船务知识培训课件

船务知识培训M(Meter)米CM(Centimeter)毫米**1M=100CM**1米=100毫米FT(‘)(Feet)呎IN(“)(Inch)吋**1FT=12IN1呎=12吋TheLength:长度KG(Kilogram)公斤(千克)LB(Pounds)磅**1KG=2.2046LBS**1公斤=2.2046磅TheWeight:重量CBM(CubicMeter)立方米CU/FT(CubicFeet)立方呎**1CBM=35.32CU/FT**TheVolume:体积TheUnits:单位

CARGOVOLUMECALCULATION货物体积计算方法(A)Baseoninches:LxWxH¸1728¸35.32以吋为计算单位:长x宽x高¸1728¸35.32Example例如: 长Length=36”

宽Width=35”

高Height=13” Total:150Cartons计算方法Calculation:36x25x13¸1728¸35.32x150=28.75CBM以毫米为计算单位：长x宽x高(B)Baseoncm:LxWxH1,000,000Example例如: Length=80cm Width=55cm Height=60cm Total:150CartonsCalculation1:80x55x60¸1,000,000x150=39.60CBM计算方法

OrCalculation2:0.8x0.55x0.6x150 =39.60CBM以米为计算单位：长x宽x高

(C)BaseonM:LxWxH

例如Example: Length=1.2M Width=0.2M Height=0.4M总数

Total:150CartonsCalculation:1.2x0.2x0.4x150=14.40CBM计算单位

(1)ShippingDocuments船务文件

订仓单（落货纸）或码头收据（货仓收据）(1)ShippingOrder(S/O)orDockReceipt(D/R)ONEsetS/Owithseveralpagesindifferentcolor.全套的订仓单是有多张不同顔色的.Functions:AapplicationformprovidedbyForwarder/ShippingCompanyForExporter(Shipper)toapplythecargospacewithForwarder/ShippingCo.Exporter(Shipper)mustprovidethebelowinformation:ShipperName,Address,TelNumber&ContactPersonConsigneeName&AddressNotifyPartyName&AddressPortofDischarge&DestinationOceanFreightPayable–Atorigin(PREPAID)oratDestination(COLLECT)ShippingMarksDescriptionofgoodsCargoVolume:ForLCL–(No.ofPackage/?CBM/?KGS)ForFCL–Howmanythecontainers,containersize(20’or40’)由船公司/货代公司提供“订仓单”表格作用-由出口商(发货人)向船公司/货代公司申请仓位/柜位出口商(放货人)必须提供一下资料:发货人名称,地址,电话号&联系人收货人名称/地址被通知人名称&地址卸货港/最终目的地.(DOC/DEST)海运费缴付方式-原产地（预付）目的地（到付）唛头货物内容散货一件数/尺码/重量

货柜-多少个货柜。货柜尺码（20’40’）Forwarder/ShippingCo.mustconfirmthebelowinformation:

BookingNo,ShippingOrderNo,DockReceiptNo.Vesselname,VoyageNoClosingdate&timePlaceofGoodsDeliveryS.I.Closingdate&timeTheinformationintheshippingorderwillbeusedtoissueBillofLadingaftershipmentonboard.(*Remarks:ForFullContainer,Forwarder/ShippingCo.providesExporter/ShippertheFCLEquipmentRelease/CollectionOrdertopickuptheemptyContaineratthecontaineryardandreturnafterloading.)

货代/船公司必须确认下列资料订仓号-船名/航次卸货港/目的地（POD/DEST)截提单补料日期/时间截关日期/时间货物出运后订仓单内的资料将变成正式提单的内容。备注:有关整柜货,货代公司/船公司会提供“提吉柜/还重柜给出口商/发货人,以便客户于货柜堆场提吉及将重柜交还码头出运

(2)MateReceiptONEofthepageofshippingordermostlyinyellowFunctions:Warehousepeoplewillreturnthismatereceipttothetransporterafterreceivedthecargo.Informationonthematereceipt:Chop&Signbywarehouse.Howmanypackageswerereceivedinnumbersandfullwriting?Towritedownincasethecargoisnotingoodcondition, Suchaswet,crush,broken……etc.e) Cargoreceivingdate.(*remarks:Ifgoodsarenotingoodcondition,warehouse’speopleWouldmarkonthematereceiptinordertoprovecargonotBeingdamagedbywarehouse.)仓库交接单(大伙收据/码头收据/码头交接单)-于全套的订仓单内一般是黄色的字作用:-当货物交到仓库后,仓库人员会于“交接单”上盖章/签名.并交回运输公司.仓库交接单的内容:仓库盖章/签名.纪录收到多少货物的总数.纪录货物破损情况例如,湿,裂,破损.收货日期.备注:如货物有任何破损/异样.仓库人员会纪录在仓库交接单内以便证明该破损/异样并非由仓库造成;运输公司亦需签字做实.LCLMATERECEIPT

