Module1Unit2　TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig课件九年级英语上册

Unit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbigModule1Wondersoftheworld英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1belowprep.在下面；在……以下Temperaturesmayfalltozeroorbelow.Theboatbelowthebridgeismine.序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用2shinev.照耀动词形式：shines—shining—shone—shone或shines—shining—shined—shinedshinyadj.有光泽的；闪耀的shiningadj.光亮的序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用3signn.迹象；标志；招牌trafficsign交通标志signlanguage手语；符号语言signup报名参加signfor签收signaln.信号signedadj.有符号的；已签字的序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用4silentadj.寂静的比较等级：silent—moresilent—mostsilentsilencen.寂静；沉默silentlyadv.默默地；静静地5silveradj.银灰色的；银制的goldadj.金的；金制的bronzeadj.青铜色的序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用6skyn.天；天空skylinen.地平线skydivingn.跳伞运动

7greyadj.灰色的；（天气）阴沉的greynessn.灰色；头发（灰白）序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用8besideprep.在……旁边；在……附近Comeandsitbesideme.besidesprep.除……之外Ihavetwootherumbrellasbesidesthisone.9replyv.回答；答复动词形式：replies—replying—replied—repliedreplyto回复；回答序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用10clearv.（烟雾等）

开始消失adj.清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的Thecloudclearedandthesunappeared.ThewaterissoclearthatIcanseethefish.11streamn.小河；小溪airstream气流mountainstream山林小溪序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用12nearlyadv.几乎；差不多nearadj.近的；靠近的nearnessn.接近；密切13remainv.逗留；留下remainsilent保持沉默remaincalm保持冷静序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用14byprep.在……旁边；靠近passby（时间）逝去；从旁经过dropby顺道拜访序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用15fallawayphr.突然向下倾斜falldown坠落fallill患病fallover摔一跤falloff从……摔下来fallbehind落后fallinto落入fallinlovewith爱上⁠

⁠

WhenIarrived，itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.我是清早到的，当时天下着雨。earlymorning清早intheearlymorning

一大早；在清早inthelatemorning

在上午晚些时候⁠

⁠

Igotoutofthecar，wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.我下了车，穿过大门，沿着一条黑暗的小路向前走。（1）getoutof下车

（小汽车或出租车等）如：IsawLilygetoutofacarandgetintoataxiyesterday.昨天我看到莉莉从一辆小车下来，然后上了一辆出租车。getinto上车

（小汽车或出租车等）

geton/off上/下车

（公共汽车或火车等）拓展

outof是复合介词，常位于动词后构成短语。lookoutof向……外面看runoutof从……跑出来；用光takeoutof从……中拿出来（2）gothrough穿过★辨析

through，past，across与over①through表示动作发生在立体空间里，即从内部穿过。如：gothroughthegate/field/window/tunnel/woods穿过大门/田野/窗户/隧道/树林Thethievesclimbedintothekitchenthroughthewindow.小偷们通过窗户翻进了厨房。Afterwalkingthroughtheforest，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage.穿过森林，他们到了那个小山村。②past表示“从旁边经过”。如：Agirlwentpastmeinahurry.＝Agirlpassedmeinahurry.一个女孩从我身边匆匆走过。③across表示动作发生在平面，指表面穿过，有横过、跨越等意思。如：acrosstheriver/road/bridge横过河流/马路/桥Thedogisrunningacrossthegrassafterthecat.那条狗正穿过草地追赶那只猫咪。Thechildrenarehelpingtheoldmanacrosstheroad.孩子们正帮助那位老爷爷过马路。④over表示“从……上面”穿过的时候，across和over可以互换，但是表示“翻过”的时候只用over。如：TheSawyersarewalkingoverthebridge.索耶一家正在过桥。Thedogjumpedoverthefenceintothegarden.那条狗跳过了篱笆进入花园。⁠

