山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful2、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A．because B．sothat C．why D．although3、He_______hisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．washurting4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period5、Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst6、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．choiceB．changeC．differenceD．decision7、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A．what'sinsidethebox B．wheretheboxisC．thatthere'ssomecandy D．howbigisthebox8、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseen9、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive10、－Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_________.－OK.I'llsweepittightaway.A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．warmⅡ.完形填空11、Keepingtraditionsaliveisneveraneasything.ChenZunkai,theownerofBaoyuanDumplingHouse,has1thepast16yearsimprovingoneofthemosttraditionalChinesefoods:jiaozi.Her2arenotthewhitecrescent-shaped(月牙形状的)onessimplyfilled3porkorlamb,butcolorfulonesusingmorethan150kindsoffillings.“4Itrytodoistomakedumplingshaveatasteofhome,”Chensays.“Ihopeeverycustomer,NorthernersorSoutherners,vegetarians(素食者)ornon-vegetarians,Chinesepeopleorforeignerscan5somethingfamiliar.”Chinesedumplingsarebelieved6morethan2,000yearsold.7,theyaremadeandeatenbypeopleinNorthChinaatsomefestivalssuchasthewintersolstice(冬至).To8theyear-endcold,peopleusuallyfilldumplingswithstronglyflavored(有强烈味道的)meatsuchasporkorlamb.ForChen,her9cameaftershenoticedthattherewerenotmanychoicesforthose10preferlighterfillings.Mostvegetariandumplingshaveafillingofonlytwokindsofingredients,andnotonerestaurantinBeijinghasmorethan10kindsofvegetarianfillings.“IthinkIcanmakeit,”Chensays.1．A．wastedB．paidC．spentD．cost2．A．dumplingsB．noodlesC．cakesD．cookies3．A．byB．fromC．ofD．with4．A．WhichB．WhereC．WhatD．When5．A．smellB．tasteC．feelD．touch6．A．tobeB．beingC．tohaveD．be7．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．TraditionallyD．Finally8．A．getB．refuseC．enjoyD．fight9．A．planB．ideaC．informationD．advice10．A．whichB．whomC．whoD．/Ⅲ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩溃),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1．wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B．Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C．Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D．Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3．Whensensinganobstacle(障碍物）intheroad，self-drivingcarswill.A．attackitwithalaserpointer B．slowdownorchangedirectionC．crashintoittogetpastit D．stopandmovearoundit4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B．Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C．Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D．Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A．Theyaremoredangerous. B．They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C．Theycausemorepollution. D．They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.B14、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(恼怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(数据),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油轮旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1．Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A．thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB．sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC．letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD．feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2．ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A．criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB．showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC．introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD．explainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.B．Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.C．Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.D．Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Doyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions?B．Areyougoodatmakingadifficultdecision?C．Canyoumakearightdecisioneasilyornot?D．Wouldyouliketomakedecisionsforothers?C15、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage(勇气)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI’mthankfultoinmylife.1．TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa’sillness________.A．inthemorningB．atnoonC．intheeveningD．atmidnight2．Theauthordidn’ttellGrandpahislovebecause_______tosaylovetoGrandpabefore.A．hewastooshyB．hewastoofrightenedC．hewastoobusyD．hehadnochances3．Theunderlinedword“gratitude”means_________inChinese.A．兴奋B．惊讶C．害怕D．感激4．Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout________.A．howtothinkhighlyofothersB．howtohelpothersgetoutoftroubleC．howtogetintouchwithothersD．howtosharefeelingswithothers5．Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof__________.A．theauthor’slifeB．Grandpa’sfeelingsC．theauthor’semotionD．Grandpa’sillnessD16、For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenaround10,000yearsago,about1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffish.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopledon’teatsomuchfish,buttheyeatmoremeat.Forexample,inGermanyandPoland,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupfood.Nowadaysitispossibletotransportfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhateverwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheU.S.A．;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisaverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungrywhilepeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.1．10,000yearsago,people______.A．learnedtofarmthelandB．cookeddifferentkindsoffoodC．couldn’tfindfoodaroundthemD．transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother2．InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.A．eatwithchopsticks B．eatwithknivesandforksC．usetheirfingerstopickupfood D．usebreadtopickupfood3．______havemanykindsofsausages.A．ChileandSpain B．AmericaandAustraliaC．ChinaandJapan D．GermanyandPoland4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.B．Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.C．Richcountriesdon’tneedfoodfromothers.D．Nowadayswecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.E17、DoyouknowYaoBeina?NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.Herfather,YaoFeng,wastheformerchairmanoftheShenzhenAssociationofMusiciansandnowservesasthevicechairmanofGuangdongAssociationofMusicians.Undertheinfluenceofherfamily,shehadtakenuppianosincetheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.1．YaoBeinahadher______donatedtosaveothers.A．twocorneas B．allorgans C．heart D．kidney2．Yaowasbornina______familyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.A．doctor B．farmer C．music D．worker3．HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?A．Four. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Thirty.4．WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B．Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C．Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D．Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．YaoBeina’sfamily.B．YaoBeina’sdisease.C．YaoBeina’steacher.D．YaoBeina’sartachievements.F18、Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄果园).Hewashard-working,buthisthreesonshatedfarmwork.Whenthefarmerwasdying,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapot(罐子)ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit.Thethreesonswereratherdisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchard____morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?A．Apotofgold.B．AlargehouseC．AnappleorchardD．Anoliveorchard2．Whydidthefarmer’ssonsbegintoworkintheorchard?A．Becausetheylikedfarmwork.B．Becausefarmworkwasveryexciting.C．Becausetheywantedtofindgold.D．Becausesomeoneputapotofgoldintheorchard.3．Aftertheydugupallthesoiloftheorchard,thefarmer’ssonswerevery___________.A．excitedB．disappointedC．movedD．interested4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bore”mean________inChinese?A．结出