FCLMATERECEIPT

(3)BillofLading(B/L)Functions:AContractToexchangetheB/Lmustbeagainstthematereceipt.Toindicatetheoptionofthegoods.ToprovegoodshandedovertoForwarder/ShippingCompany.Mustbeissuedaftertheshipmentonboard.TheinformationontheB/Lisaccordingtotheshipperorderandsomeadditionalinformation OntheB/Lasbelow:IssueDateB/LNo.DeliveryAgentatdestinationNo.ofOriginalB/LContainerNo.&SealNo.OnboarddatePaymentTerms(FreightCollectorFreightPrepaid)Totalpackages/CBM/KGS

(*remarks:Toshowtypeofserviceand,incasethecargoisnotingoodcondition,wewouldshowOntotheB/LexceptShipper/Exporteriswillingtosignthe“LetterofIndemtity”.)提单作用:-合同(约)-必须以仓库交接单来换取提单-显示货物接收/交付的状态.-证明货物已交给货代公司/船公司.-必须于货物出运后才能签发提单.-提单上的内容必须依据发货人的指示及其他加设的资料来完成:-签发日期-提单号-目的港提货代理资料-多少张正本提单-柜号/封条号-货物装船日期-缴费条款(运费到付/运费预付)-总磅数/尺码/重量备注:显示服务的方式,若货物有任何破损/异样.都必须显示在提单上,除非发货人愿意签订“免责条款”给货代/船公司.

VariouskindofBillofLadingOceanBillofLading(PB/L)/MarineBillofLading(MB/L)IssuedbycompanyownedthevesselHouseBillofLading(HB/L)IssuedbyNVOCC(Non-vesseloperatingcommoncarrier)ForwarderCargoReceipt(FCR)AlikeHB/Lbutcanbeissuedbeforeshipmentonboardwithagainst goodsreceivedbywarehouse.“Thiscargoreceiptisnotadocumentoftitle”ThroughBillofLading(TB/L)AB/Lfortransshipmenttocoveroriginport,transshipmentportand destinationportwithdifferentcountries.TheJourneyofthegoodstobetransportedwithexcessonevessel (Example:1stlegfromUSAtoHK,2ndlegfromHKtoChina)MemoBillofLadingAccordingtothroughB/L,whichneedtochangethememoB/Lwiththe2ndlegCarrierinordertorenewtheconsigneeontheMenoB/LSeawayB/L/ExpressB/L - NooriginalB/Lissuetoshipper - Nooriginalcollectfromconsigneetoreleasecargoes不同种类的提单船东提单/海运提单-由船公司或其代理签发货代提单-由货代/无船承运人签发货代收货收据-类似提单;仓库收到货物后，便可签发，不必拿货物出运；此货物收据并非正式的文件全程提单-不同国家全程提单是包含。啓运港中转港，目的港-货物正运输途中会超过一艘船/车作爲运输工具.(例如：头程-美国-香港，二程-香港-中国)备查提单-根据全程提单,需要连同2程去转接备查提单资料.-船公司会于备查提单更新收货人名称.快递提单-不会签发正本提单给发货人-不会向收货人收回正本提单才放货--收货人不能显示“Toorder”(只能显示直接收货人)

HowtoAmendB/L:MustmakeamendmentwithfullsetofB/LTheamendmentmustbechoppedandsignedCompanyLetterfromshipperForLostMateReceipt,HBLorOceanB/LShippermustdeclarethelostadvertisingforthreedays, Whoneedtosubmittheoriginaladvertisementandcopyofofficial ReceipttoexchangetheBillofLadingForLostOceanB/LWemayneedtogiveadeposittocarrier,theamountisbaseon howmuchthecargovalueofthatshipment.Itissubjecttoeach carrier’sregulation怎样修改提单：必须整套B/L去修改B/L修改后，必须盖章/签字发货人必须用公司信纸发给货代公司/船公司遗失码头交接单，货代提单，船东提单:发货人必须于报章上刊登三天遗失声明，并需要递交正本的报章及正式收据，这样才能换领提单.遗失船东提单-我们可能需要提供押金给船公司，总额可能等于该批货的价值。这样要按照不同船公司的规定.HBLSPECIMENFCRSPECIMEN

TypeofServices服务种类LessContainerLoad (LCL)拼箱货/散货(交货/提货方式)ContainerFreightStation(CFS)货运站/集散站(交货/提货地点)FullContainerLoad (FCL)整箱(柜)货(交货/提货方式)ContainerYard (CY)集装箱堆场(提交货/提货地点）LCL/LCL(CFS/CFS)ShippershipthelooseandconsigneepickuptheloosecargoFCL/FCL(CY/CY)ShippershiponelotofcargoandconsigneepickupthecontainerLCL/FCL(CFS/CY)Morethanonelotofcargofromvariousshippersconsolidatedthe containerwhichpickupbyoneconsigneeFCL/LCL(CY/CFS)Oneshipperloadsthecontainerwhichpickupbyvarious consigneeswithmorethanonelotsofcargo拼箱货/拼箱货（货运站/货运站）-发货人出运拼箱货/收货人提取拼箱货整箱货/整柜货(集装箱现场/集装箱现场)-多名发货人把不同的货物运到货运站,并加以拼箱出运,在目的港只有一名收货人提取整柜货

整箱货/拼箱货(集装箱堆场/货运站)-一名发货人装运整箱货,于目的港由多名发货人提取不同货物拼箱货/整箱货(货运站/集装箱堆场)-发货人出运一批货(整箱货),收货人提取整箱货S/O订仓单S/O订仓单SHIPPER发货人CONSIGNEE收货人CARRIER(SZ)船公司(深圳)CARRIER(OVERSEAS)船公司海外公司/代理P/OorL/C购货单/信用状HB/L货代提单MB/LsentbyDHL用DHL寄正本船东B/L+副本HLSB/L+装船通知书HB/L货代提单MB/L船东提单D/O提货单D/O提货单MB/LCargoshiptodestination货物正往目的地HLSOffice鸿安公司OVERSEASAGENTS鸿安海外代理SHIPPINGPROCEDURE

