Units1-4复习讲义-牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

学生日期2024年4月14日时间10:3012:30课题八年级下册U1U4复习课前默写建议某人不要做某事允许某人去做某事建议某人做某事值得做建议做某事主动做某事教某人做某事最好不做某事介意做某事最好做某事八年级下册U3U4单词默写8下U3说明，形容n婚礼8下U3描述，形容v生面团8下U3渔民粗糙的8下U3网大小8下U3虽然，尽管简单的8下U3健壮的迷人的8下U3鸬鹚剪纸8下U3下潜至多有8下U3准备好出发，动身8下U3到达上下波动8下U3吸引黄昏后8下U3悬挂不再，再也不8下U3杆一直，始终8下U3需要，依靠卡通片8下U3从事文字8下U3器具，工具健康8下U3剪刀幸运8下U3图案8下U4警告神秘8下U4角色扮演岛8下U4符号暴风雨8下U4气泡夹克衫8下U4心思海浪8下U4粗略的连环漫画8下U4速写眼睛睁大8下U4程序决定，选定8下U4录音摄像机8下U4效果同……比赛8下U4基本的天气预报8下U4步骤救生衣8下U4和善的，文雅的谢天谢地8下U4详细的获得成功8下U4看来，似乎播放8下U4演员得分8下U4与……相配明星8下U4分别地单词拼写根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空。每空只写一词。Itisavirtue(美德)too________yourseattopeopleinneedonthebus.LastSaturday,weo________apaintingpetitioninourmunity.Heisnotwelldressed,butweshouldnotjudge(判断)apersonbyhisa________.Chineseisabeautifull________.Inmanycountries,n________one’sheadshowsagreement.Therearemorethan50c________inthemovieandIcan’tremembertheirfaces.Theywonthefirstprizenotbecauseofl________butbecauseofthegreatefforttheyputin.Heissotiredthather________somerest.A________heisover80,hekeepsswimmingforhalfanhoureveryday.Canyoutellmethem________oftheword“COVID19”?Youshouldlearnhowtoimpressvisitors.(同义转换)Youshouldlearnhowto________________________________visitors.Idon’tknowwhereIcanfindabetterteacherthanMs.Zhao.(同义转换)Idon’tknow____________________abetterteacherthanMs.Zhao.ThematchwillbeheldinJapanin2025.(同义转换)Thematchwill______________________________inJapanin2025.Hehadaseriousdiseasewhenhewasachild.(同义转换)He______________________________aseriousdiseasewhenhewasachild.Katelooksafterthecateveryday.(改为被动句)Thecat_______________________________everyday.Tom’sfathergavehimanewbicycleasthebirthdaypresent.(改为被动句)Anewbicycle______________________________byhisfatherasthebirthdaypresent.句子翻译1.我想帮助残疾的孩子。他们走路和移动都有困难。______________________________________________2.在西方国家，交谈的时候使用眼神交流是很重要的。______________________________________________3.在许多亚洲国家，低着头和年纪大一点的人说话，是礼貌的行为。_____________________________________________________4.大民通常在傍晚时分出发并让鸬鹚（cormorants）准备好工作。________________________________________________________5.在鸬鹚把鱼带回船上后，这些鱼就会被扔进一个大篮子里。______________________________________________________语法选择1.She________Mathsforsevenyearssinceshe________tothisschool.A.taught;cameB.hastaught;cameC.taught;hase D.hastaught;hase2.Afterstayinghereforoneyear,youcanspeakChinese________us.A.asgoodas B.asbetteras C.aswellas D.asbestas3.Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.are B.is C.tobe D.being4.Nooneenjoys________at.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.beinglaughed D.tobelaughed5.Theyaretoobusy.Theyhaveto________MrsGreen________theirhousework.A.pay;for B.use;for C.spend;on D.take;todo6.Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A.raises;torise B.raised;rose C.rises;toraise D.rose;raised7.Thecruelbossmadetheboy________dayandnight.A.working B.towork C.work D.worked8.—Ihavestudiedforhalfaday.CanIstop________arest?—Sure.Thenyoushouldcontinue________anemailtoyourgrandparents.A.having;writing B.tohave;towrite C.having;towrite D.tohave;write9.Abigscreen________onthefrontwallinourclassroom.A.ishanged B.ishung C.hanging D.hanged10.Ididn’tdrivetoworkbecausemycar________.A.brokedown B.wasbrokendown C.hasbroken D.brokeYoucan’tgoinsidethisplacewithshoes.It_____.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.hasn’tallowedJoeyis____in____theviolin,buthedoesn’twellinerested,playingB.interesting,playingC.interesting,playD.interested,playYoulooksosad.____?Mybicyclewasstolenthismorning.HowareyouB.CanyouhelpmeC.What’sthematterD.HowdoyoudoIenjoy___aboutdifferentplaces,soIneverget____readingGeographymagazines.A.learning,boredB.tolearn,boringC.tolearn,boredD.learning,boringThedisabledshouldn’t____.Instead,weshouldbefriendlytothem.A.lookdownB.lookdownonC.belookeddownonD.belookingdownLily,willyougotoLinda’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?I’mnotsure.BecauseI_____sofar.haveinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvitedThebuilderskeptworking____itrainedheavily.A.butB.stillC.althoughD.becauseIt’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindows?Ofcoursenot.Goahead.A.closingB.tocloseC.closeD.closedHewrotealettertoSusan____expressourwishestomeetheragain.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.suchthatWeadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealonebecauseleavingchildrenalonecanbedangerous.A.nottoleaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.leave完型填空OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe,aboycametome.Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoepolishing(擦鞋)tools.BeforeI___1___,hehadtakenofmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem.Theboywasbusywithhis2whenitsuddenlybegantorain.Peoplerushedintothecafeforprotectionfromtheheavyrain.Moreandmorepeopleburiedinand___3___theboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___4___.IhadnoshoesonmyfeetandIkeptwonderingwherehehadbeen.Ithoughthewouldn’t___5___myshoesandIwouldhavetowalkhomewithoutshoes.Whentherainstopped,peoplestartedtogoout.Awaiterwastoclosethe___6___.JustasIwenttothegate,Isawtheboysleepingonthefloornearthegate,___7___hewasholdingcloselyapackage(包裹)madeofhisshirt.Iwokehimup.Thoughtheboywas___8___heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyshoes,andsaid___9___tome.Ipaidhimand___10___hisshirtforhim,whichhadpackagedmyshoes.Aftersayinggoodbyetotheboy,Iwasonmywayhome,withtheboystillinmymind.()A.cheered B.spoke C.stopped D.slept()A.job B.trouble C.homework D.discussion()A.protected B.borrowed C.kept D.separated()A.dark B.sunny C.tidy D.rainy()A.repair B.clean C.return D.wear()A.café B.shop C.box D.market()A.so B.and C.if D.or()A.honest B.lazy C.sleepy D.missing()A.yes B.wele C.hello D.sorry()A.putdown B.puton C.putaway D.putup二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?You___1___takecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.Butthat’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.Theboyissharinghisloveof___2___bygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilythatlosteverythinginahousefire,hewaslookingfora___3___tohelpthem.Hewas___4___thatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed(焚毁).That’swhenhecreatedhis___5___.Itgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramme___6___booksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheir___7___.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnew___8___andnewthoughts.Cameron___9___tokeephisprogrammegoing.Overthepastyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogrammehasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasevenabletogiveawaytoys.Cameronismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves:books.Who__10___helpinyourmunity?Howmightyouhelp?()A.traditionally B.hardly C.difficultly D.probably()A.toys B.books C.clothes D.shoes()A.reason B.job C.way D.sign()A.sad B.lonely C.excited D.relaxed()A.club B.fair C.camp D.programme()A.produces B.reads C.collects D.sells()A.family B.future C.success D.decision()A.interests B.rules C.money D.time()A.forgets B.tries C.pays D.fails()A.makes B.leaves C.shares D.needs阅读AHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwasingtolookatmywork.Ifheesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadabrightideahecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,“I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyores.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswereing...()1.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelbook. C.Anovel D.Asciencebook.()2.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A.Hehadacold. B.Hehadn’teatenallday.C.Hehadbeenworkingallday. D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.()3.WhodidNOTebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A.Thesurveyor. B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.C.Hannay’senemies. D.Avillageboy.()4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarmhearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.()5.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③ B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③ D.①→④→②→③→⑤BTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Someinterviewersdecidetogivesomeoneajobjustinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theywatchyourappearance,attitudeandgesture.Afriendlysmileisimportantwhenyouwalkintotheroom.Asmileshowsconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Buttakealookatyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceareallpartsofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Areyoufeelingconfidentinyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudenough.Showinterestinyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Alsodon’tsaybadthingsaboutyourselforthepanyyouworkedforbefore.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertosayitagain.“Iamsorry,butIdidn’tcatchthat.““Iamnotsurewhatyoumean.”Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Buttheywantyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theywantyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforhisorhertime.It’sagoodideatosendsashortthankyouletterrightaftertheinterview,orsenditbyhand.Phonethepanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionabouttheinterview.()1.TheinterviewerwillNOTcaretoomuchabout_______intheinterview.A.yourappearance B.yourattitude C.yourgesture D.yournervousness()2.Theunderlinedword“positive”inparagraph2means“_______”inChinese.A.积极的 B.模糊的 C.明确的 D.消极的()3.Weshouldcareaboutourbodylanguagebecause__________A.itcanshowourfeelingsontheface.B.itcanhelpusleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.C.itcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourselvesandtheinterviewer.D.itcanhelpuscontrolournervousness.()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcantalkaboutbadthingsofyourformerpanyinaninterview.B.It’sgoodtothanktheinterviewerattheendoftheinterview.C.Aninterviewusuallylastsforminutes.D.Youshouldtalkinalowvoicetotheinterviewer.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ShowInterestintheInterviewB.BeconfidentinanInterviewC.MakeaGoodImpressioninanInterviewD.AFriendlySmileMakesYouSucceed第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignalsthathavecertainmeanings._____1_____Itisdifficultforabeetotelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbutitcandoalittledancing._____2_____Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrywhenitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsandeachhasitsmeaning._____3_____Wemakesoundslike“Oh”showhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwedropsomethingonourfeet.Wehumansalsohavelanguages.wehavewords._____4_____Weareabletogiveeachotherinformationandtotellotherpeoplewhatwethinkorfeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie._____5_____Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecausenooneusesit.A.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.B.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.C.Forexample,whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.D.Thesewordshavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.E.Thistellstheotherbeeswherethefoodisandhowfarawayitis.作文——怎么用英语介绍我国的传统技艺或者工匠艺人呢？【词汇归纳】●与人物相关的词汇：old;heavy;thin;tall;short;fit;middleaged;amazing;hardworking;patient;successful;excellent;perfect;helpful;valuable;friendly;respectable;wearglasses;begoodat;haveagoodknowledgeof;dowellin;haveinterestin/beinterestedin;beableto;learnabout;bestrictwith;alldayandallnight;havethegoodskill...●与传统技艺相关的词汇：art;modern;popular;rough;tool;different;difficult;character;wonderful;color;worker;maker;bring;luck;historical;puton;turn...into...;traditionalskill;havealonghistory;papercutting;cutout;manykindsof;begoodfor;intheshapeof...【句型归纳】Althoughheis...,heisveryfit....usesseveralwaysto......cancutoutdifferentpatterns,suchas...Somesimpletoolsarerequiredto......useshishandstoturn...into...Hishandsareroughbecause...Ihopethatoneday...写作训练假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter非常喜欢中国的传统艺术，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术———中国结。要求：80词材料丝线silkthread颜色红色形状花，动物等寓意带来好运你的看法……课后作业（八下U14复习）第二节语法选择CantonPorcelain(广彩)hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty(16361911).CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld_____11_____itsbeautifulcolors.XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showedgreatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe_____12_____theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit’snecessary_____13_____themtoaddmodernpatternstotheirpiecessotheymixmoderntechniqueswithatraditionaltouch.Cartoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon,canbepaintedontheplates.Thisideawinschildren’shearts.Theirworksaresowonderful_____14_____theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide_____15_____thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.Agroupofforeigners_____16_____tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopafewdaysago.Theywere____17____toexperiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It’sdifficultformetodotheblackline.”Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish_____18_____patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.OxanachallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron______19______owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter______20______ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmaintheU.K.