficiently.

（2）Americans,themasteroftheNewWorldarerebels（叛逆者）.They

usethezigzagmethodtobreaktherulesintheOldWorldandinthisway

theyarethumbingtheirnoseatMotherEngland.Americansarearestless

kind.Theydonotliketositinonespotforverylongwhendining.

（3）Forcedtodoso,theyrespondby“playing“withthesilver.

Whateverthereasonforthepractice,itisnowcertainlyasAmerican

asapplepie.Europeansrecognizethisandarequicktoattackitas

evidenceofAmericaninnocence（无知）ofform.Argumentsagainstthe

zigzagmethodrestnotonlyongroundsofefficiencybutalsoonthoseof

tradition.InOldWorlddining,theknifeisheldintherighthand

continuallybecauseitcanserveasaninstantdefenseagainstthe

uninvitedintruders（入侵者）.However,suchalertness（警觉）isoutof

placeintheNewWorld,aseveryAmericanbelievesthatthisisthehome

ofthebrave.Americansjuggletheirsilverware,perhaps,toshowthat

theyarenotafraidandthatoneofthemholdingaforkisworthany

numberofthemholdingblades（刀）.

26Americansusetoholdtheirforktopickupthesalad.

A.therighthandB.thelefthand

C.bothhandsD.eitherofthetwo

hands

27.AsthemastersoftheNewWorld,Americansuseadifferentcutting

methodfromthatintheOldWorldto.

A.showtheirindependenceofMotherEngland

B.showtheirdisrespecttoMotherEngland

C.addanewtraditiontothoseinMotherEngland

D.showofftheircreativenesstoMotherEngland

28.Inthesentence,theword“juggle“probablymeans.

A.holdB.playwithC.pickupD.lay

down

29.Alsointhelastsentence,thetworeferto.

A.AmericansB.Europeans

C.AmericansandEuropeansseparately

D.EuropeansandAmericansseparately

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Europeanpeopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeinthe

righthand.

B.ThezigzageatingmethodisrelatedtoAmericancharacteristics.

C.ThezigzageatingmethodhasbecomeanAmericanfeature.

D.EuropeanpeoplewillusetheAmericanmethodbecauseofits

efficiency.

B

VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,

anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthe

foodwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.

Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshis

restaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Whenevera

gentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthema

menu（菜单），Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,butthere

wasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothe

mansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.

Whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!So

whenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,thelady

thoughthewasmuchmoregenerous（慷慨）thanhereallywas.

31.Whydidn'tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?

A.Becausethepricewashigh.B.Becausethefoodwastoo

cheap.

C.Becausethefoodwasnotgood.D.Thepassagedidn't

mention.

32.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatat

thisrestaurantaremostly.

A.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeople

C.menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeir

children

33.Thedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenuliesin

A.thecolorB.theshape

C.thepriceD.thefood

34.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirl

friendseatatthisrestaurant,thefoodwaspaid

A.alwaysbytheladiesonlyB.alwaysbythemen

only

C.sometimesbytheladiesD.eitherbythemenor

bytheladies

35.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat,generallyspeaking,

A.menaremoregenerousthanwomenB.womenaremore

generousthanmen

C.menliketheirladyfriendstobegenerous.

D.womenliketheirmenfriendstobegenerous

C

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacher

willaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyour

opinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclass

whatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbe

abletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamily

conversationorhavingachat（闲谈）withfriends—youareinaslightly

unnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,

waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycan

hearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshout

ofappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterview

whetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwho

mightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyour

ease（轻松）butthesituationissomewhat（一点儿）differentfromthat

ofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbe

heard.

36.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak.

A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoice

C.loudlyD.forcefully

37.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarest

D.serious

38.Thesituationintheclassisthatinyourhouse.

A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas

39.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportant

thingforyouis.

A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease

40.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB.thatwe

mustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwith

theclass

D

TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud.

YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite（网

站）.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwith

care.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmaynever

receivethegoodstheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyour

cardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.

Computershackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systems,

raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Several

monthsago,25000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusic

retailer（批发商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-card

numberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS

$157828togetbacktheinformation.

Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCard

isworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.

Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.

However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeing

cheated.

Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,

cardholdersareresponsible（对负有责任的）forthefirstUS$78

ofanyfraudulentspending.

Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonly

iftheWebsiteoffers-advancedsecuresystem.

Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottom

right-handcomerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostart

withhttps://—theextra"s"standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyour

credit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.

Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameand

passwordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.

41.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothis

passage?

A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.

FraudontheInternet.

C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsites

areontheInternet.

42.Whatisthemeaningof"fraud”?