船务程序KeyofShippingProcedureConsigneeplaceorderorissueL/CtoshipperShipperbookshipmentwiththeFreightForwarderForwardermakebookingwithCarrierFromLoadingPortshiptodischargeportbyseaForwarderissueHBLtoshipperCarrierissueHBLtoShipperCarrierissueMBLtoForwarderForwarderpouchdocumentstotheirOverseaAgent/BranchOfficeConsigneesurrenderHBLtoForwarder’sOverseaAgentForwardersurrenderMBLtocarrieratDestinationCarrierreleaseD/OtoForwarderForwarderreleaseD/OtoConsignee主要船务程序-收货人下订单或签发信用状给发货人-发货人向货代订仓-货代向船公司订仓-从海路把货物由装货港运给目的港-货代签发货代提单给发货人-船公司签发船东提单给发货人-船公司签发船东提单给货代-货代把相关资料寄给其海外代理/分公司-收货人把货代提单背后交给货代的海外代理-货代把船东提单背后交给目的港船公司-船公司签发提单给货代-货代签发提单给收货人SHORTFORMSNAMEOFCHARGESO/FOCEANFREIGHT(CollectOrPrepaid)CFSTHELOADINGCHARGECOLLECTEDBYWAREHOUSEFORLCLP/ULOCALPICKUP/TRANSPORTATIONCHARGETHCTERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE–chargedbyterminalforFCLH/C+DOCHANDLINGANDDOCUMENTCHARGEDDCDESTINATIONDELIVERYCHARGEFAFFREIGHTADJUSTMENTFACTORCAFCURRENCYADJUSTMENTFACTORBAFBUNKDERADJUSTMENTFACTORPSSPEAKSEASONSURCHARGEORCORIGINRECEIVINGCHARGEPCCPANAMACANALCHARGE–ForAllwaterServiceSTFSUEZTRANSITFEE–ForAllWaterServiceGOHGARMENTONHANGERCONSOLIDATIONFEEABOUTTHECHARGES缩写费用名称O/F海运费到付/预付CFS入箱费由仓库收取（散货）P/U运输费上门提货（箱）费THC码头操作费由码头收取（整箱货）H/C+DOC手续费/文件费DDC目的港提单货FAF海运费调整CAF货币调整费BAF燃油调整费PSS旺季附加费ORC啓运港收货费PCC（中,南美.美国东岸适用)STF苏伊士运河转运费GOH县挂成衣费拼箱费相关费用SHORTFORMSNAMEOFCHARGESDECLATIONFEEDETENTIONDRAYAGEGATEIN/OUTINLANDCHARGEPICKUPCHARGEINSURANCEFEESORTINGCHARGESTORAGECHARGETELEXRELEASEAMSCHARGESADVANCEMANIFESTSECURITYCHARGEACICHARGESADVANCECOMMERICALINFORMATIONCHARGEACCALAMEDACORRIDORCHARGEABOUTTHECHARGES缩写费用名称申报单费用滞留费拖箱费入闸/出闸费内陆拖运费上门提货(箱)费保险费分类费堆存费电放费预查仓单保安费预查仓单保安费ACICHARGESADVANCECOMMERICALINFORMATIONCHARGE走廊费ALAMEDACORRIDORCHARGE相关费用AMSAdvanceManifestSecurityACIAdvanceCommercialInformationBAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor,SameasFAFBKGBookingC/,CNEEConsigneeCAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactorCBMCubicMeterCCCollectCFSContainerFreightStationCIFCostInsuranceFreightCODChangeofDestination,CashonDeliveryCOGSACarriageofgoodsbyseaact,1984,1998CONSOLConsolidationC-TPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorismCTSACanadaTranspacificStabilizationAgreementCWTSACanadaWestboundTranspacificStabilizationAgreementShippingShortTermsAMS预查仓单保安费ACIAdvanceCommercialInformationBAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor,SameasFAFBKG订仓C/,CNEE收货人CAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactorCBMCubicMeterCCCollectCFSContainerFreightStationCIF成本+保险+运费（到岸价格）COD更改目的地/收钱放货COGSACarriageofgoodsbyseaact,1984,1998CONSOL拼箱C-TPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorismCTSACanadaTranspacificStabilizationAgreementCWTSACanadaWestboundTranspacificStabilizationAgreement船务缩写CYContainerYardD/ODeliveryOrderDDCDestinationDeliveryChargeDGDangerousGoodDOCDocumentDSTDaySavingTimeEBSEmergencyBunkerSurchargeETAEstimateTimeArrivalETDEstimateTimeofDepartureF/FFreightForwarderFAFFuelAdjustmentFactorFAKFreightAllKindFCLFullcontainerLoadFCRForwarderCargoReceiptFEUFortyFootEquivalentUnitFMCFederalMaritimeCommitteeShippingShortTermsCY货柜堆场D/O提货单DDC目的港运送费用DG危险货DOC文件DSTDaySavingTimeEBS紧急燃油附加费ETA预计到达时间ETD预计离港时间F/F货代FAF燃油附加费FAK海运费适用于所有普通货FCL整柜FCR货物收据FEU40’标准柜FMC美国联邦海事委员会ShippingShortTermsFOBFreeOnBoardGDSMGeneralDepartmentStoreMerchandiseGOHGarmentOnHangerGRIGeneralRateIncreaseGWGrossWeightH/LHeadloadI.A.RATEIndependentActionRateINVInvoiceIPIInteriorPointintermodalL/CLetterofCreditLCLLessContainerLoadMLBMiniLandbridgeMTMetricTonneN.O.S.NoOtherSpecifyNWNetWeightO/FOceanFreightShippingShortTermsFOB船上交货价/离岸价格GDSM商场物品GOHGarmentOnHangerGRI正常运费调升GW毛重H/L首先装货I.A.RATEIndependentActionRateINV发票IPI内陆公共点多式联运/内陆点连点L/C信用证LCL柜货MLB小陆桥运输MTMetricTonneN.O.S.NoOtherSpecifyNW净重O/F海运费船务缩写ORCOriginReceivingCharageP/LPickingListPICPersonInChargePO,PO#PurchaseOrder,PurchaseOrderNumberPPPre-paidPSSPeakSeasonSurchargeR/ORoutingOrderRIPIReverseinteriorPointIntermodalS/,SHPRShipperS/RSellingRateSDDStoreDoorDeliverySOCShipperOwnContainerSPSShanghaiPortSurchargeSVCService/ServiceContractT/TTransitTimeTEUTwentyFootEquivalentUnitShippingShortTermsORCOriginReceivingCharageP/L装货单PIC负责人PO,PO#订购单/号PP预付PSSPeakSeasonSurchargeR/O指定货订单RIPI逆向运输S/,SHPR付货人S/R卖价SDD送货上门/上门交货SOC发货人货柜SPS上海港口附加费SVC服务/服务合同T/T运输时间TEU20尺标准箱THCTerminalhandlingChargeUNNumberUnitedNationNumberVOYVoyageVSLVesselWTWeightTonne(1000kg)ShippingShortTermsTHC码头操作费UNNumber联合国编号VOY航次VSL船名WT重量TSATranspacificStabilizationAgreementNVOCCNonVesselOwnCommonCarrierNONCONFERENCENonTSA/CTSACarriersAPLAmericanPresidentLine,TSAMember(PurchasedbyNOLin1997)COSCO