⁠“Yes，”hereplied，“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”“是的，”他回答，“你将在五分钟后到达那里。”（1）reply

v.回答；答复★辨析

reply与answer①reply与answer表示“回答”时都可以用作名词和动词。②answer较常用；reply较正式，表示经过思考后答复。③answer作名词时，意为“答案”，而reply作名词时意为“回复；答复”，不作“答案”解。answer作动词时，后面可直接接宾语，如：answeraquestion，answerthetelephone，而reply接宾语时须与to连用，如replyto（sb./sth.），表示“对……做出回答”。④answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出“应答”，reply则不能。（2）“in＋一段时间”用于一般将来时，表示“一段时间之后”。

（特别注意：在一般将来时的句子中通常不用

“after＋一段时间”

作状语）如：—Howsoonwillhecomeback？他多久之后会回来？—Hewillcomebackintwodays.他两天后会回来。⁠

⁠

Ilookedoverthem，butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。lookover朝……上方看过去；检查如：Pleaselookovertheexercisesbeforehandingthemin.请把练习检查一遍再交上来。lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾lookout

注意；当心lookforwardto

期待lookback

回头看；回顾拓展

有关look的常用短语：lookacross向对面看；眺望lookdownupon

瞧不起lookup

向上看；查阅lookaround环顾四周lookover检查；朝……上方看过去lookdown向下看looktoone’sleft/right朝某人的左侧/右侧看⁠

⁠

Suddenly，therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.突然，雨停了，云散了。clear在这里作动词，表示“（烟雾等）

开始消失；

（云或雾）

消散”。它还可以用作形容词，意为“清激的”。如：Thewaterisclear.水是清激的。⁠

⁠

Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。（1）rise

vi.（rose，risen）升起；上升；上涨；提高如：Thekiteroseintothesky.风筝升上天空。Foodpricesarestillrising.食品价格仍在上涨。（2）shine

v.（shone，shone；shined，shined）照耀如：Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.太阳透过窗户照了进来。⁠

⁠

Farbelowme，thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.远远地，在我的下方，地面

（仿佛在随光线）

向下延伸，（逐渐）

退落，显露出谷底的河流。（1）below在下面；在……以下★辨析

below与under①below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above。如：Theboatbelowthebridgeismine.桥下的那条船是我的。②under也指在某物下方，但指的是在某物的正下方。如：Hestoodunderatree.他站在一棵树下面。（2）fallaway退落；突然向下倾斜如：Whentherainstopped，thefloodbegantofallaway.当雨停的时候，洪水开始退去。拓展

有关fall的常用短语：fallbehind

落后；跟不上falloff

从……上摔下来；从……上掉下来一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Youshouldn’tsmokehere.Lookatthe

sign

⁠（标志）

“Nosmoking”.2.Whentheteachercamein，allthestudentskept

silent/quiet

⁠（安静）tolistentohim.3.Canyouseethebirdflyinghighinthe

sky

⁠（天空）？4.Yesterdayitwassunnyandthesunwas

shining

⁠（照耀）brightly.5.Thetemperaturedropped

below

⁠（低于）zero.signsilent/quietskyshiningbelow二、

单项选择。（

D

）1.Televisionisoneof

⁠ofmodernscience.A.theinventionB.thegreatestinventionC.themostimportantinventionD.themostimportantinventions（

B

）2.Haveyou

⁠tohisinvitation？A.answeredB.repliedC.talkedD.saidDB（

A

）3.Helefthiskeyinhisroom.Hehadtoclimbin

⁠thewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.over（

C

）4.It’scold.Thetemperaturemustbe

⁠zero.A.aboveB.underC.belowD.less（

C

）5.—

⁠willthedoctorarrive？—Inaminute.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfastACC三、完成句子。1.她从车里出来帮忙照看受伤的人。She

gotoutof

⁠thecartohelplookaftertheinjured.2.我想你要的报告在书架的底部。Ithinkthatthereportyouwantis

atthebottomof

⁠theshelf.3.一个年轻人正站在游泳池的另一边。Ayoungmanwasstanding

ontheothersideof

⁠theswimmingpool.gotoutofatthebottomofontheothersideof5.Thetrainstationis7kilometresawayfromourvillage.（根据画线部分提问）

