江苏省镇江市丹徒三山乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省镇江市丹徒三山乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________adarkfigureintheshadows.A．caughtsightof

B.lostsightof

C．watchedoutfor

D．lookedfor参考答案：A2.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：C3.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho参考答案：D略4.Thescientisthastestedanother60subjects,whichwillbeinabetter_______toprovehistheory.A.situation B.position C.pattern D.conclusion参考答案：B5._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D6.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted参考答案：C7.Hisbook,which_______lastweek,shouldbeanotherbest-seller.

A.cameout

B.cametolife

C.cameup

D.cametopower参考答案：A略8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup．

A．sat B．settled C．took D．put参考答案：B9.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m__________mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingaway

B.sendingout

C.puttingoff

D.seeingoff参考答案：D10.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as参考答案：A11.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B12.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What参考答案：D13.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案：C略14.Thestudentsasked_________________.A．whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB．whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclassC．whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD．whentheycansurftheInternetinclass参考答案：C15.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C16.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：D17.—Whatamistake!--Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已经做错事，而“我的建议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。二、新的题型18.Livingamoresimplelifecanimprovehowwethink,feelandmovearoundintheworld.Herearewaystosimplifyyourlifewhilecreatingspaceforhappiness.Giveupyournegativethoughts.Ashumans,wespendalotofourtimebeingcaughtupinnegativethoughtsthatbringsnothinggoodintoourlives.____16____Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.Reducetheamountofscreentime.____17____WhilewatchingTVandendlessYouTubevideosorplayingcomputergamescanbeanicewaytorelax,toomuchcanhaveanegativeinfluenceonyourlives.Cutdownonsocialmedia.____18____Theysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.Sosimplifyyourlifebycuttingdownonsocialmedia-notonlyforyourownhealthofmindbuttostoptheendlesscheckingeveryseveralminutes.___19___.Intheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves,youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.EatFewerUnhealthyFoods.____20____Cuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandgiveyoumoreenergy.A.Reducethenumberofyourgoals.B.Negativethoughtsaremuchdangerous.C.Manypeoplefeeltheirlivesareworsenedbyit.D.Youcanmakeyourownhealthyfoodandtastymeals.E.Learntochoosetothinkandseethepositivesinlife.F.MakeanefforttoremovesomeunhealthyfoodsfromyourdietG.WespendsomuchtimeeitherstaringatacomputerortheTV.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F本文作者针对如何简化生活，创造快乐空间这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.可知这里意思是消极的想法很危险，选B。17.语义理解题。由Reducetheamountofscreentime.可知我们在盯着电脑和电视上面花费了太多的时间，选G。18.语义理解题。由Theysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.可知这里意思是许多人感觉他们的生活被它变得很糟糕，选C。19.语义理解题。由intheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves,youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.可知这里意思是减少你目标的数量，选A。20.语义理解题。由EatFewerUnhealthyFoods.和Cuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandgiveyoumoreenergy.可知这里意思是努力从你的饮食中祛除不健康的食物，选F。三、阅读理解19.Therewasarichmerchant(商人)whohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hegavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.The3rdand2ndwifegavehimthesameanswer.Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespendinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave(坟墓).The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Wearenottoignoreit.Perhapsit’sagoodideatodevelopandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtocry.12.Whichofthemerchant’swivesdevotesherselftohimmost?A.thefirstone

B.thesecondoneC.thethirdone

D.thefourthone13.Ifthemerchantisintrouble,whatishelikelytodo?A.Heoftendealswiththeproblemshimself.B.HewillaskhissecondwifeforhelpC.HewillridofthetroublewiththefirstwifeD.Nobodywillhelphim14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.weshouldn’tmarryfourwivesB.onlyonewifeisourbestchoiceC.ThemerchantprefershiswivestohispossessionsD.oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse15.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A.body

B.wealthC.soul

D.pleasure参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通过拥有四个妻子的商人在弥留之际只有结发之妻愿意陪在自己身边的这个引人思考故事告诉我们：灵魂是我们拥有的最珍贵的东西。12.细节理解题。根据Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.以及Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”

只有大夫人说：“不管你去哪里、走多远，我都会陪着你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉献给丈夫。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.得知当商人遇到困难时，都会找第二任妻子求助。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知灵魂对于我们来说是最珍贵的东西。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.得知第一任夫人则代表我们的“心”，它和我们的关系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我们将精力全部投注于身外之物上。得知我们不应该忽略自己的灵魂。故选C。【名师点睛】3.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到