小升初英语教案牛津版

M3U1提高训练&情态动词2

词汇梳理

Wordssign指示牌smoking吸烟swimming游泳telephone电话

（词汇）walk走why为什么

bequiet安静haveapicnic野餐walkthedog遛狗

walkonthegrass走在草坪上sitonthebench坐在凳子上

Extension

getintothepark进入公园getoutoftheroom走出房间

（拓展）

throwtherubbish扔垃圾saytooneself自言自语

findthewaybackhome找到回家的路onthewayto…在去…的路上

重点语法

当我们在公共场所看到这些signs时

Wecansay：

Don'tsmoke.

Nosmoking.

小帖士：n。后面跟可数名词的复数，不可数名词

或动词的ing形式也能表示“不准做什么”。等于

Don't…的句子。

-Whatdoesthissignmean?

-Itmeans...

Youcan'tspeakloudly.Youmustn'tflykiteshere.Youshouldn'tthrowyourrubbishhere

★情态动词

1.can/can，t,能够/不能

①表示"能、会”，指脑力或体力方面的”能力例如:JimcanswimbutIcant吉姆会游泳，但我不会。

②表示“可能"，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。例如:HanMeicantbeintheclassroom.韩梅不可能

在教室里。Canhecomeheretoday,please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？

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③表示“可以“，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。例如：CanIhaveacupoftea,please?请问我可以喝一杯

茶吗？Youcangoout.你可以出去了？

④否定句型为：主语+cannot(can，t/caimot)+动词原形+其它。表示“某人不能(不会、不可能)做...其

中can't是cannot的缩略式，英国多写成cannoto例如:Youcannotpasstheballlikethis.你不能像这样传

球。Ican'trideamotorbike.我不会骑摩托车。

2.must/mustn、,必须/禁止

①表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句或疑问句。

例如：YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeIcomeback.

②用情态动词must提问，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't。

例如：—MustIreturnthebooktoday?

—Yes,youmust./—No,youneedn't

③用于否定句时，mustn't的意思是“一定不要、不能”,而不表示“不必”

例如：Youmustn'twalkyourdogonthegrass.你不能在草坪上遛狗。

3.should/shouldn七应该/不应该

①should表示义务或责任时意为“应该”：

例如：Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该互相帮助。

Weshouldhelptheaged.我们应该帮助老人。

②should表示建议或劝告时意为“应该”：

例如：Youshouldgiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。

【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：Youshouldleaveatonce.你应该马上离开。

③should的否定形式：shouldn't不应该

Studentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。

★情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词磔构成谓语。

如：Youcan'twalkyourdoghere,(can't+walk)

Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday,(must+finish)

音标

Phonetics—辅音

/I/likeglueblack

/r/rightgrassred

同学们，你们还能举出类似的例子的？

2

/I/_____________________

/r/_____________________

当堂一羽

基础题

I.Readandchoose（读一读，将下列单词按所给的音标归类）:

whoserightyearlitteryellowredhatblouse

[1][r]

[j][h]

II.看图填空。

Keys:1.Youcan'trideabike.2.Youcan'twalkadog,3.Nolitter.4.Don;twalkonthegrass.5.Don'tplay

football.

III.看图补充句子。

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A.Readandjudge.

RULES

1.Useyourowncardonly.

2.Takegoodcareofthebooks.

3.Putthebooksbackafteryoureadthem.

4.Keepquietinthereadingroom.

5.Nofoodordrinkhere.

6.Keepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.

7.Remembertoreturnthebooksontime.

TorF

()1.Youcanfindtheserulesinalibrary.

()2.Youcanuseyourfriend^cardtoborrowbooks.

()3.Youmustn'tdrawonthebooks.

()4.Youcanleavethebookonthetableafteryoureadthem.

()5.Youcan'tbuyfoodordrinkintheroomsoyoumustbringsomewithyou.

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Keys:TFTFF

B.Readandchoose.

Chinaisabigcountry,sotheweatherinthesouthisquitedifferentfromthatinthenorth.InShanghai,it's

warmandwetinspring,hotinsummer,coolinautumnandcoldinwinter.ButinsomepartsofChina,such

asHainan,GuangzhouandYunnan,itisalwayswarmandhotthere.Peopleneverseesnowthere.Inwinter,a

lotoftouristscometoHainanIslandtoenjoythesunshineatthebeach.Butsomepeoplelikecoldweather.In

thenorthofChina,childrencanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballs.Ifsfuntoplayoutsidewhileitis

snowing.ThafswhymanypeoplecometoHarbininwintertospendtheirholidaythere.

()1.TheweatherinthesouthofChinaisthatinthenorth.

A.thesameasB.quitedifferentfromC.ascoldas

()2.IfsinspringinShanghai.

A.warmandwetB.warmanddryC.coldandwet

)3.Peopleinneverseesnowinwinter.

A.ShanghaiB.HarbinC.Yunnan

)4.Inwinteralotoftouristsgototoenjoythesunshineatthebeach.

A.GuangzhouB.DalianC.HainanIsland

)5.InthenorthofChina,childrenlikeoutsidewhileitissnowing.

A.makingsnowmenB.playingballgamesC.bothAandB

提高题：

I.Readandjudge（语音判断，用T或F表示）：4%

()1.carrotsblackboards()2.signcity

()3.isthis()4.handsbeds

H.Readandwrite(读一读，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)：6%

1.--Istherea(bakery)nearhere?--Yes,therearesome(bakery).

2.--Isthat(she)pencilcase?—Yes,itis.

3.--How(many)juiceisthereinthebottle?--Onlyalittle.

4.—When'sTom'sbirthday?—It'sonthe(two)ofNovember.

5.--Listen!Who(sing)?--Oh,Johnandhissister(sing.)

6.—yourmother(cook)foryoueverymorning?―Yes.

HLReadandchoose(读一读，选一选，将字母代号写在前面的括号内)：10%

()1.-Kitty,I'vegottwonewtoyrobots.Whichonedoyoulike?

-Ilikerobots.

A.brownB.bothC.all

()2.themorningofApr.2nd,thepupilsalwaysplanttrees.

A.InB.AtC.On

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）3.,howcanIgettothebank?

A.ExercisemeB.TmsorryC.Thankyou

）4.crosstheroadnow.

A.NotB.Don,tC.Can't

）5.Therainbowiscolourful.Ithas.

A.thesamecolourB.differentcoloursC.sixcolours

）6.Itisaquartertwelveinthemorning.

A.toB.pastC.between

）7.Itistwelvefifteen.Thechildrenhungry.

A.isB.areC.have

）8.---HowtheWangsgototherestaurant?--Onfoot.

A.doesB.areC.do

）9.'Isthereaparknearhere?'Kittyaman.

A.asksB.askC.asking

）10.Thenaughtymonkeysmakelaugh.

A.weB.ourC.us

IV.Rewritethesentences（根据要求写出下列句子，每线一词）：10%

1.Themonkeylikeseatingbananas.（改为一般疑问句）

2.Janeiscookinginthekitchen.（根据戈ll线提问）

3.Thechildrengotothecinemaatweekends.（改否定句）

4.Theyareontheleft.Theyareontheright.（改为选择疑问句）

5.Howdoyougotoschool?（根据实际情况回答）

VReadandwrite（读一读，填上适当的单词，每线一词）：6%

1.Therearemanyseatsinit.Wecanseeafilminit.Ifsa.

2.1wanttobea.Iwanttoflyanaeroplaneinthesky.

3.Wecrosstheroadattrafficlightsoratzebra.

4.1livenearschool.Icometoschoolon.

5.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Marchisthemonth.

6.Lookleftandthenlookbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

VI.Readandchoose（读一读，选择合适的应答句，将字母代号写在前面的括号内）：6%

）1.Whatdoyouwanttosee?A.Yes,Ido.

）2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?B.No,wanttobeateacher.

）3.Doyouwanttoseeafilm?C.Iwanttobeadoctor.

）4.Doyouwanttobeadoctor?D.BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.

）5.Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?E.Becauseitisinteresting.

）6.Whydoyouwanttoseeafilm?F.Iwanttoseeafilm.

VILReadcomprehension（阅读理解）：10%

A.Readandchoose（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在前面的括号内）：5%

SundayisKitty'sbirthday,Inthemorning,sheopensherdoorandfindsabigbox,apieceofpaperonit:

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“ForKitty,happybirthday!?,Whatisinit?

Kittyopensthebox,andthere?sapinkbox.Thensheopensit,andthere?saredboxinthepinkone.Open!

Sheseesagreenbox,opensagain,there?sabluebox,it'ssmall,likeanegg."Ithinkifsthelastone!^^Kittysays.

Sheopenstheblueone,ananotherbox,it'sassmallasabean,it'sbrown.Atthattime,therearesomeboxeson

thefloor.Kittysitsonthefloor,sheistired,howaboutthebirthdaypresent?

()1.WhatdayisKitty'sbirthday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Tuesday.

()2.Whereisthebigbox?A.Intheroom.B.Outsidetheroom.C.Insidetheroom.

()3.Whatcolouristhelastbox?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Colourful.

