2019届高三英语一轮复习-七选五

2019七选五的备考我爱

七选五gap-filling2017年III卷七选五分析：文章体裁：文章结构：位置题号段首段中段末说明文总---分3736,38,4039clues（2017年III卷）●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40

Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.对比/对照关系E段中题(1)索“逻辑”Ex1:（2016年全国II卷）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).1

However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden...E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.对比/对照关系EEE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too并列关系索“逻辑”段中题(1)Ex2:（2018长郡月考五）Inthepast,researchsuggestedthatparentsdealingwithemptynestsyndromeexperiencedasenseoflossthatmightmakethemeasytoexperiencedepression,alcoholismandidentitycrisis.2

Whenthelastchildleaveshome,parentshaveanewopportunitytoimprovethequalityoftheirmarriageandrestartinterests.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.对比/对照关系E并列关系

F.Forexample,timeandenergythatyoudirectedtowardyourchildcannowbespentondifferentareasofyourlife.G.However,recentstudiessuggestthatanemptynestmightreduceworkandfamilyconflicts,andprovideparentswithmanyotherbenefits.However转折关系G索“逻辑”段中题(1)E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.转折关系

Ex3:（2018年浙江金华十校）Takingthetimetobalanceyourcheckbookeachweekcanhelpyousavemoneyinoverdraftfees._____YoucannottrustthebalanceattheATMbecauseitdoesnotreflectallofthemoneythatyouhavespent.Usinganappthathandlesbothbudgetingandbalancingyouraccountcanmakeitmucheasiertobalanceyouraccount.D.Itwillalsohelpyouavoidamessthatcanbedifficulttodealwith.E.Yourallowanceandscholarshipdonotcoverallofyourcollegeexpenses.F.Thiscanincludethingslikebuyinganewcar,purchasingahomeorgettingmarried.递进关系D索“逻辑”also段中题(1)

段中题需关注上下文逻辑关系

常见语句逻辑有：并列、转折、递进、因果、顺序、列举等。通常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）连接。Clue1：some,others,stillothers;first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;...also;aswell;furthermore;moreover;

too;

what’smore;notonly…butalso;…inaddition;并列关系递进关系常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）例证关系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;yet;incontrast;

onthecontrary;incomparison;…because;since;so;therefore;thus;hence;consequently;asaresult;accordingly;so/such...that…转折关系

forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;...因果关系

常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）①Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.②Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.③Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourfeelings.④Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.⑤Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Putthesentenceinthecorrectplace.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Key:①②③④⑤

Instead转折关系“物归原主”Challenge1

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave._______.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.B.Asaresult,differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.C．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedD.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.转折对比关系2024/5/17Challenge2

Ifyouneedinspirationforcrafts,oneofthebestplacesistheInternet._____ButtheInternethaschangedallofthatbecauseyoucannowfindthousandsofideasontheInternetforfree.Besuretoaddyourprojectsandideasonlinetosharewithothersaswell.A.Youmayevenbeabletodisplayyourcrafts.B.Manypeopleusedtobuybookstogetideasforcrafting.E.That’swhyyoucanuseartsandcraftstogetyourcreativityagain.转折对比关系2024/5/17Challenge3Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetdowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____.A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.D.Focusonthefuture.解释例证关系解释例证关系：

forexampleforinstanceinfactactuallyasamatteroffactinotherwordsthatistosay,etc2024/5/17Challenge4(2016·北京)Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk­seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears._______Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences…A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.解释说明Challenge5

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果关系2024/5/17Challenge6Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.______Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately.A．Donotbuyit.B．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.C．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)因果so,therefore,consequently…Challenge7

索

（2017年III卷）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.36______.Here’showtomakeone.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.C不定代词指代段中题(2)“代词”Ex1:（2017广东惠州一模）

Meditation（冥想）willclearyourmindandrelaxyourbody.Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind.4______.

Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest,whichprovides10-minutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytohaveagreatday!人称代词指代GC.Otherslovetoexerciseinthemorning.G.It'seasywiththeavailabilityofapps.

索“代词”段中题(2)段中题(2)

索“代词”

Ex2:(衡水金卷周测四)

Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause,conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendspausewithanevenworsestory._____Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.C.Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.Itmeansthatyou’llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshowrespect

Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．E．weconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc（西城期末）

索“代词”

Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat‘shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.______Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.代词衔接2024/5/17Challenge1ConsiderthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomeAmericanPresidenteventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofhisbecomingPresident.______Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardwhateverobstacleswehaveinlife.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed2024/5/17Challenge2Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness._______Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall，youcansolveapieceofit.A．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.B．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.C．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

(2012·新课标Ⅰ)代词让步代词的指代(they,them,it,this,that,those,some,others...)Challenge3段中题需关注代词指代

为避免重复，常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。Clue2：

索(2017年III卷)

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38.______.That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.同义复现G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.近义复现G段中题(3)“复现”·Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant._______—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.

A．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.B．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.C．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)近义词对比说明Ex1.（2016年II卷）●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories....Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.6

Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden.G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.同词复现

索“复现”段中题(3)G•PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.______.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.原词复现2024/5/17Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative同根词

同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。

Ex2(2015年北京卷)

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.7_____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity(<物>相对论),CokeorPost-itnotes.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.同畴复现

索“复现”段中题(3)Cfruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike

同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词

七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。关键词相同词近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词段中题需关注词汇复现

同一个概念或事物通常在一段文字重复出现。我们常以原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词,同根词等方式让其再现。

Clue3：①Suchskillsareexactlywhatcompaniesarelookingfor.②Formanystudents,agapyearteachesthemhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookafterthemselveswithoutthehelpoffamilyorfriends.③Forexample,MrBiggins,themanagerofamajorfinancecompany,welcomestheextraexperiencethatagapyearcanbringtonewworkers.④Nowadays,theyexpectyoungpeopletohavemorethanjustacademicqualifications.Key:②①④③.Putthesentencesincorrectorder.“一线串珠”Challenge2②Formanystudents,agapyearteachesthemhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookafterthemselveswithoutthehelpoffamilyorfriends.①Suchskillsareexactlywhat

companiesarelookingfor.④Nowadays,

theyexpectyoungpeopletohavemorethanjustacademicqualifications.

③

Forexample,

MrBiggins,themanagerofamajorfinancecompany,welcomestheextraexperiencethatagapyearcanbringtonewworkers.Cluesintheparagraph:同义复现代词指代举例说明

agroupofstrangersand

howtolookafterthemselveswithoutthe

helpoffamilyorfriends.

howtoworkwith

Suchskills（2017年III卷）●37________Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.B.Findtherightmotivation.段落主旨B段首题“主旨”(2017年III卷)●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39______F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.段意归纳,首尾呼应F

索段末题“主旨”段首/末题段落主旨，承上启下Ex1：(2018年一中八)

...nuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpower...

8_______Firstly,nuclearpowerexceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.A.Nevertheless,primitivesourcesoffuelaremoreeconomical.D.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.D

索“主旨”段首/末题承上启下

Ex2:（2018长郡月考三）

...Whilemostpeopletendtoignoreitineverydayconversation,inaformalspeechoraninterview,toomanycatchwords(口头禅）canmakeeventhebestpresentationlookbad.9_____

*Stop

when

we

are

in

doubt....

*Speak

consciously

and

slowly....*...E.So

we

should

learn

some

ways

to

avoid

speaking

such

words.F.Structure

the

speech

well

to

include

as

much

information

as

is

needed.E

索“主旨”SelfExpression________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas------music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

段首—主题句2024/5/17PublicSpeakingTraining•Getacoach...•Focusonpositives...•___________Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.Sotryingtoforceasetofrulesintoit