山西省忻州市原平知源高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平知源高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略2.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would参考答案：A3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D4.Thelittlegirlhadalucky____whentheearthquakehappened.

chanceB.surpriseC.hope

A.chance

B.suIprise

C.hope

D.eScape参考答案：D5.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as参考答案：C6.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A7.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D略8.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：C9.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as参考答案：B10.Thenewdrivingtestismore_________andsofewerpeoplepassit.

A.challenging

B.average

C.expensive

D.important参考答案：A11.—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．might

B．must

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D12.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/参考答案：C略13.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D15.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined参考答案：B16.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_____________?A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest参考答案：D17.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.___16___Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___17___It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.?___18___Havingconfidentinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.?___19___Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.?Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.___20___Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidentinsomeone.C.Slopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.G试题分析：文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。16.D考查上下文联系。根据后句Trustisarisk.（信任是一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选D。17.E考查上下文联系。根据前句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。18.A考查上下文联系。根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。19.C考查上下文联系。根据后面可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。20.G考查上下文联系。根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness(荒野)withoutdamaging(破坏)theenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingplans,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwaswastedtobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocation（位置）butsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayinoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.EachgueststayingattheLodgeischarged3%tax（税）ontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butisgiventhechancetoseewhalesandbears.AndsincethesearethemainattractionsoftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementknowswellthatinordertostayinbusinesstheymustmaketheareauntouched.In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative(本土的)Gitga'atpeople.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgeknowsthatthenativetribe（部落）istheownersoftheland,soitpaysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe'speople.They,inturn,teachthenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanagetominimizetheirenvironmentaldamagetowintheapproval（批准）ofthelocalgovernmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniespaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotectendangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourism.12.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge______________.A.followsotherhotels’buildingplans.B.islesspopularamongtourists.C.isfarawayfromanimportantwilderness.D.hasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsideration.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheKingPacificLodgeisinanareawithoutanytrees.B.TheKingPacificLodgecanbemovedfromplacetoplace.C.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgecantakepartinprogramsabouttheprotectionofnature.D.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgehavetopayextramoneyfortheboattogetthere.14.Accordingtoparagraph3,welearnthatsomeofthenativepeople____________.A.wanttolearnthenewcomers'culture.B.arenotwillingtoselltheirland.C.areemployedbylocalgovernmenttoworkfortheLodge.D.mayhavethechancetoworkattheLodge.15.Accordingtothepassage,thetouristindustry__________.A.willalwaysdoharmtotheenvironment.B.careslittleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.C.candolessdamagetotheenvironment.D.alwayshasadisagreementwiththelocalgovernment.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店KingPacific旅馆，它坐落在一艘浮动船上，不占用土地，不砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须保持该地区的原貌，同时与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewildernesswithoutdamagingtheenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.（在一片珍贵的荒野中建造一座五星级酒店而又不破坏环境，可能并不容易，但绝非不可能。位于不列颠哥伦比亚省大熊雨林的KingPacific旅馆表明，如果给予足够的照顾和关注，这项任务是有可能完成的。）可知KingPacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptemb