天津河北区第七十七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

天津河北区第七十七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed参考答案：C2.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick参考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项词义相符。3.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A考查感叹句型。后半句句意：那是多么危险的场面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。4.-----Johnson,Ioweyouathank-youforallyourhelp.-----______________.A.Ifyouwantit.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Gotit.参考答案：B5.—WhendidtheAmericanCivilWarend?—Iforgetthedate.Whynot_______thehistorybooks?A.lookup B.pointto C.referto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C6.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C7.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—__________.IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat.

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.参考答案：C8.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen参考答案：C9.Wenowlivein____iscalledtheInformationAge.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C10.A3DHDTVset,aswellas20millionbooks,scoresofpictures,moviesandinstruments,________

inthelibraryoftheschool.

A.includes

B.isincluded

C.contains

D.iscontained参考答案：D11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest参考答案：Cstoptorest停下来休息一下；而B项stopresting意为“停止休息”。12.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治应对这起事故负责，因为他未向其他司机发出清楚的信号。notice“通知”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“符号，记号”。13.—WillyougoawayfortheSpringFestivalorjuststayathome?

—_______.A.SureIwill

B.Well,itdepends

C.Absolutelynot

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：B略14.I

bought

a

dress

for

only

10

dollars

in

a

sale;

it

was

a

real

_______.

A.

exchange

B.

bargain

C.

trade

D.

business

参考答案：【答案】略15.LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C16.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．A．needn’thaveeaten B．couldn’thaveeatenC．mustn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D17.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C二、新的题型56.Anastronomermade

a______(predict)thatthiscomet(彗星)wouldreturn.57.Theaveragebaby'sweightisalittleover7pounds______birth.58.Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewere______(panic)intoleavingthecountry.59.Applicantscomingfrom______(vary)backgroundswillcompetefortheonlyjobvacancythisafternoon.60.ItwouldbepleasantlivinginGlasgow______(provide)youlivedinaniceflat.61.Thelilacs(丁香)inourcitybloomforonlyaweekandfadeawayin______time.62.Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareerin______wayoranother.63.Iamaveryopen-mindedpersonandwon'tbeparticular_________________thesetrifles(琐事).64.Onlythen______Irealizehewassuchanevilmanforcingmeintosigningthecontract.65.Sheistheenvyofeveryone.________________(obvious),sheisclevererandprettierthanIam.参考答案：56.prediction

57.at

58.panicked

59.various/varied

60.providing/provided

61.no

62.one

63.about

64.did

65.Obviously考查单句语法填空。【56题详解】句意：一位天文学家预测这颗彗星会回来。根据上文a可知应填名词prediction。【57题详解】句意：婴儿出生时的平均体重略高于7磅。短语atbirth“在出生时；生下来时”，故填at。【58题详解】句意：抗议活动变得更加暴力，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家。根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词panicked。【59题详解】句意：今天下午，来自不同背景的求职者将角逐唯一的一个职位空缺。background为名词需要形容词修饰，故填various或varied，表示“各种各样的”。【60题详解】句意：如果你住在一套漂亮的公寓里，住在格拉斯哥将会很愉快。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故provide只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语It构成主谓关系，用现在分词providing；也可将provide看成与you构成被动关系用过去分词provided。【61题详解】句意：我们城市的紫丁香只开了一个星期就凋谢了。短语innotime“很快；立刻”，故填no。【62题详解】句意：作为校园生活的一部分，社团经历将以这样或那样的方式影响一个人的生活和事业。短语inonewayoranother“以某种方式；用这样或那样的方式”，故填one。【63题详解】句意：我是一个非常豁达的人，不会对这些小事吹毛求疵。短语beparticularabout“讲究；对……挑剔”，故填about。【64题详解】句意：直到那时我才意识到他是一个如此邪恶的人，强迫我签合同。Only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故将助动词提前，填did。【65题详解】句意：她是每个人羡慕的对象。显然，她比我更聪明、更漂亮。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Obviously。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WerecentlyreadareportonChina’senvironmentalproblems,basedonreportsfromSingapore’sStraitsTimes.Therewasonestatisticthatshockedus.Environmentalexpertsclaimthatwithoutsomegreatchange,pollutionmight,withinfiveyears,maketheYangtzeRiverjustaboutunsuitableforallformsoflifetolivein.Thebaiji,ortheYangtzeRiverdolphin,wasonlythelatestvictim.Accordingtothefirstreport,inthe1980stherewere126formsoflifeintheriver,andby2002,thatfigurewasalreadydownto52.

Justhowbadisthesituation?TheYangtzeRiverflowsby186citiesonitswayfromQinghaitoShanghai,andintheprocesspicksup40%ofChina’spollutedwastewater.Accordingtoanotherreport,in2006,Chinaproducedatotalof53.7billiontonsofwastewater.Butthat’snottheworstnews.By2030,Chinamightpossiblyuseupbetween89-100%ofitssourcesofdrinkingwater.

Allofthisbegsadeeperquestion:Whatkindofwateraretheyusingwhentheypump10kilosofwaterintopigsheadedfortheslaughterhouse(屠宰场)?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseifitswastewaterisnotfitforhumantodrink,there’sachancethatsomeofwhateverwasinthatwaterwasintheporkyouhadforlunchtoday.Andifthewaterissafetodrink,that’sawasteofperfectlygoodwater.

Anotherreportweread,relatedtotheTaihualgae(水藻)bloomingthathasleft3millionpeopleintheWuxiareawithoutdrinkingwater,claims(quitebelievably)thatTaihu’senvironmentalproblemswillneverenduntilallthefactoriesalongthelakeclosedown.Thealgaebloomissobadtherethatlotsofpeoplehavetotakethealgaeoutofthelakealldaylonginsteadoffishing.

65.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat__________.

A.thispassageistakenfromSingapore’sStraitsTimes

B.over70speciesoflifedisappearedfromtheYangtzeRiverinabout20years

C.therewereonly52YangtzeRiverdolphinsleftintheriverin2002

D.youwillseenolifeintheYangtzeRiverinthecomingfiveyearsorso66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheYangtzeRiveraccordingtothepassage?

A.Itgoesby186citiesonitswayfromthesourcetothesea.

B.Lotsofwastewaterinthecountryispouredintotheriver.

C