-英语｜湖北省黄冈市2024届高三上学期9月调研考试英语试卷及答案

黄冈市2023年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对2.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfro3.Whereisthewoman’s4.HowdidHelenreadthebA.Hereaditbackwards.B.Hereadpartsofit.C.HefinisheditwitB.Thewoman’sexperience听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听6.WhatwasTomdoingA.Crying.7.HowwasTomwhentheearthquakeA.Hewasill.B.Hewashel8.Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanl9.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwA.Relatives.B.Colleagues.A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.HismembershipcardA.CallthemanbackwithinanhouB.HavingherbicyclerepaA.HewantedtobehisownbosC.Hedidn'twanttoC.TheyarepaidbyA.Apresenter.B.AnautA.Hediedofcancerin2014.B.Herevealedmillionsofordinarypeople'slife.C.HereceivedbetterNHSscreeningf20.WhatwillbeprobablydiscussedA.AnnLittle'sadvenAThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletnearby,forwhenit'stimetoreturntocivilization.Bestfor:freedomofchoAtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreand,cometheevening,there'sstargaTheWildmanWoods,CarmartAtthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksWildmanWoodsareassimpleastheywater.Duringtheday,it'stheperfectplaceforaPenrhosIsafBothy,Gwynedfcharge.They'reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookinmindsharingwithothertravellers,w21.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivateA.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushC.TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.A.Swimindoors.B.Gotothepub.23.WhatdothelistedplacesC.TheywereusedasmountainD.TheyarefavoredbypeopleeBbutabsentfather.SheneverknewLormotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGscience.Herlifechangedwheworkingsectionofhismechaknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old'sobviouspassion,BabbagebecamesocialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandAdastayedincontactwitengine.In1843,AdawasaskedBabbage'snewdesign.AfteherownnotesonhiswAfterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasrafAdadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslarnoteswererepublished.24.WhatcanwelearnabB.HermotherraisedherupaD.Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherb25.WhoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcompuA.CharlesDickens.B.C.LuigiMenabrea.26.WhichwordscanbestdescriA.ModestandoutgoC.Generousandconsiderate.D27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelA.Ada'snoteswerepublishedonlyoB.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.C.AdaearnedarepuD.Ada'sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhCOneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenvironmentisshapedandconstructefDesignsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremesisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations（表现）,andlacksboundariesclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchoephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulscharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminaIfthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninThisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumthisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoediversityofcultures.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofconfusion.B.ThesignificanC.Thedifferencesinsubjects.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inA.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.ShoA.DesignisjustaboutartsortrenC.TheauthorarguesthatD.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.A.Reducingdesigninputs.B.PersistinginmeaningfuldesignpractC.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D.ClarifyingtheconfusionsurrDGivenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevicesallthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.BElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist（眼科专家）basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufactulightisnotjustabouofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit'sactuallybenefihelpsourmood,alertnessaTheproblemisbluelightregulateourcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）andmakesusslfandshiftworkfellaslexperiencelesseyestAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypfstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere's32.WhatisDr.Esparaz'sattitudetowardbusinesspA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutbluelightA.Itcanbebeneficial.34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockA.helpspreventeyediseaseC.contributestonolesseyestrain35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:C.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGD.Blue-light-blocking阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多tyourself-improvementjourney._37_EveryoneneedssomethingtolivefForgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouiimportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou'reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveypastmistakesandrecognthey'vedone,that'sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.randattitudeaffectothers.ArepeoplegenerallyrImaginewhatsomeone'sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.EmpempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherperelationshipsandfeellessisolatedB.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouintC.ArepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingD.Learningfromone'smistakesisasteptoforgE.PositiveaspirationscangiF.BeingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyoG.There'ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourself阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I'dalreadymIdidn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwEverythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripfoanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust_44_stoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.WhensomeonetriedtogetmyattentiThatlastmorning,whenwehelmetatme."Iwantedtogiveyoua_48_.Youdidn'tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.Wewerenowboth60,butmy_53Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas_5541.A.districtsB43.A.nervousB.happy44.A.observedB.shook45.A.backedoffB.wentonC.bouncedoff46.A.opinion47.A.aimed48.A.serviceB.liftC.journeyD.49.A.truckB.carC.lifeC.reliefHangzhouisrecognizedasthe"CityofWell-Being"inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname_56_thingstorushtointheir_59_（day）life.NowonderHangzhoulifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi_高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“PocketPTheemergencydoctorstoandadiagnosis—AcuteMyeloidLeukemia（骨髓白血病）.