()4.Whafsinthegreenbox?A.Abluebox.B.Apinkbox.C.Agreenbean.

()5.WhatpresentdoesKittyhave?A.Abean.B.Atoy.C.Someboxes.

B.Readandjudge(阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用T或F表示)：5%

Doyoulikebirds?I'mEddie.Ihavetwoniceparrots.Theyareorange.Iputtheminacage.Icleanitevery

morning.Ioftengivethemsomerice,somewaterandsomejuice.Theycanlearntotalk.Theycanspeakalittle

English.Ifyougivethemsomethingtoeatordrink,theywillsay"Thankyouverymuch.'Ifyougoout,theywill

say'Goodbye!'Aren'ttheyfunny?

()1.Theparrotsareyellow.

()2.Eddieputstheparrotsinthepool.

()3.Eddieoftengivessomerice,somewaterandsomejuicetotheparrots.

()4.Theparrotscan'ttalk.

()5.Theparrotsarefunny.

Keys:

I.l.F2.T3.F4.T

II.1.bakery,bakeries2.her3.much4.second5.issinging,aresinging

6.Does,cook

III.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C

IV.1.Doesthemonkeyeatingbananas?

2.WhatisJanedoinginthekitchen?

3.Thechildrendon'tgotothecinemaatweekends.

4.Aretheyontheleftorontheright?

5.1gotoschoolofoot/bybicycle....

V.1.cinema2.pilot3.crossing4.foot5.third6.right

VI.l.F2.C3.A4.B5.D6.E

VIL(A)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C

(B)l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T

达标检查

基础题

I.Readandwrite(首字母填空)

l.Wewalkintothecinemathroughtheeandwalkoutthroughthee

2.Thereisnoreasonnottofyourheart.

3.Landspittinginpublicplacesarebadhabits.

4.Youshouldn'tstopyourcarheresincethereisanNoparking"s

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5.MrWangisazook.Helooksaftertheanimalsinthezoo.

ILChoosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.issointeresting.

A.Walked1B.SwimC.Riding

()2.一Tom,youwatchTVnow.Doyourhomeworkfirst.

一Allright,Mum.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn't

()3.doesthemoviepostersay?

A.HowB.WhyC.What

()4.Don'tparkhere.You'reblockingthe.Peoplecan'tgetoutofthetheaternow.

A.exitB.entranceC.toilet

()5.Whenyousupperyesterday?

A.will...hadB.have...hadC.did...have

()6.Doyouwantapicnicinthepark?

A.havingB.tohaveC.tohaving

()7.Thissignsays“n,sowecan'ttakepicturesinthemuseum.

A.NodrawingB.NolitterC.Nophotos

()8.Youtalkloudlyinthelibrary.

A.shouldB.canC.mustn*t

III.Fillintheblankswithproperformsoftheverbsgiven(用所给动词的适当形式填空)

1.Look!There(come)thebus.

2.Marvin(play)footballalldayyesterday.That'swhyhe(feel)sotirednow.

3.Johnissohappy(tell)everyonethegoodnews.

4.It'sthreeo*clock.ThestudentsinClassFive(have)aMusicclass.

5.Amy(write)fortheschoolnewspapereveryFridayafternoon.

IV.Fillintheblankswithpropermodalverbs(用适当的情态动词填空)

1.Lookatthesign.Webequiethere.

2.一MustIleaverightnow?一No,you.

3.一wehaveapartythisweekend?一Great!

4.一Iuseyourglue?—Certainly.

5.Jimmy'smothersayshegooutandplaybeforehefinisheshishomework.

V.translatethefollowing.

1.我们周一必须穿校服。

2.这里有一个标志，上面写着“厕所”。

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3.不要把你的书包放在地上。

I.1.Entrance,exit2.Follow3.littering4.sign5.keeper

II.CBCACBCC

III.1.comes2.playedfeels3.totell4.arehaving5.writes

IV.l.must2.needn9t3.Shall4.May/Can5.mustn't/can't

V.1.WemustwearschooluniformsonMonday.

2.Here'sasign.Itsays"Toilet”.

3.Don'tputyourschoolbagonthefloor/ground.

提高题：

I.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(选词填空)

1.mean(v)meaningful(adj.)meaning(n.)

1)Ybucanknowtheofthatwordbylookingupadictionary.

2)DoyouknowwhatthewordFAMILY.

3)TheSpringFestivalisespeciallytoourChinesepeople.

2.enter(v.)entrance(n.)

1)Beforewetheteachers*office,weshouldknockatthedoorfirst.

2)PHmeetyouattheofthemalltomorrow.

3.lose(v)lost(adj.)

l)Ittookherawholedaytofindherring.

