2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级期中联考英语试题

2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级期中联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse. B.Wearbetterequipment. C.Dowarmupexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Atapolicestation. C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinspiring. C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu. B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoilfreeproducts?A.Toeathealthily. B.Tosavemoney. C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet. B.Makepayment. C.Continueshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets. B.Thebusfares. C.Foodanddrinks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle. B.Dave. C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty. B.etoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students. B.Volunteers. C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite. B.Ajobfair. C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogoldensandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19thcenturybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,CambriaisoneofthebestkeptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amilelong,ADAaccessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海关)orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi—it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.21.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveinmon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings.B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths.D.Theyareproudofgalleries.22.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports.B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity.D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.23.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria. B.LakeGeneva. C.Biloxi. D.PuertoRico.BLeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstandupedy.Herjourneyintoedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampusedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstandup,sheimmediatelyfeltfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionaledycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructionpanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbeingaedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemaledominated(男人主宰的)worldofedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’edystyleishermitmenttophysicaledy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B.Sheisfamousforperformingedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D.Shestartsheredycareeronschedule.25.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakeheredycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal.D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.26.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulinedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks.B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance.D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easygoing.C.Selfconfident. D.Hardworking.CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisasteresafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimatedrivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmoremon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorms,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajawdropping16inchesofraininjust24hours,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglymonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A.Extremerainfall. B.Wetclimate.C.Severehurricane. D.Brokenfacilities.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate. B.Supply.C.Store. D.Absorb.30.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A.Theyleadtopeople’sunion.B.Theycostpeopletheirlives.C.Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D.Theymakepeoplebeestrong.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B.FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C.Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D.Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyselfreportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammembersparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeerreviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenomewideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid—orfat—metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations.B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheU.S.hasfallenanddietrelateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it’snowonderthatDanBuettner’sdecadeslongexplorationofcentenarians(百岁老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalonglivedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.36.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.37.Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouaremittedtoo.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使协调)yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLaZBoyforagarden38.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelonglivedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●39Thenap(小睡)isanageoldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodernlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.40:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbeeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There’snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。volunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto42herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto43hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost44.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.45,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying46toherword,Lapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebeeanonprofit47.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,48asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto49whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof50thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,53localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan54tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan55theworld.”41.A.cleaner B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor42.A.lower B.capture C.break D.lift43.A.quit B.find C.accept D.keep44.A.stressful B.meaningful C.painful D.challenging45.A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Gradually46.A.fair B.strange C.true D.open47.A.store B.hospital C.pany D.organization48.A.expanded B.developed C.began D.changed49.A.keeptrackof B.makesure C.dealwith D.reflecton50.A.politeness B.kindness C.rudeness D.wickedness51.A.arriving B.leaking C.gathering D.spreading52.A.requests B.suggestions C.orders D.thoughts53.A.explaining B.passing C.offering D.introducing54.A.encourage B.attract C.interest D.affect55.A.survive B.save C.create D.protect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing56August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,57(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe58(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,59(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed60(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,61theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings62(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty63(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforindepth64(study)oncorefactorssuchaswaterrelateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations65exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正举办主题为“PersonoftheYear”的征文活动。请你选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.推荐他/她的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。PersonoftheYear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afe