Howfarisit

⁠fromyourvillagetothetrainstation？Howfarisit4.Thereisnothingdelicioustoeathere.（改为反义句）Thereis

somethingdelicioustoeat

⁠here.somethingdelicioustoeat一、阅读理解。TheGreatWallwasbuiltindifferenttimesanddynasties，largelyconstructedinthethreedynasties—theQinDynasty，theHanDynastyandtheMingDynasty.ThemostpowerfulYuanDynastyandthelastQingDynastydidnothingaboutthebuildingoftheGreatWallsincetheywere“barbarians”againstwhomtheGreatWallofChinahadbeenbuilt.Forhistoricalandgeographicalreasons，theGreatWallofChinadoesn’tformacontinuouslineandinfactexitsindifferentsections.TheofficialsurveyshowstheGreatWallnowtotals21，196kmlongwiththeGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyaslongas8，851km.Thereare8officiallocationsoftheGreatWallaroundBeijingopentovisitorsatpresent.These8sectionsoftheGreatWallistamped（夯实），renovatedorhalf-restored，andsomepartsarestillleftwildandoriginal.SafetymeasureshavebeentakenontheseofficialsectionsoftheGreatWallwithguardrails（护栏）ifnecessary，securityguards，restaurants，toiletsandparkinglots.JiankouGreatWallisnotanofficiallocationforGreatWallhiking，butfavouredbywildGreatWallhikers.The4-hourscenicwalkfromtheunrestoredJiankouGreatWalltotherestoredMutianyuGreatWall，inparticular，attractsaconsistentflowofvisitors.HikersshouldtakegreatcarewhilehikingJiankouGreatWall.About400kmwestofBeijing，DatongGreatWallistheperfectexampleofthetampedearthwallinnorthernChina.TheHebeiSectionoftheGreatWall，whichincludesthewallnearBeijing，isthemostluxurioussectioninChinesehistory.Itismadeoflargebricksandstoneswithalengthofover1，000km.IfyouvisittheGreatWallforthefirsttime，youneedtoplanaheadtoknowwhentovisit，whichsectiontovisitandhowtovisit.Youcaneithertravelallalonedoingtheresearchonyourownorturntoalocaltravelagencyforarrangingtime-savingandrelaxingdaytripstotheGreatWall.（

C

）1.WhenwastheGreatWallofChinafirstbuilt？A.IntheMingDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.C.IntheQinDynasty.D.IntheHanDynasty.（

D

）2.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltinthefollowingdynastiesEXCEPT

⁠.A.theQinDynastyB.theHanDynastyC.theMingDynastyD.theYuanDynastyCD（

B

）3.HowlongwastheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty？A.21，196km.B.8，851km.C.1，000km.D.400km.（

A

）4.Theunderlinedword“barbarians”inthefirstparagraphmeans

⁠.A.wildpeopleB.personswithgoodmannersC.theJapaneseD.robbers（强盗）atseaBA（

A

）5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.IfyouvisittheGreatWallforthefirsttime，thereisnoneedtoplanahead.B.NeithertheYuanDynastynortheQingDynastybuilttheGreatWall.C.DatongGreatWallisn’tmadeoflargebricksandstones.D.TheGreatWallofChinadoesn’tformacontinuouslineandinfactexitsindifferentsections.A二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七座名山的简介。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。（2022·清远市一模改编）A.MountDanxia.ItislocatedinShaoguanCity，notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform，aworld-famousUNESCOgeoparkofChina.B.MountEmei.ItisamountaininSichuanProvince.MtEmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea，includingtheLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicArea，isfamousintheworld.C.MountFuji.ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3，776metres，notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredwithsnowforseveralmonthsoftheyear.D.Qomolangma.Thehighestmountainintheworld，whichis8848.86metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain，itisanhonourforclimberstogettothetopofit.E.MountTai.ItranksfirstofthetenfamousmountainsinChina，locatedinShandong.Everyyear，millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopof