江苏省大丰市新丰中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省大丰市新丰中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题2017-2018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题第I卷（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyanewbag. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Usethebathroom.2.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Anewcar. B.Somejunkfood. C.Anewbicycle.3.Whatwillthemanteachthewoman?A.Howtoplaythepiano. B.Howtodomath. C.4.What'sthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?A.Startsavingmoney B.Buysomeclothes. C.Notwastetime.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Paintthewallswhite. B.Buyanewtable. C.Getridofthemarkonthetable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman'shairdresser. B.Thewoman’sphysicaltrainer.C.Thewoman'sprofessor.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym. B.Atthebeach C.Inacafe 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。___________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch25.—DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?—Ofcourse.I___________forabus.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.hadbeenwaitingforD.waswaiting26.Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he______hisaunt’sbusiness.A.tookinB.tookupC.tookoverD.tookon27.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever28.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach_______theirchildrencomparedwith__________oftheirparents.A.toeducating;thatB.toeducate;oneC.toeducate;thatD.toeducating;one29.InCanada,crosscountryskiingisapopularsportamongpeople___________theycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.A.thatB.whereC.whomD.which30.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if31.Fully______withlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupyingB.occupiedC.contributedD.devoted32.ArecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswhoswitchofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsareless______tosuffereatingdisorders.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure33.—Winningthechampionshipisapieceofcake.—Don’tthinkyouwillbeathimeasily.Hemaybe_________,youknow.A.agreenhandB.awetblanketC.ablackhorseD.anearlybird34.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessays__________histhirtyyears’servicewiththeuniversity.A.incaseofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.insearchof35.Farmers__________muchattentiontothisharvestafterlastsevereflood,butunfortunately,thestorm___________thecrops,_________thehopeofthefarmers.A.paid;destroyed;ruiningB.paid;damaged;ruinedC.attached;harmed;destroyedD.applied;hurt;damaged第二节：完形填空（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sportsarefullofwonderfulmoments，butperhaps__36_

isasexcitingasthefinishofthemarathon．Itisthelongest，hardest_37__ofall．Thename“marathon”comes

from

a

villagein__38_____．

A

famous

battlewas__39_

thereintheyear490BC．WhentheGreekshadbeatenthePersians，asoldier

_40_

alltheway_41__

MarathontoAthens，morethan40kilometresto__42__

peoplethegood__43_．WhenthemodernOlympicGames__44___

in1896，theorganizersknewthis__

45__．Themarathonhasbeenarace__

46_

thattime．IntheancientworldtheOlympicGameswereheld__47__

fouryearsof1000years．Theywereanimportantpart

of

life．In

the__

48__

Games

we

try

to

copytheir__49__

．Thefinestsportsmenintheworldarecollectedinoneplace

__50__

atleastthefinest“amateurs（业余爱好者）”are．Anamateurissomeonewhodoesnotearn__51__moneyfromsport．Itisoftendifficulttosaywhoisanamateurandwhoisnot．Itis__52__

thatOlympicathletesdonotearnlargeamountsof

moneylikeprofessional（职业的）sportsmen．ButOlympicathletesareoftenstudentsor

teachersofa__53__.Theyhave

to

__54__alotoftimetraining．Theirgovernmentspayfortheirtrainingtravelandpocketmoney，___55__

theywantthemtowin．SomepeoplethinkthischangestheOlympics．TheyfeelthattheGamesarenowapoliticalmarathon．36.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.runB.raceC.gameD.match38.A.GreeceB.EnglandC.AmericaD.France39.A.brokenoutB.foughtC.happenedD.takenplace40.A.wentB.droveC.ranD.walked41.A.inB.ofC.withD.from42.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.show43.A.storyB.filmC.resultD.news44.A.heldB.happenedC.hadD.started45.A.newsB.soldierC.storyD.race46.A.atB.fromC.afterD.since47.A.inB.eachC.everyD.after48.A.modernB.butC.whereD.or51.A.someB.anyC.alittleD.much52.A.trueB.falseC.alieD.interesting53.A.countryB.lessonC.gameD.sport54.A.useB.takeC.spendD.cost55.A.asB.becauseC.sinceD.if第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaurs'isthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurking(潜伏）aroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCenter,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.HoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30performance6:30pm-8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult£10.Child£7.Family£20.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosette（玫瑰形饰物）thatisfitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost:7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.56.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseumB.SaxonYouthClubC.HoughtonMillD.FarmlandMuseum57.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou________.A.£20B.£17C.£27D.£2158.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.B.Watchinganewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities.D.Playingfarmlandgames.BMydadleftmeatreasurewhenhedied.Itwasn’tahouseoracar.Itwasn'tcashorgold.Itwasn’tbonds(债券)orbankaccounts.IntheeyesoftheworldmyDaddiedapoorman.Hewasasimplemechanic(机修工)whoworkedhardtosupporthisfamily.MyDad'streasureratherwasinathousandwonderfulmemoriesthathegavemeoverthecourseofhislife.Oneparticulartreasurestandsoutinmymindtoday.Iwasjustaboyplayinginthebackyardofmydad’sfriend'shousewhilemyDadspentthewholeafternoonundertheoldcartryingtogetitrunningagain.ItseemedtotakehoursandIwasn'tsurehecouldbringtheancientautobacktolifeagainthistime.Atlonglast,though,heclosedthehood(引擎盖)andturnedthekeyintheengine.Therewasasweetsmileofsatisfactiononhisfaceastheenginestarted.Therewasajoyinhiseyewhenheshookhisheadandrefusedtoacceptanythingforhiswork.Andtherewasquiethappinessinhisvoiceaswedrovebackhomethatday.Thismemorymadeahomeinmyheartandbecameapricelesspearl(珍珠)formysoultocherish.TimeandtimeagainmyDadshowedmethatagoodlife,akindlife,agivinglifeandahealthylifewascreatedonechoiceatatime.Notallofhischoicesweretherightones,butmostofthemwere.Hedidthebesthecould.Helivedthebesthecould.Andhehelpedtobringoutthebestinmetoo.AsIlookbackintothattreasureofmemoriesmyDadleftme,Irealizethateachoneoftheminspiredmetoliveandtolove:onechoiceatatime.Howdoyoubuildabetterworld:onechoiceatatime.Howdoyoulivealonglife:onechoiceatatime.HowdoyoumakeEarthmorelikeHeaven:onechoiceatatime.Mayallofyourchoicesbedrivenbylove,inspiredbyjoy,andguidedbyGod.Andmayallofyourchoicesbringmemoriesofhappinesstothosearoundyou.59.Whattreasuredidtheauthor’sdadleavehim?A.HisloveB.HisbelongingsC.HiswayofworkingD.Hiswaysoflivingandloving60.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tacceptanypaymentforhisrepairingworkthatdaybecause_____A.hewasaselflessmanB.thepersonhehelpedwashisfriendC.hedidn’tsucceedinrepairingthecarD.thecarwastoooldtobeworthyofanypayment61.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inparagraph2means_____________.A.learnB.cheerC.appreciateD.stay62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Father’sLifeB.OneChoiceataTimeC.AGoodLifeandThemeD.MybestMemoriesCMakinggreenerchoicesandencouraginghealthylifestylescanpromoteyourhealthandbenefittheenvironment．Herearesomeguidelinestofollow:Choosefoodsthoughtfully Americanshaveneverhadsuchavarietyorabundanceoffoodtochoosefrom．Besidessomanychoices,wenowhearaboutour“foodprint”,theamountoflandneededtosupplyoneperson’snutritionalneedsforayear．DowebuycherrytomatoesfromMexicoortomatoesgrownlocallyinahothouse?DowegettheGrannySmithsfromthefarmers’marketorthesupermarket?Isorganicproducehealthierforusandtheplanet? Theseareverycomplexissuesthatrequireanalysisofmanycriteria,includingtheenergyusedinproducingandtransportingthefood,aswellasthetypeofsoilandmethodsofraisingthefood． Despitethecomplexities,therearesomegeneralguidelinesyoucanfollow．Forinstance,eatlessmeatoreatlowonthefoodchain．Yourdoctormayhaverecommendedyoutorestrictyourconsumptionofredmeatbecauseofitstoomuchfatcontent．Beyondthat,thereareenvironmentalreasons,too．Raisingfoodanimalscontributessubstantiallytoclimatechangebecauseameat-baseddietrequiresmoreland,energyandwaterthanaplant-basedone． Drinkingplentyoffluidsissignificantduringhotweatherorwhenexercising．Butisbottledwaterthewaytogo?Youmaynotthinksowhenseeingthetruecosts．Basedonasurvey,manufacturingthe30-plusbillionplasticwaterbottlescanproducemorethan2．5milliontonsofcarbondioxideandusethreetimestheamountofwaterinthebottle．Addingintransportation,theenergyusedcomestoover50millionbarrelsofoilequivalent（等价物）．Consequently,skipthebottledwateranddrinktapwater,bothathomeandatrestaurants．Additionally,bottledwaterisnotnecessarilycleanerthantap．63．InParagraph2theauthorputsforwardthreequestionsmainly______． A．toproveAmericanshavelessfoodtochoosefrom B．toshowustheshoppinghabitsofmostAmericans C．toindicateAmericanstendtobuyfoodfromabroad D．toremindpeopletoreconsidertheirfoodpurchase64．Basedonthelastparagraph,weknowthat______． A．bottledwateriscleanerthantapwater B．tapwateriseconomicalaswellaseco-friendly C．bottledwaterismoreavailablethantapwater D．tapwaterusesone-thirdthecostofbottledwater65．Whatisthebestsubtitleforthelastparagraph? A．Skipbottledwater,carrytap B．Drinkbottledwater C．Produceplasticwaterbottles D．SavewaterresourcesDOneeveninginFebruary2017.astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteplaceinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultClioparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondlater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS.Butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUS,fingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesdigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesiscomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.

