福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

福建省泉州市高一期中考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisLisadoing?A.Celebratingabirthday. B.Makingashoppinglist. C.Givingsuggestions.2.WhendidMr.Morganhaveacheck-uplasttime?A.Sixyearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Lastyear.3.WhatdoesthemanaskHelentodo?A.Giveahistorylecture. B.Takecareofhisbrother. C.Lendhimhernotes.4.WhatwillMarinaprobablydrink?A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Water.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Atagasstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussinganaccident. B.Lookingatsomepictures. C.Readingsomenews.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Helpless. B.Annoyed. C.Moved.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Neighbors.9.Whowilllookafterthedog?A.Alfred. B.Maggie. C.Toby.10.Whenwillthemanbebackhome?A.NextThursdaymorning.B.NextWednesdaymorning.C.NextFridaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanmovehere?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shehatesheroldcommunity.C.Shewantstoliveinthecitycentre.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itisacceptable. B.Itisexcellent. C.Itisterrible.13.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithinhernewplace?A.Thecinema. B.Theparkinglot. C.Thesportscentre.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Awriter.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowfromthewoman?A.Chinesetablemanners. B.Westerntablemanners. C.Chinesedailylife.17.Whatwillthemanandthewomandonext?A.Havebreakfast. B.Washthedishes. C.Studychopsticks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.America. B.China. C.Britain.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodoonThanksgivingDaynight?A.Preparethefood. B.Watchthefootballgame. C.Dosomeshopping.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisprofessor. B.Afestival. C.Americanfootball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverXiamen’sFourMust-VisitAttractionsJoinusonafascinatingtripthroughXiamen’sbeautyandcultureaswevisitfourfamousplaceslikeGulangyuIslandandNanputuoTemple,eachshowcasingthecity’srichhistoryandsceniccharm.GulangyuIsland:ARomanticEscapeDiscoverthecharmingbeautyofGulangyuIsland.Theislandisfamousforitsuniquebuildingsandromanticatmosphere.Takealeisurely（悠闲的）walkalongthenarrowstreets,feeltherefreshingoceanbreeze,andimmerseyourselfintheisland’srichculture.HulishanFortress:HistoricSentinelbytheSeaHulishanFortressisahistoricmarvelinXiamen.Itoffersaglimpseintothecity’smilitarypast.Thefortresshasimpressivearchitecture（建筑风格）andastrategiclocationbythesea.Thismakesitanattractivesiteforvisitorstoexplore.Ithasarichhistoryandculturalsignificance.Bothlocalsandtouristscherishitforitsuniquecharmandheritage.IslandRingRoad:ScenicCoastalDriveExperiencethecoastalbeautyofXiamenontheIslandRingRoad.Whetheronfoot,bicycle,orbycar,enjoybreathtakingviewsoftheseaandcityscape.Discoverparks,sculptures,andbeautifulgardensalongthispicturesqueroute.JimeiSchoolVillage:FusionofTraditionandInnovationExploreJimeiSchoolVillageandwitnesstheintegrationoftraditionalChineseandmodernarchitecturalstyles.Thiscombinationoftraditionandinnovationprovidesaglimpseintothedevelopmentofeducationandcultureinthisuniquevillagesetting.Eachdestinationpromisesauniqueexperience,creatingmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.21.Whichplaceisknownforitsromanticatmosphereanduniquebuildings?A.HulishanFortress. B.IslandRingRoad.C.GulangyuIsland. D.JimeiSchoolVillage.22.WhatmakesHulishanFortressspecialtovisitors?A.Itsmilitaryhistoryandlocationbythesea.B.Itstraditionalandmodernarchitecture.C.Itsromanticatmosphere.D.Itseducationandculture.23.WhatarchitecturecanvisitorsexpecttoseeinJimeiSchoolVillage?A.European-inspiredarchitecture.B.Onlymodernarchitecturalstyles.C.OnlytraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.Amixtureoftraditionalandmodernarchitecture.BWhenJaneGoodallwasyoung,readingandexploringnaturewereherideasoffun.Hermotherencouragedhertolearnandaskquestions.Goodalldreamedofseeingthehabitatsofherfavoriteanimalsonherown.In1957,GoodallvisitedafarminKenya,Africa.There,shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist（古人类学家）,LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees,whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.GoodallarrivedinTanzania,EastAfrica,in1960,andjourneyedtotheGombeStreamGameReserve.Shelearnedearlyonthatstudyingchimpanzeeswouldn’tbeeasy.Toobservethemupclose,shehadtotakemonthstogaintheirtrust.Toher,thechimpanzeeswerecomplexcreatureswithlivessurprisinglysimilartohumans’.Sherejectedthepracticeofidentifyingchimpanzeesbynumbersandgaveeachofthemahumanname.Goodallwasobservingchimpanzeesshe’dnamedDavidGreybeardandGoliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites（白蚁）outofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977toprovideconservationandenvironmentaleducation.Inthelate1980s,herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation（滥伐森林）andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.24.WhydidLouisLeakeypickJaneGoodalltostudychimpanzees?A.JaneGoodall’smotherinspiredhimtodothat.B.LouisLeakeywantedtoknowanimals’history.C.JaneGoodallwasjusttherightoneforthework.D.JaneGoodallhadfuninexploringtheunknown.25.WhatsignificantdiscoverydidJaneGoodallmake?A.Chimpanzeescouldusesimpletools.B.Chimpanzeescouldfollowhumans’commands.C.Chimpanzeeshadtheabilitytoswimandfishforfood.D.Chimpanzeeslivedinlargesocietiessimilartohumans.26.WhatmadeJaneGoodallchangeherfocusaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Thereasonsforchimpanzees’usingtools.B.TheJaneGoodallInstitute’sestablishment.C.Thechangeofhermaininterest.D.Fewerhabitatsandunfriendlyclimatechange.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.JaneGoodall’searlycareer.B.JaneGoodall’sresearchtechniques.C.JaneGoodall’sfocusonchimpanzees’tooluse.D.JaneGoodall’sdiscoveriesandconservationwork.CIfatraditionalsportboresyou,it’stimetotrysomethingnew!Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;playingfrisbee（飞盘）,butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportshavebeenrefreshingourminds,bringingmorejoytophysicalexercise.Nationalfitnesshasbeenpartofthenationalstrategyformanyyears,aimingtoimprovepeople’soverallphysicalhealth.Withgreatattentionpaidinsupportofnationalfitness,newsportsbegintodevelop.AccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitutewhichattractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurban（城市的）sports.Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang’sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocialize—allowingthemtobuilduptheirsocialcircles.“Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesandsimplysharingtheirlives.Thenewsportsarealsosuitablefortakingphotosandarelesslimitedbyvenues（场地）,”theCEOofatourismwebsiteinChinatoldChinaNewsService.Gatheredtogetherthroughsocialmedia,peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.QianjiangEveningNewsalsocommentsthatthenewsportsareeasierfornewplayerstostart,unlikeothertraditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,whichusuallyrequirestrictandcomplexrules.Thus,thenewsportsarelesscompetitivebutcouldbringmorefun.Accordingtoawebsite,peoplemayoptforsportsthatarelesschallengingandcantakeplaceatlocalvenues.UrbansportshaveunlockednewlifestylesinChinaandprovethatmorepeopleareexposedtoandwillingtoenjoysports,accordingtoChinaNewsService.28.Whydotheyoungpreferurbansports?A.Tocompetebetter. B.Tohelpsocialize.C.Tohaveonlinechats. D.Todeserttraditionalsports.29.Whatcanwelearnabouturbansports?A.Theyareeasytohaveaccessto.B.Theyareonlysuitablefortheyoung.C.Theyaremorecompetitivethantraditionalsports.D.Theyneedmorestrictrules.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optfor”inparagraph4mean?A.Spot. B.Decide. C.Choose. D.Support.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheentertainmentactivitiesinmoderncitiesB.TheriseofurbansportsinChinaC.ThedevelopmentofurbansportsD.ApromisingexercisefortheyoungDScientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles（乌龟）offtheU.S.WestCoast.Onerecentstudyfounda5.6percentyearlydecreaseinthepopulation.Leatherbacksaremassiveseaturtlesdatingbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs.Theanimalscangrowupto1.5metersinlengthandweighasmuchas680kilograms.TheleatherbackseaturtlesfoundalongtheU.S.PacificCoastareactuallybornthousandsofkilometersaway,onbeachesinIndonesia,PapuaNewGuinea,VanuatuandtheSolomonIslands.Theanimalsmigrate（迁徙）11,000kilometersacrossthePacificOceantomainlyfeedonjellyfishinwatersofftheU.S.WestCoast.Then,theyswimback.ScottBensonisanecologistwiththeU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）Fisheries.“Therearebirdsthatgofarther,buttheyfly.There’sawhalesharkthatmightswimalittlefurther,butitdoesn’thavetocomeupforair,”hesaid.Scientistssaythatifnothingchanges,theleatherbackscouldcompletelydisappearfromtheU.S.WestCoastwithin30years.Thepopulationdropsaremainlyblamedoninternationalfishingactivities,thedestruction（破坏）ofnestinggroundsandclimatechange.Theanimalscanbekilledwhentheygettrappedinfishingequipment.Scientistssaythepopulationisalsoharmedbecausealotofturtleeggsareremovedfrombeaches.Researcherssaythatwhilealltheworld’sleatherbacksareunderpressure,thegroupthatmigratesformonthsacrossthePacificfacesthegreatestthreats.NOAAlaunchedanaggressiveplantosaveleatherbacksin2015andissettoreleaseanewactionplanthismonth.Theplanismeanttopersuadegovernmentsandinternationalorganizationstojoineffortstosavetheturtles.32.Whichwordbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheleatherbacks?A.Promising. B.Worrying. C.Complex. D.Unstable.33.Whatdotheleatherbacksmainlysurviveon?A.Seaweed. B.Otherturtles’eggs.C.Littlesharks. D.Jellyfish.34.Whichperiodisthemostdangerousforleatherbacks?A.Theperiodofmigration. B.Theperiodoffishingactivities.C.Theperiodofbeingonabeach. D.Theperiodoflayingeggs.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisawayofusingthehumanimaginationtoshowexpressiveideasorfeelings.Nowmeetfourtypesofthearttoknowitbetter.AcolorfulexpressionfrombrushesArtistsusebrushesandpaintstocreatedrawingsonabigsurface.Andtheycantellstoriesandmakepeoplefeeldifferentemotions.Itiseasytofindsomewell-knownpaintingsinmuseums.36.AnimportantmomentfrozenintimeThisistheartoftakingphotosorfilmingsomethingwithacamera.Photographerswillcapture（捕获）momentsandcreatewonderfulphotos.Andthephotosareaboutsomekeymomentstohelppeopleseetheworldfromdifferentviews.37.38Performanceartisaspecialartform.39.Itcanchallengetheaudiences’ideasaboutwhatartis,makethemthinkabouttheimportantthingsinlife,andcreateasenseofcommunityforthem.Thetheatersareusuallyagoodplacetoenjoyagreatshow.AclickofamouseshowingaworldofbeautyDigitalartislikepaintinganddrawing,butusingacomputerorasoftwareinsteadofacanvasorapaper.40.It’sanewandcreativewaythatallowsartiststoexplorenewpossibilities.A.AsoundandvisualartliveonthestageB.AdanceperformancewithclassicalmusicC.Theyareusuallyfoundinnewspapers,magazinesandonsocialmediaD.DigitalartcanbeusedforeverythinglikemoviesandwebsitedesignE.Artistsusetheirbodiesandvoicestoencouragepeople’sdeepthinkinginitF.LudwigvanBeethovenalsobecameoneofthemostrecordedmusiciansinhistoryG.Forexample,MonaLisa’smysterioussmilehasbecomeafamousimageintheworld第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasdinnertimeatGrandmaandGrandpa’sfarm.Itwasafeast（盛宴）butwithout41occasion.Wehadchicken,potatoes,greensalad,cornandfruitsalad.Wesatatthetable.Grandma42thefoodtoGrandpaandtheirgirls.Grandpasaid,“Looksdelicious.I’mas43asabear.”AssoonasGrandpapickeduphis44,theyheardacardriveup.Grandmaopenedthedoor,andincameAuntMaud.