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.Itisreallygoodforyoutosendittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!11.A.becauseof B.because C.so D.as12.A.makes B.making C.made D.wasmaking13.A.with B.of C.for D.on14.A.as B.until C.till D.that15.A.introduced B.introducing C.tointroduce D.introduce16.A.invited B.wereinvited C.areinvited D.invite17.A.luckilyenough B.luckenough C.luckyenough D.enoughluck18.A.design B.designing C.todesign D.designed19.A.she B.he C.his D.her20.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed第三节完形填空Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour___21___Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould___22___wanttheboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy___23___!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She___24___meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)___25___ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas___26___andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI___27___walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt___28___enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem___29___Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly____30____it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.21.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes22.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes23.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers24.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.livedwith D.agreedwith25.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled26.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep27.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely28.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself29.A.around B.with C.for D.except30.A.receive B.start C.give D.throw二、阅读第一节阅读理解ATwomenwerestayinginthesameroominahospital.Onemanwassickandhecouldnotevenmovehisbodyorlookaroundtheroom.Theothermancouldmove,butwasalsoveryill.Overtime,thetwomenbecamegoodfriends.Theysharedlotsofthingstogetherandeventalkedaboutwhattheyhopedtodoaftertheygotbetter.Buttherewasonethingabouttheroomthatwasspecialforbothofthem.Themanwhocouldmovewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.Hetoldhimaboutthepeoplewalkingby,theweather,anythingthatmightinterestamanwhohadnotseentheworldbeyondhisbedforsometime.Oneday,whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen,shefoundthatthemanwhooftenlookedoutofthewindowhaddiedinhissleep.Sadly,sheinformedtheothermanthathisfriendhaddiedandcalledfornursestotakethedeadmanaway.Theothermanaskedtobemovedtothedeadman’sbedsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenursesmovedhimtotheotherbed.However,themanfoundthattherewasnowindowatall,justablankwall.Thenursesexplainedthatthedeadmanhadbeenblind.Hehadneveractuallyseenanythingoutsidethewindowatallbuthedescribedbeautifulscenestoencouragehisfriend.Sometimesallweneedinlifeisalittleencouragement,evenifitesfromanunlikelyplace.31.Howdidthemanwhocouldmoveencouragehisroommate?A.Hesharedhislifeexperiencewithhisroommate. B.Hedescribedwhathesawfroma“window”.C.Hetookhisroommateoutside. D.Hetoldjokestohisroommate.32.Whatdidthemanwhocouldmovetellhisfriendwhenlookingoutsidethe“window”?A.Thethingtheywoulddoaftertheygotbetter.B.Thescenery,theweather,andthepeoplewalkingby.C.Thereasonwhyhewasseriouslyill.D.Hisfriendcouldmovetohisbedafterhedied.33.Afterthemanwhocouldmovedied,theothermanwantedtobemovedtothebednexttothewindowbecause________.A.hemissedthemanwhocouldmoveverymuch B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside D.hefeltworseandworse34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthemanwhocouldmoveisNOTtrue?A.Hewasblind. B.Hetriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.C.Hediedinhissleep. D.Thenursedidn’tknowhewasblind.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheViewOutOfWindow B.NeverTellLiesC.ALonelyHospital D.TheNurseAndThePatientsBThewordphotographywasfirstusedin1839.However,atthattimethesubject(被拍对象)hadtokeepstillwhileapictureofitwastaken.Fewpeoplehadevertriedtotakephotosofmovingsubjects.ThefirstmantodosowasEadweardMuybridge,aworldfamousphotographer.Hecreatedthefirstmovingpicture.Whenahorseisrunning,doallfourhooves(蹄)everleavethegroundatthesametime?ThatwasthebetthatagentlemancalledLelandStanfordhadwithsomeofhisfriends.Mostpeopleb