66

.What

did

Paula

Ceely

think

was

the

cause

of

her

accident?

A.

She

was

not

familiar

with

the

road.

B.

It

was

dark

and

raining

heavily

then.

C.Therailwayworksfailedtogivethesignal.D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing67.The

phrase”near

miss”

(paragraph

2

)

can

best

be

replaced

by

_______.

A.

close

bit

B.

heavy

loss

C.narrowescape

D.

big

mistake

68..Which

of

the

following

would

Rick

Stevenson

most

probably

agree

with?

A.Modern

technology

is

what

wecan’t

live

without.

B.

Digital

technology

often

fallsshort

of

out

expectation.

C.

Digital

devices

are

morereliable

than

they

used

to

be.

D.

GPS

error

is

not

the

onlycause

for

Celery’s

accident.

69..Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis________.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based70.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B.TherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnologyC.

The

shortcomings

of

digitaldevices

we

use.

D.

The

humanunawareness

of

technical

problems.第II卷（三部分；共35分）第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Ahobbyisanactivitywecandoinourfreetime,sothatwecankeepourselvesbusywithsomethingthatmakesushappy.Differentpeople

pursue

(追求)differentkindsofhobbies,accordingtotheirpersonallikesanddislikes.Hobbiesareactivitieswechoosetodo,butnotactivitieswehavetodo.Thereisalotofdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandhavingtodoit.Weonlywanttodothosethingsweliketodo,andthingsthatgiveuspleasureandpeaceofmind.Hobbiesholdaveryimportantplaceinourlives.Forexample,theyareameansofconnectinguswithourinnerself.Thetimedevotedtotakingupahobbyisourowntime.Thisisthetimewhenwecanconnectandcommunicatewithourselves.Duringthispersonaltime,wecandowhateverwelike.Doingthingsaccordingtoourownwishesgivesusasenseofinnersatisfaction,andalsohelpsdevelopself-confidence.Hobbiesalsohelpdiscovertalents.Thereisapossibilitythatweareinterestedinacertainactivity,buthaveneverhadachancetoactuallytryit.Ifwedevelopourinterestasourhobbies,it’sobviousthatwe’lldoitwithgreatinterest.So,evenifwehavenevertriedacertainthingbefore,wecanstilllearntodoit.Thus,thehobbyists’hiddentalentscanbediscovered,andthiscanmakethemfeelextremelyproudandsatisfied.It’shumannaturetotrytoknowmoreaboutthethingswelike.Themomentwepursuesomeactivitiesasourfavoritehobbies,wetendtogainmoreknowledgeaboutthesamehobby.Whetherit’sgardening,cooking,paintingorcollectingstamps,wealwaystrytogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatwe’redoing,sothatwecandoitmorecorrectly.What’smore,wealsohappentomeetpeoplewithsimilartastesandsometimes,possessing(拥有)richknowledgeabouttheirhobbies.Thus,besidesgainingknowledge,hobbiesalsoprovideuswithachancetomeetpeoplewhosharesimilarlikesanddislikeswithus.Whateverourhobbiesare,theycanbedevelopedatanyage,asachildorasanadult.However,ifwebeginatayoungage,wecangetmoretimetoexperiencethejoysofourfavoritepursuit.Thehobbytendstogrowwithus,andsomeday,mayalsotakeustogreatheights.

WhytotakeupahobbyParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsMeanings·Hobbiesareactivitieswedoinourfreetimeandcanmakeus(71)

_________.·Ourhobbiesarebasedonourlikes.·Hobbiesarethoseactivitiespeopleare(72)

_____

todo.(73)__________

HelpingconnectWiththeinnerself·Thetime(74)

___

onthehobbyisourpersonal

timewhenwecanbefreetodoanythingwelike.·We’llfeel(75)_________

andbecomemoreconfident.Helpingdiscovertalents·Wecanlearnalotbytryingsomeactivitieswithgreat(76)_____

·We’llbeabletofindour(77)_________

talents.Helpinggainknowledge·Whenpursuingahobby,wetendtotryourbestto(78)_______

itwell,andthemwegainalotofknowledge.·Wecanalso(79)

_________

somelearnedpeopleandlearnalotfromthem.(80)

_______

Thoughallhobbiescanbedevelopedatanyage,yetit’sbettertodeveloponewhenweareyoung.第五部分：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.—Theyhelpotherswillinglyanddon’texpectanykindofpayment.—Youknowtheyv___________tohelpthewelfarehouse.82.Thesetwosentencesareofslightdifferences,butitiseasytod____________thembylookingatthemclosely.83.Donoth__________toturntoothersforhelpifyouhaveanyquestion.84.Muchtoourr__________,mylittlebrotherdidn’tgetinjuredinthecaraccident.85.Pourthem__________offlour,sugarandeggsintothecaketinandbakeitfor45minutes.86.Howlonghaveyoubeen_________(雇佣)toworkinthiscompany?87.Attheparty,Robinsonwas___________(尴尬的)abouthavingcompletelyforgottenhername.88.Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroduced__________(简化的)ChinesecharactersandnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.89.Becauseof__________(文化的)differences,sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandwhatforeignersmean.90.Withthemid-termexamination__________(接近)，wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearnedthisterm.第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。TheGuangzhouChildren’sPalaceandUrbanitiesGrowingmagazinelastweekpublishedtheresultsofsurveyabouthowchildrenandparentsviewthankfulness.84%ofparentsthinkthattodaymostchildrendonotfeelasenseofthankfulnesstowardtheirparents.90%oftheparentssaidthatthekeytoteachingchildrentobethankfultowardtheirparentsisforparentstosetagoodexamplethemselves.Ifparentsexpecttheirkidstobemorethankfultothem,theythemselvesshouldbethankfultowardtheirkidsaswellastowardothers.Howdochildrenunderstandtheideaofbeingthankful?Mostchildrenthinkthatbeingthankfulmeans