“Comein!You’rejustintime,”Grandpasaid.ThenincameAuntDessie,AuntClara,friends,andtheirfamilies.Grandmawasalittle45,“Ineverexpectedsomanygueststocome,butIcan46it.”Grandpasatinthedoorway.Therewaslittle47inthekitchenbehindhischair.Sohegotupandpulledhischairinsopeoplecould48.Butwhenhesatdownagainastrangethinghappened:Hisplatehad49beforehiseyes!Heputhisforkdown,thinkingtohimself,“Well,thereseemsno50formyplateanymore.”Grandmatriedtoservethekidssomewater,butAuntDessie51her,“We’lltakecareofourselves.”Theneveryonestarted52aroundthesink（水池）andcupboardtodrinkwater.Kidswerethirsty!Therewerelotsofkids.Grandmahadenoughfoodforfour,nottwenty-four!53,AuntDessiehelpedGrandmamakemoredishes.Thegirls54tohelp,butAuntDessiesaidtheyweretoo55andhadbetterstayatthetablesothattheywouldn’tdomoreharmthangood.Grandmaaddedsomemorefoodstoeveryone’s56.Therewaslotsoflaughter.Noone57theyhadagoodtime.Thevisitorsannouncedtheirthanksandsaid,“Hateto58andrun!”Theyhuggedandtookpicturesoutside.Leavingwas59.Peoplewavedallthewaytothefence.Grandmawasproud!TheyneverfoundoutwhousedGrandpa’splate,butdidknowthathe60thereunionandthatwasenough!41.A.real B.proper C.special D.troublesome42.A.threw B.introduced C.passed D.sent43.A.strong B.clever C.brave D.hungry44.A.book B.glasses C.fork D.pencil45.A.surprised B.frightened C.amused D.puzzled46.A.control B.manage C.design D.achieve47.A.time B.money C.company D.room48.A.takeoff B.passthrough C.comeup D.lookout49.A.disappeared B.flown C.grown D.changed50.A.importance B.color C.solution D.use51.A.encouraged B.told C.spotted D.followed52.A.waiting B.hanging C.playing D.looking53.A.Besides B.Thus C.Still D.However54.A.ended B.needed C.explained D.tried55.A.firm B.faithful C.young D.mysterious56.A.table B.plate C.chair D.wallet57.A.doubted B.dreamed C.said D.believed58.A.walk B.sleep C.eat D.laugh59.A.happy B.interesting C.hard D.nervous60.A.expected B.enjoyed C.promised D.regretted第二节选词组填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块。词块中有两个为多余词块。A.apartfromB.duetoC.have...inmindD.InspiteofE.Don’thesitatetoF.takechargeofG.workthrough61.Thecompany’sfinanciallossesweremainly__________verypoormanagement.62.__________hisrecentkneeinjury,RicardowillstillplayinSaturday’simportantmatch.63.Afteryourmostbelovedpersonpassesaway,itcantakealongtimeto__________yourdeepsadness.64.__________contactmedirectlyifyouneedanymoreinformationorsupport.65.Hisbossaskedhimto__________theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Iwishyougoodhealth,happinessandlongevity!”Theallegro（快板）intheChineselanguageresoundedinahallatPrinceSultanUniversity,duringaculturaleventtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.66（crowd）withenthusiasticvisitors,theeventheldonMondayafternoonshowedtherichtraditionsoftheChinesefestival,67fellonFebruary10thisyear.AbdullahHazmi,astudentwhoisstudyingtheChineseProficiencyTest（HSK）Level2,expressedhis68（admire）fortheexperienceoftastingtraditionalChinesefoodsandlearningabouttheartofChinesetea.HesaidthathisencounterwiththeSpringFestival’scustomsinspireda69（deep）interestinChineseculturethanever,70（lead）himtolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguage.FaisalIslam,who71（recent）hasbeganhisChineselearningjourney,sharedhowbrushwritingsparkedhisinterestinthebeautyofChinese72（character）andthecharmofChineseculture.TheeventalsofeaturedtraditionalSpringFestivalscrolls（卷轴）,pennedbystudentsfromChina’sTsinghuaUniversity.Thesevolunteerspresentedaseries73culturalperformances,includingtraditionalChinesedragondancesandtaichi.ZhangXinying,theChinesedeanoftheConfuciusInstituteatPrinceSultanUniversity,said,“ItisnotonlyaSpringFestivalcelebration,butagrandeventtobringChinesecultureintothecampus,fosteringdeeperSino-Saudiculturalexchanges.”TheConfuciusInstitutehaswitnessed74growinginterestinChineselanguageandcultu