2024届海南省海口市美兰区海口高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）含答案

2024届海南省海口市美兰区海口高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywastheoutingpostponed?A.Becauseofthebadweather.B.Becauseofthespoiledfood.C.Becauseofthesickmonitor.2.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.3.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At4:00. B.At4:30.C.At3:30.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstosleep.B.Sheisverybusy.C.Shehasacold.5.Whatisthebabydoingnow?A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.Listeningtotheradio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToapplyforanewIDcard.C.Tocheckhispersonalinformation.7.Howwillthemangetthebill?A.Byhavingitmailed.B.Bypickingitupinperson.C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8.Whathasthemandonewrong?A.He'slostthewoman'sbook.B.He'ssplitsomecoffeeonthewoman'sbook.C.He'shadatrafficaccidentwhilehewasreadingabook.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookforJane.B.Copythebook.C.Havesometeawiththewoman.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome.B.Inalibrary.C.Atthewoman'shome.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Policemananddriver.12.Whatwasthewomandoingatthemoment?A.Shewasthinkingofherdrivinglessons.B.Shewasconsideringherinterview.C.Shewasveryangrywiththepoliceman.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicemanjustgivesthewomanawarningbecauseofherfirsttimehere.B.Thewomanhastopaythemoneybecauseshebrokethetrafficrules.C.Thewomanmissedherinterview.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Policemananddriver.15.Whatwasthewomandoingatthemoment?A.Shewasthinkingofherdrivinglessons.B.Shewasconsideringherinterview.C.Shewasveryangrywiththepoliceman.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicemanjustgivesthewomanawarningbecauseofherfirsttimehere.B.Thewomanhastopaythemoneybecauseshebrokethetrafficrules.C.Thewomanmissedherinterview.听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。17.Whathappenswhenyourubaballoonagainstyourhair?A.Itgetssticky.B.Itbecomespositivelycharged.C.Itpicksupextraelectronsandbecomesnegativelycharged.18.Whydoesthenegativelychargedballoonsticktothewall?A.Becausethewallisalsonegativelycharged.B.Becauseoppositesattract.C.Becausethewallbecomespositivelycharged.19.Whatistheinvisibleforcementionedinthespeechthatcausestheballoontosticktothewall?A.Magnetism.B.Staticelectricity.C.Gravitationalpull.20.Whattermisusedtodescribetheprocessoftheballoonpickingupextraelectrons?A.Magnetization.B.Electronization.C.Ionization.第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的)engineeredheartusingapatient'sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels,”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir,theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Prof.Dvirrchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther,”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancurrentlycontract(收缩),butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod'sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”21.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,22.WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.BInAmerica,the“BigDig”,ahighwayprojectthatresultedinamessoftrafficinthecentreofBostonforyears,cameinfivetimesoveritsinitialbudget.EventheGermansgethugeprojectswrong.ConceptiontooperationofBerlinBrandenburgAirporthastaken30years,withsevenmissedopeningdates.Theairportendedupcosting$8.2billion.However,theoriginalestimatewasabout$2.7billion.HugeprojectslikeBerlinBrandenburgAirportarethesubjectofanamusingnewbookcalledHowBigThingsGetDonebyBentFlyvbjergandDanGardner.Mr.Flyvbjergsetsupadatabaseofover16,000projectsanddataanalysisrevealsthatonly8.5%oftheprojectsmeettheirinitialestimatesoncostandtime,and0.5%ofthemachievewhattheysetouttodooncost,timeandbenefits.Mr.Flyvbjergtictimeandcostestimatesoriginatefrombothpsychologicalandpoliticalperceptions:therelianceonintuition(直觉)ratherthandata,andaproblemthatMr.Flyvbjergcalls“strategicmisrepresentation”.Thisiswhenbudgetsareintentionallyreducedinordertogetthingsgoing.Andoncetheprojectsareunderway,theywillnotbestopped,becausemoneyspentonthemwillthusbewasted.Mr.FlyvbjergspeakshighlyofPixar'smethodicalapproachtodevelopingandtestingfilmsingreatdetailbeforetheygointoproduction.HealsotellsthestoryofhowFrankGehry'swell-developedarchitecturalmodelshelpedensurethesuccessoftheGuggenheimMuseuminBilbao.Narrowingdowntheproducingwindowofaprojectbeforeitisactuallycarriedoutreducestheprobabilityofunexpectedevents.are.Projectsedprojectsareparticularlylikelytorunintotrouble.However,themoreaprojectcanbedividedintostandardizedprocesses,thebetteritsprospectsare.Projectsrunintoproblemsforspecificreasonsaswellasgeneralones:Britain'stroubleisnotsomethingthatChinahastoworryabout,forinstance.Buttheironlawisthatifyouplanstrictlyandstandardizewherepossible,youarelesslikelytodigyourselfintoahole.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bymakingacontrast.B.Bygivinganexplanation.C.Bypresentingexamples.D.Byshowinganexperience.25.WhatmessagedoesBentFlyvbjerg'sdataanalysisconvey?A.Projects'successratescanbeestimated.B.Projects'desiredoutcomecan'tbeachieved.C.Mostprojectssufferoverspendinganddelays.D.Mostprojectslackcomprehensivedataanalysis.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Failuresindecision-making.B.Methodsofreducingmassivecosts.C.Strategiesforgettingworkdone.D.Reasonsbehindinaccurateestimates.27.Whatisthekeytopreventingprojectsgettingintotrouble?A.Planningthoroughlyinadvance.B.Analyzingspecificandgeneralreasons.C.Focusingonefficiencyofprojects.D.Drawinglessonsfromformerexperiences.CThankstoin-depthreportingbytheWallStreetJournal,wenowknowthathaslongbeenawareitsproductInstagramhasharmfuleffectsonthementalhealthofmanyadolescentusers.Younggirls,inparticular,strugglewiththeirbodyimagethankstoaconstantstreamofphotosandvideosshowingbeautifulbodiesthatusersdon'tthinktheycanblem.UnderstandingtheJournalcoveredisessentialandinstructive,itdoesnottellthewholestory.Deepdown,thisisnotanInstagramproblem;it'sapeopleproblem.Understandingthatdistinctioncanmakethedifferencebetweenafailedattempttocontainateen'sinterestinanaddictiveappandsuccessfullyaddressingtheunderlyingproblemleadingtomentaldistressinduced(诱发)byInstagram.it.Otherserequicktoshameforsittingonthedataandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Otherscriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforitsteenusers.Theanger,whileunderstandable,ismisplaced.WhileI'mreluctanttodefend,I'mnotsureit'sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforwithholdingdatathatwouldhurtitsbusiness.Haveyoueverbinge-watched(狂看)aNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn'tahealthyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidnothingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn'tgooutsideforfreshair.ItisanobjectivelyharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopforafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamaginganaddictiveproductcanbe?Whileit'sreasonabletosayInstagrammakesesteemissuesworse,itstrainscredulity(夸张到难以置信)tobelieveitcausestheminthefirstplace.Youcreateyourownexperiencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoosewhichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou'realreadyvulnerabletoinsecuritiesandself-sabotage(自损)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn'tanewphenomenon.Beforesocialmedia,thereweresimilarissuesfuelingself-esteemissues.Whetherthetargetbemagazines,moviesortelevisionshowsdepictingdifficult-to-attainbodies,therehasbeenarelativelysteadychorus(异口同声)ofexpertsnothingthedamagenewmediacouldcauseyoungviewers.media.Iteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat'sindependentofsocialmediause.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitelymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofmedia.It'smoreworthwhiletoaddressthoseunderlyingfactorsratherthantoattack.28.TheauthorthinksthecriticismsagainstInstagram.A.aresuccessfulattemptstochangeteens'interestinaddictiveappsB.addresstheInstagram-inducedmentalpainC.areonlybasedonthedatareleasedbyD.arenotdirectedatthefundamentalproblem29.Netflixismentionedto.A.comparethecriticismsagainstitandB.defendwhyistoblameC.suggestthecritics'remarksarenottopointD.showNetflixdoesmoreharmtoteens30.TheInstagramproblemisessentiallya“peopleproblem”inthat.A.itishumannaturetogetaddictedtosocialmediaB.usersdecideontheirexperiencesonsocialmediaC.peoplehaveatendencytofeelinsecureonlineD.peoplearekeenonfabricatingtheirself-profile31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.theunprecedentedcriticismfacingB.thealarmingonlinehabitsofteenagersworldwideC.therootcauseofInstagram-inducedmentalstrainsD.theharmfulimpactofInstagramonteenagersDItwasoneofthosemomentseverynewparentdreads(恐惧).MybabysonwasscreamingasifI'djustdippedhiminabucket(桶)ofbatteryacid.Itfeltasifhe'dbeenscreaminglikethatforyears,thoughhewasonlytwomonthsold.Evenworse,thiswashappeninginpublic—IwassittingwithmyhowlingbabyinthefoodcourtofaLosAngelesmall,deiring(绝望)asotherdinerssilentlyjudgedmewhilewatchingusoverplatesoffood.day.Shecrying.Younewoman—acompletestranger—didsomethingandtaughtmealessonaboutkindnessthatlingerstothisday.Shewalkedovertomeandputherhandonmyshoulder.“Thiswon'tlastforever,”shesaid.“Iknowitdoesn'tseemlikeitrightnow,butthingswillgetbetter.He'llstopcrying.You'llgetsomesleep.”Itwassuchasmallthing,atinykindness,really,butitmadeallthedifference.Itwas2001andIwaslivinginaforeigncitywithanewborn,withoutfriendsorfamily,andIwasterriblylonely.Thiswomanhadseenme,ifonlyforamoment,andtakenthetimetomakeahumanconnection.Itwasjustaminuteoutofherday,butithasstayedwithmefornearlytwodecades.Weallwanttobebetterintheworldandmoregivingtoothers.Butwecaneasilygethunguponthesheer(完全的)importanceofthatchallenge—makingtimetoregularlyvolunteerorfindingmoneytodonatetoacause.Doinggooddoesn'thavetobeanimportanttask,though;itcanbeincremental(递增的).Itcanbeasquickasasmile,aword,aphonecall,anemail.Itcanbethenoteyousendtoafriendwhoisfeelingblueorthebabycarriageyouhelpcarrydownthesubwaystairsforaparentontheirown,eventhoughyou'relateforwork.I'mremindedofalinefromBrianGoldman'sbestseller,ThePowerofKindness:“Theoppositemeaningofempathyisapathy(冷漠).”Thatis,theoppositeofdoinggoodisn'tdoingharm;it'sdoingnothing.Everytinyactofgenerosity—everydoorheldopen,everycoffeeboughtforastranger——buildsabridgetoanotherperson.Itsays,“Iseeyou.”Today,whenwespendmostofourtimelookingatourphones,andnotatpeople'sfaces,that'sinvaluable.admire.IeI'mnotparticularlygoodatregularlyvolunteeringorrunningmarathonstoraisemoneyforcharity,I'mcommittedtosmallgestures.ItrytosendanoteofpraiseeverydaytosomeonewhoseworkIadmire.I'vebecomephonefriendswithalonely87-year-oldwomanwhocontactedmeaboutsomethingIwrote,andwholivesinacityfarfromherownchildrenandgrandchildren.Onairplanes,Ifindthenewparentswithpanickedeyesandoffertoholdtheirbabies.Irememberwhatitfeltlikewhenthescreamingbabywasmine.Irememberwhenatinykindnessfeltmonumental,enoughtochangetheworld.32.Whydidtheauthormentionherbabyson'scryinginParagraph1?A.Tocreateadisappointingatmosphere.B.Toproveheropinion.C.Toshowherhelplessness.D.Tointroducethetopic.33.Whatholdspeoplebackfrombeingmoregivingtoothers?A.Alwaystryingtodoimportantdeeds.B.Beingshortoftime.C.Beinglackinginmoney.D.Keepinglookingattheirphones.34.AlinefromBrianGoldman'sThePowerofKindnessisusedinParagraph5toshowthat.A.doingharmtoothersisbetterthandoingnothingB.peoplearesupposedtopaymoreattentiontoothers'facesC.everysmallgesturecountsinconnectingpeopleD.spendingmostofourtimelookingatourphonesisinvaluable35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindStrangersB.TheSmallMerciesC.ThePowerofWordsD.ThePowerofKindness第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyousearchtheinternetthesedays,you'lllikelyrunacrosssomestrange-looking,yetcheerfulcartooncharacters.Thesecomputer-generatedpeoplehavesmallheadsandexaggeratedbodies.36Thehappyfiguresareoftenmovingordoingsomethingcreative.In2017paidadesignteamtodevelopapositiveillustrationsystem.37appropriate.Theyhowhumanconnection,motion,energyandjoyinherdrawings.Shewantedtoportraythatsenseofjoypeoplefeelwhenthey'resharingthingstogether.Thenamewhichwasgiventothenewartformwhenitwascompletedwasveryappropriate.TheynameditAlegria,whichmeansjoyinnish.WhydidAlegriaartbecomepopularsoquickly?Therearemanyreasons.Aswebsitesdependedonillustrationstofillce,Alegria-typeartbecameincreasinglyuseful.38produce.Businessesedetailedartdesignsrequireextratime,skillandmoneytoproduce.BusinessesalsolovethefactthatAlegria'scharacterscelebratediversitybyfeaturinginternationalculturalevents.Theillustrationsconveygoodfeelings.Thosefeelingshelppeoplebelievetheycantrustthecompaniesthatfeaturethemontheirpages.39Thesepeoplethinkcompanieslikehavesimplypreparedovertheirproblemswithpositiveimages.They'vefailedtoaddresstheirrealproblemsormakelastingchanges.Formany,however,Alegriaisanicevisuallanguagethatrepresentshappiness.Fromchildrenhuggingtocouplesdancing,theimagesareallaboutpositiveenergy.40A.Thestyleisflat,simpleandeasytocreate.B.Forsomeconsumers,though,that'saproblem.C.Oneofthedesignerstookthatmessagetoheart.D.Forthenetizens,Alegriahelpsbuildtrustonthebigcompanies.E.NowonderAlegriaisnowthemostpopularstyleofillustrationsforbooks.F.Allinall,itseemsthatAlegriaistheperfectnameforthisplayful,funartstyle.G.They'recreatedinboldcolorswitharmsandlegsthatresemblegiantwetnoodles.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenyearsago,mywifeboughtmeaterrificbirthdaypresent.For$70,she41metwogardenplotsofland20feetby20feetfromtheSkokieParkDistrict,whichcomewithfree42tofreshwaterfromfaucets,no43.Thefootballfieldofgardenisatrueplaceofbeauty,costingtheParkDistrictverylittleto44,withthewaterpipesbeingtheonly45capitalinvestment.My46isthatgardeningisgoodexerciseaccessibletopeoplefarintolatemiddleageandbeyond,deeplybeneficialand47bycouplesandgroupsoffriends.MygardenneighborsandI,once48,shareideasandencouragement.*Mydaughterlovestohelpme49thewildweed,andthewholefamilylovesthegoodfreshfood,someofwhichIgivetofriendsandneighbors.I50about$300to$400ayearbutharvestliterally10timesthe51offreshproduce—andI'mfarfromthebestgardener!Weneedto52oneanotherwhilerespectingeachotherasindividuals,ascarriersofsubcultures,aspos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