A.cheatingB.saleC.paymentD.

safety

43.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecredit-card?

A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.

B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.

C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.BothAandB.

44.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.

D.Six.

45.Youareshoppingonthesite:http://www.shopping,com,andyou

wanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing?

A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVseton

thissite.

C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.

D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡

上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

某网站推出“Whoismyangel?”栏目，以下是有关该栏目中奖者的

来信：

A.FromMorganDunnivan

Hi,I'm7yearsoldandmyspecialangelismymommy.Shetakes

careofmeandourhouse,workswithtroublesometeensasavolunteer,

takesmetogymnasticseveryweek,andworkstwojobs.Mymommyis

mybestfriendandweareangelsforeachother.Shealwaysthinksof

othersfirst.IthinksheshouldbetheAngelamongUswinner.Pleasepick

mymommy.ItwouldbeagreatChristmasgiftforhersinceIcan'tbuy

herapresent.

B.FromMichaelAllen,GreerUniontown

WhetherIamhavingagooddayorinmorecasesareallybadday,

sheneverseemstofailme,nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare.

Moreover,she'sbyfaroneofmybiggestfans.Momisareally

good-heartedpersonwithabeautifulspiritthatalwaysshinesthrough

evenduringmydarkestdays.Shedefinitelyearnsherangelwings.

C.FromBriannaCallahan,Smock

Myspecialangelismymother.SheistherewheneverIneedher.In

myopinion,shedeservesthegift.Thisgiftwouldsurelybrightenupher

day.SheistheonewhoIcancountontohelpmeorhaveahotmeal

readyfordinner.Momsdothatbutnoonereallyappreciatesthemas

muchastheyshouldbe.Ijustwanttomakeherfeelspecial.Theremay

bealotofspecialangelsoutthere,butIthinkmymomistheonlyspecial

angelinmyheart.

D.FromReneeWheeler,Smithfield

Wehavebeenblessedwithanangelinourfamily.Idon'tevenknow

ifsheknowsthenumberoflivesshehastouched.Shejustgoesonwith

hereverydaytasksandneverevenrealizesthewonderfullovethatflows

fromhereverymove.Sheisknownbysomanydifferenttitles,like,mom,

aunt,sister,friend,neighbor,etc.

E.FromNicoleBaughman,Smock

Myspecialangelismydaddy.Heisalwaysthereforme.Heisavery

hard-workingman.AndI'mproudofhimtobemydaddy.Helovesme

verymuch.He'stheonewhogivesusourallowance.Heputsfoodonthe

table.Heisthebestdaddyintheworld.Ilovehimverymuch.Hestands

upforusandhecaresforallofus.HepicksmeupbecauseIamstill

reallytooshorttopicksomethingup.

F.FromSharonWilliams,Uniontown

Imetmyspecialangel32yearsagostartingmyfirstjob.Shetrained

measafriend.SheintroducedmetooneofhersonstowhomI'vebeen

marriedfor20years.Shelovinglyraisedsevenchildren,andafterretiring

helpedtoraiseagrandchildwhoisnowincollege.Livingnextdoorshe

wasalwaystheretohelpwithourtwosons,babysitting,fixingthem

snacks,orteachingthemhowtomakepeanutbutterandbanana

sandwiches.

以下是中奖者所选angel的获奖感言，请匹配这些获奖感言与其

对应的书信。

46.“IamveryhappytogetthegiftandIamverysorrytoseizeitfrom

mywife.AndIbelievethatmywife,hermother,doesbetterthan

me.”

47.“Asmysonsays,thisisthebestpresenthecanaffordforme.Iam

proudofhimto'buy'methevaluablegiftwhenheissoyoung.^^

48.“Iamveryhappytohavethehonor.IthinkIshouldthankmy

children,myrelatives,myfriends,myneighborsandsoon.^^

49.'Tmveryhappythatmydaughter-in-lawgivesmesohighaprize.

ButIthinkitismydutytotakecareofmysonsandmy

grandchildren.^^

50.“Ineverimaginedthatmyfavoritestarwouldgivemesuchahigh

andspecialhonor.IbelievethatIwillstillbehisfanforever.”

m写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

［写作内容］

请根据以下的表格内容和写作要求，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全

部所给的信息内容。

名称南极洲(Antarctic)

位置地球的最南端(extremesouth)

面积约14万平方公里

气候世界上最冷的地方，常年冰雪覆盖

H然资源企鹅(penguin),鲸，铁，煤等

人口只有科学工作者

［写作要求］

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；

3.可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

假设你是某英文报社的编辑，收到某中学生读者的来信，信件

内容如下：

Deareditor,

Recently,Iwaschosenasoneofthetwostudentsbyourschoolto

competeinanEnglish-speakingcontest.Ifeltveryexcitedandhappy

becauseIwasgivenapreciouschancetowinhonorformyschoolandto

provemyself.InordertomakesurethatIcouldachievethebestinthe

competition,foralmosttwomonths,Ihaddevotedmyselftothe

preparationforthecontest.Withsomuchpreparation,Iwaspretty

confidentthatIwouldwin!However,IwasbeatenbyoneofmyschooPs

"weak"rivals（竞争者）.Whentheresultwasannounced,Icouldhardly

believemyears.Upsetanddisappointed,Iburstintotearsatthattime.I

feltasthoughIletmyteachersdownandevenharmedourschool5s

reputation（名誉）.1evenfeltthatallmyclassmateswerelaughingatme

behindmyback.Itseemedthatmywholeworldhadturnedgreybecause

ofthisfailure.WhatcanIdo?

Echo

［写作内容］

写作任务：给该读者写一封回信，谈你对该事情的看法。

1.用约30个词概括读者来信的内容。

2.针对信中所提到的困惑，发表你的意见，并论述具体理由以支持

你的观点。此部分120词左右。

［写作要求］

1）你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读

材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；

2）信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；文章可参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

3）题目自定。

［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（12）

畲由皆幸

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1—15：BCDABAADAADCACC

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【答案与解析】这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉过井里的驴子

用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。

16.foroforhours指"儿个小时”。

17.covering/tobecovered0表示“需要被..”既可以接不定式的

被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。

18.ito句型beworthittodo...指“值得做..

19.whato引导宾语从句。what在从句中作主语。

20.wasastonished。”对..感惊讶“：beastonishedat

21.that/whicho引导定语从句。关系代词that/which在从句中作

主语。

22.amazing.形容词作后置定语,somethingamazing意为“令人惊

讶的事情”。

23.Aso意为“随着……”

24.theo特指“井的边缘”。

25.byo介词短语bydoingsth.作方式状语。

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

【答案与解析】26—30ABBCD

美国人和英国人都使用刀叉，他们各自使用方式不同。美国人是

把刀叉都放在右手使用的，因此他们不得不不断地把叉换到左手使

用；右手只拿刀的是英国人，这些又能说明什么问题呢？

26.Ao推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Americansholdboththeforkand

theknifeintheirrighthandsthroughoutthemeal”可知。

27.Bo细节理解题。根据文章中的三个解释中的第二条“Theyusethe

zigzagmethodtobreaktherulesintheOldWorldandinthiswaythey

arethumbingtheirnoseatMotherEngland.“可知。thumbone'snoseat

是“嘲笑、轻视某人”的意思。

28.Bo意义猜测题。根据上文可知，美国人是把刀叉都放在右手使用

的,因此他们不得不不断地把叉换到左手使用，这样像耍把戏一样，由

此可推断出正确的词义。

29.C。推理判断题。根据上文可知，用右手拿叉的是美国人，而右手只

拿刀的是英国人，因而这两个them前一个是美国人，而后一个是英国

人。这句话的意思是:他们像耍把戏一样玩着银质的刀叉是为了表示

他们勇敢，而且他们一个持叉的人就可以敌得过任何一个拿刀的人。

30.Do推理判断题。根据最后一段“Europeansrecognizethisandare

quicktoattackitasevidenceofAmericaninnocence（无知）ofform.“可

知英国人是极力反对美国人的这个做法的，并把它作为一个证据来证

明美国人的无知,所以它们是不会使用美国的这个做法的。

B

【答案与解析】31—35DCCBD

A篇：本文主要讲述：尽管WhiteRose餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也

好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。

31.Do推理判断题。根据第一自然段可知原文没有说人们为什

么不到餐馆就餐，所以答案为D。

32.Co细节理解题。根据第二自然段第1句...hisrestaurantis

alwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends可知答案为C。

33.Co细节理解题。根据第二自然段Themenuthatthewaiter

gavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottle

ofwine.While...theladysuppliedamuchhigherprice可知答案为Co

34.Bo推理判断题。根据最后一句Sowhenthemancalmly

ordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewas

muchmoregenerousthanhereallywas可推断出答案为Bo

35.Do推理判断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格

合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一

样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很

受男士欢迎，由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为Do

c

【答案与解析】36—ODCCBD

36.Co细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段中的：Youmustspeaksothat

theycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttrying

toshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.可以看出C项为正确答案，而

A、B、