山西省晋中市榆次区第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省晋中市榆次区第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't参考答案：D2.TheUnitedStates_______fiftystates,oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：A3.Inhisspeech,theCanadianversionofThanksgivinghereferred_____usthatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.A.toproveto

B.provedtoC.toprovedto

D.tobeprovedto参考答案：C【分析】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩节向我们证明人们通常认为感恩节是一个只是简单的放松和吃好食物的时间。【详解】本句的主语是theCanadianversionofThanksgiving，其中的hereferredto是定语从句，修饰感恩节。谓语动词是proved，它的宾语从句是thatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.固定搭配referto，意为“提到，指的是，谈到”。故hereferred后必须有一个to，provesthtosb.也是固定用法，“向某人证明某事”。故要用proveto。分析句子可知要，本句应当用一般过去时，所以要用provedto。因此选C项。4.I’mafraidyourmomdoesn’tallow______inthesitting-room.A．tosmoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

D．smoke参考答案：B5.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。6.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：D7.一Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand＿＿fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.一Yes，sir.A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait参考答案：B8.32．Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve参考答案：C9.Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A.speak B.hadspoken C.spoke D.wouldspeak参考答案：C10.---Whydoyoulookworried?---Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork____unfinishedsince.A.left

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D解析：时态.题干中有since，故此处用现在完成时.11.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A12.Chongqingdoesn’t_____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t_____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B13.——everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Onconditionthat

D.Forfearthat参考答案：B14.Tryhardtomakewhattheteachersteach______,andyou’llallmakegoodprogressinyourstudies.A.you

B.yours

C.youself

D.youselves参考答案：B15.Financeforresearchisalready______,withwhichscientistscangoonwiththeirfurthermedicalexperiments.A.inadvance

B.indemand

C.inorder

D.inplace参考答案：D16.Theteachingmethodwasconsideredtobethemostsuitable______improvingthestudents'interests.A.inmemoryof

B.intermsof

C.indangerof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B17.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace

参考答案：A。解析：该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对介词短语的掌握情况。句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。B.“outofreach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；

C.“outoforder”“出故障，工作不正常”；D.“outofplace”“不在适当的地方，不适当的”

二、新的题型18.AmancametotheUSAfromothercountry.After

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(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething

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(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnobodydid.

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(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim

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thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At

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otherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon

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(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.“Life’sacafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,

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you’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit

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.”Youcan’tchangetheinevitable.Theonlythingyoucando

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(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand

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(satisfy)can’tbetoofaraway.参考答案：61.settling

62.toeat

63.Finally

64.how

65.the

66.learned

67.but

68.yourself

69.is70.satisfaction61.After是介词，后面动词用动名词形式，句子主语和settle之间是主动关系，所以填settling。

62.getsomethingtodo中todo作定语修饰前面的不定代词，主动表示被动，故填toeat。63.修饰整个句子用副词，final是形容词，所以用它的副词形式，因为是句首，故填Finally。64.句意：一位妇女告知他自助餐厅的吃饭是怎样运作的。这里是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，根据句意应该用how。65.根据前面一句“Startoutatthatend,”吃自助餐时，在那一端开始，所以根据句意At

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otherend在另一段结束，one---theother---一方面---另一方面，故填the。66.在告诉过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，“Isoon

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(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.这个男士告诉他的朋友，“在美国我不久就了解到了每件事情怎样运作”。故填learned。三、阅读理解19.Smile!Itmakeseveryoneintheroomfeelbetterbecausethey,consciouslyorunconsciously,aresmilingwithyou.Growingevidenceshowsthataninstinctforfacialmimicry(模仿)allowsustoempathizewithandevenexperienceotherpeople’sfeelings.Ifwecan’tmirroranotherperson’sface,itlimitsourabilitytoreadandproperlyreacttotheirexpressions.AreviewofthisemotionalmirroringappearsonFebruary11inTrendsinCognitiveSciences.Intheirpaper,PaulaNiedenthalandAdrienneWood,socialpsychologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin,describehowpeopleinsocialsituationscopyothers’facialexpressionstocreateemotionalresponsesinthemselves.Forexample,ifyou’rewithafriendwholookssad,youmight“tryon”thatsadfaceyourselfwithoutrealizingyou’redoingso.In“tryingon”yourfriend’sexpression,ithelpsyoutorecognizewhatthey’refeelingbyassociatingitwithtimesinthepastwhenyoumadethatexpression.Humansgetthisemotionalmeaningfromfacialexpressionsinamatterofonlyafewhundredmilliseconds.“Youreflectonyouremotionalfeelingsandthenyougeneratesomesortofrecognitionjudgment,andthemostimportantthingthatresultsinisthatyoutaketheappropriateaction—youapproachthepersonoryouavoidtheperson,”Niedenthalsays.“Yourownemotionalreactiontothefacechangesyourperceptionofhowyouseethefaceinsuchawaythatprovidesyouwithmoreinformationaboutwhatitmeans.”Aperson’sabilitytorecognizeand“share”others’emotionscanbepreventedwhentheycan’tmimicfaces.Thisisacommoncomplaintforpeoplewithmotordiseases,likefacialparalysis(瘫痪)fromastroke,orevenduetonervedamagefromplasticsurgery.Niedenthalnotesthatthesamewouldnotbetrueforpeoplewhosufferfromparalysisfrombirth,becauseifyou’veneverhadtheabilitytomimicfacialexpressions,youwillhavedevelopedcompensatorywaysofinterpretingemotions.Peoplewithsocialdisordersassociatedwithmimicryoremotion-recognitiondamage,likeautism(自闭症),canexperiencesimilarchallenges.“Therearesomesymptomsinautismwherelackoffacialmimicrymayinpartbeduetolimitationofeyecontact,”Niedenthalsays.Niedenthalnextwantstoexplorewhatpartinthebrainisfunctioningtohelpwithfacialexpressionrecognition.Abetterunderstandingofthatpart,shesays,willgiveusabetterideaofhowtotreatrelateddisorders.42.Accordingtothepassage,facialmimicryhelps__________.A.experienceone’sownfeelingsclearly B.changeothers’emotionsquicklyC.respondtoothers’expressionsproperly D.developfriendshipwithotherseasily43.WecanknowfromParagraph4and5that__________.A.peoplewithmotordiseasesmayalsosufferfromautismB.peoplebornwithfacialparalysismaystillrecognizeemotionsC.peoplewithsocialdisorderscan’thaveeyecontactwithothersD.peoplereceivingplasticsurgeryhavedifficultyinmimickingfaces44.AccordingtoNiedenthal,thenextstepofthestudywillfocuson__________.A.howwecantreatbraindisordersB.whatcanbedonetoregainfacialmimicryC.howourbrainhelpsuswithemotionalmirroringD.whatpartofourbrainhelpsrecognizefacialexpression45.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.discusshowpeoplereactpositivelytoothers’smilesB.drawpeople’sattentiontothosewithsocialdisordersC.introduceanewtrendinfacialexpressionrecognitionD.explainhowemotionalmirroringaffectspeople’sempathy参考答案：42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。越来越多的证据表明，面部模仿的本能让我们能够移情，甚至能体验他人的感受。文章主要解释了情绪反射如何影响人们的移情。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Growingevidenceshowsthataninstinctforfacialmimicry(模仿)allowsustoempathizewithandevenexperienceotherpeople’sfeelings.Ifwecan’tmirroranotherperson’sface,itlimitsourabilitytoreadandproperlyreacttotheirexpressio