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Wellmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You'llbehereatleastamonth.”husband'sdiagnosis?Andhowwerewegpreparefourweeksoflessonplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Atalthatlong?Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe'dstillhavetopayofwouldbeasignificantdiscount,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelbotheredThenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededfoschooltoseemystudents.Behusband'sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwtoo.I'dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstpodium（讲台）.Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith"Mrs.Sargovertheframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfaces,somesmiling,isthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued,"Youguys…”WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coid黄冈市2023年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题答案英语答案解析/travel/article/best-places-wild-slee21.A细节理解。根据“Ch22.C细节理解。根据关键词“BushFa泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星。去酒吧只能是在“ChallacombeMeadows,Devon”误，只有最后一个地方才是免费。B选项不对，只有“TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire”最适合划船戏水。C不对，因为只有“PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned”这里曾经充当过山间避难原文出处：https://www.howhedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养workedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-26.B推理判断。从第二段“Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencourageareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwaproposalonthepotentialofcomp一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。她的名字命名一门编程语言的是美国国防部。“herworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950s本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解28.A主旨大意。根据文章第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreement价值的广泛一致认同缺失的情况下，许多混乱围绕着设计实践。)”可知，不同领域对设计的29.C词义猜测。根据划线词下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality(只有一小部分具有持久的质量）”可推知，划线词“eph30.D推理判断。通过文章第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofouradvanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwel31.B细节理解。通过文章最后一段“Theintentionistoextendthespectrumofwhatisdiversityofcultures.(其意图文章出处：选自ReadersDigestUSA-本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜32.D推理判断。根据文章第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinconfusing.(总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广33.A推理判断。通过文章第二段“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthan光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)可推知，太阳thosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainth睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲35.B文章标题。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。因此文章谈论了七选五文章出处：/Be-a-Bet为一个更好的人，空后提到了继续阅读下去来了解自我提升之旅.因此，G选项符合语境，即这里每天都有不同的事可以来提升自己.37.E本段是对段落主旨的考察。根据本段的thinkaboutwhat“设置目标”相符合。且选项中somethingtothrivefor与本段的somethiandbetterperson相呼应，故E选项符合你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，可知B选项符合39.A空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的？空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们？）40.F由Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthrough.Empathyisoneoft助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，F选项“同情完形填空本文改编自May,2023.《Reader’本文主要讲述了自己与好友Maxey相识的过程。因为一次周末野外实践活动后，他主动43.A解析：翻译见上题。doubtful怀疑的；不确定的。Ifyouaredoubtfulaboutso某人一程。tour巡回活动；巡回演出；巡回访问;（50.A解析：“摩托车发出尖锐的声音上了高速。”scream:Whensomethingmakesaloud,high-pitchednoise,you53.B解析：“虽然现在我们已经60岁了，但我们的关系依然那么好。”bond:Abondthem.纽带，契合，关系。54.D解析:“我敢肯定如果平均地;相等地；同样地。eventually最终;typicallW:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyM:Itdepends.I’dliketM:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?W:Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buthe’sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmiwhichinterestedmemosM:Lucy,whoistheM:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.YoumuW:Whatdoyoumean?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavenoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30intheW:WhatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikerM:IleftmybagonFlighmydarkbluebagonthepltW:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossoftheckwithinanhourandtellyouwhatthjustestablishedabicycleshop.Testandinmyway.WhenIwownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.justlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkdied.Hewas67.Hewasdiagnosedwithbowelcancerin2014andinrecentyearchampionbetterNHSscreeningforthedisease.Inmanyways,hewasapioneerinBritishbroadcasturnalism.BorninSriLanka,hewasoneofthKbroadcastertoreportextensivelyonthepartofthshiningalightontheordinarylivesofmillionsofpeople,especiallyperhapeverydayliveswereoftenignoredorrelegatedtotheinsidepagesofnewspapers.TheBBCdirectorgeneralTimDaviessaidtodaythatGeorgewasmorethanjustanoutstandingjoulooksbackatabrilliantlifeofstorytellingandadventure.题型语篇体裁话题及主题语境轮次词数题号考点提问词Text01对话假期计划（人与自我）2451事实细节题What对话借钱（人与社会）282推理判断题Howmuch对话询问地点（人与社会）1253事实细节题Where对话询问阅读情况（人与社会）1334推理判断题How对话朋友情况（人与社会）2445主旨大意题What对话地震（人与自然）3766事实细节题What7推理判断题How对话游泳（人与社会）2.58事实细节题What9推理判断题What对话飞机场丢行李（人与社会）5事实细节题Where事实细节题When事实细节题What事实细节题What对话一位商人分享自己开店经历（人与自我）3.5214推理判断题What事实细节题What事实细节题Why事实细节题What独白一位记者的逝世（人与自我）/推理判断题Who事实细节题What20事实细节题What完形填空:41-45DCABA46-50CDBDA51-5语法填空:56.known57.its58.Unlike59.daily60.annually61.who62.tobenefit63.lived64.and65.mentioningInrecentyears,thetrendofbuilding“pocketparks”hasbecomepopularinmanycities.“PocketParks”isatermthatreferstosmall,urbanparkscreatedinlimitedspaceswithinthecity. Pocketparksbringnumerousbenefitstoourcommunityfromvariousperspectives.Firstly,theycontributetotheeconomybyattractingvisitorsandstimulatinglocalbusinesses.Additionally,pocketparksplayavitalroleinimprovingthelifequalityofresidents.Thesesmallparadisesofferawelcomeescapefromourbus