2)Eatingagoodbreakfastcanhelpyouweight.

Il.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.——Excuseme,sir.Youcan'there.Lookatthesign"Nocigarettes!??.

一Sorry.

A.throwtherubbishB.eatordrink.

C.talkloudlyD.smoke

()2.ItisaboutfromthePeople'sSquaretoShanghaiBookCity.

A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminutes*walk

C.tenminutes'swalkD.tenminute*swalk

()3.Sudoku(数独)cankeepourbrainshealthy.

A.PlayB.playing

C.PlaysD.Forplay

()4.一doeshetakethismedicine?一Twiceaday.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

()5.Pennylostherwatch.

A.onherwayhome

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B.onherwaytothehome

C.onthewaytoherhome

D.onherwaytohome

（）6.Don'teattoochocolateordrinktoosoftdrinks.

A.much...much

B.many...much

D.much...many

C.many...many

（）7.Whatwouldyouliketohavedinner?

A.inB.toC.atD.for

（）8.—MustIwatertheflowerseveryday?—No,you.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn*t

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）

1.Hanseldroppedsomestonesontheway.（改为一般疑问句）

Hanselstonesontheway.

2.Wecangetintotheparkthroughtheentrance.（对画线部分提问）

___________________getintothepark?

3.Thestepmothersays,"Pllleavethemintheforest.”（对画线部分提问）

thestepmother?

4.Theflowerslookpretty.（对画线部分提问）

theflowers?

5.Don'tparkyourcars.（换种说法，意思不变）

IV.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：

WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyou

crossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentotheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeople

goorcomehomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusintheUK,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft,

soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgotothewrongway.

InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthere

youcanseethecityverywell.Ifsinteresting.

Part1Readandjudge（阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示）：

（）1.ThetrafficdrivesontheleftintheUK.

（）2.Trafficisthemostdangerousintheafternoon.

（）3.InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswiththreefloors.

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Part2Readandchoose（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）：

（）1.IntheUK,thetrafficdrives.

A.ontheleftB.ontherightC.inthemiddle

（）2.Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktofirst.

A.thefrontB.therightC.theleft

（）3.Thestreetsbecomeverybusyinthemorningandintheeveningbecause，

A.peoplegotoworkB.peoplecomebackfromwork

C.BothAandB

I.1.meetingmeansmeaningful2.enterentrance3.1ostlose

ILDBBBADDA

III.1.Diddropany2.Howcanyou3.Whatdoes,say4.Howdolook

5.Noparking./Youmustn'tparkyourcars.

IV.l.T2.T3.F

1.A2.B3.C

课后巩固

基础题

I.Lookandwrite（看一看，写一写，每线一词，首字母已给）:

1.---Look,theforkandtheknife.Shallwegotothernow?

—Great

2.---Whatcanyousee?---1canseetwooldt.

3.Lookatthesignonthewall.Ifsat.

4.---Don'ts_________inthelibrary.--I'msorry.

5.---Whatshouldn,tIdo?---Youshouldn'twalkontheg.

6.--Whatdoesthissmean?一一Wecan'tswim.

Keys:restaurant,telephones,toilet,smoke,grass,sign

ILReadandwrite（读一读，按要求写出下列单词的变化形式）:

1.flowers（单数形式）2.picnic（复数形式）

3.she（名词性物主代词）4.ours（单数形式）

5.bench（复数形式）6.have（过去式）

7.here（同音词）8.dog（同类词）

9.donot（缩写形式）10.ride（现在分词）

Keys:flower,picnics,hers,mine,benches,,hear,cat,don't,riding

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m.Readandwrite(用所给单词的适当形式填空，每线词数不限)：

1.Lookatthe(sign).Theyareforourschool,signs

2.---Whatit(mean)?does...mean

—It(mean)wecansinganddancehere.means

3.---you(have)milklastnight?Did...have

--Yes,Isomebreadtoo.had

4.--Listen.Wherethegirls(talk)?—Inthehall.are..talking

5.---Shallwe(swim)here?swim

---Great!Look,themen(swim)happily,is...swimming

6.--Howmany(class)aretheretoday?classes

---Six.

7.Inwinter,thewinddoesn'tblow(gentle).Itblows(quick),gently,quickly

8.Yesterday,mymum(sit)onthesofaand(watch)SnowWhite,sat,watched

She(be)verysad.Was

IV.Rewritethesentences(按要求改写下列句子，每线词数不限)：

1.Thatsignmeansyoucan'twalkonthegrass.(用what提问)

Whatdoesthesignmean?

2.Youcan'twalkonthegrass.(换一种表达，但意思不变)

Don'twalkonthegrass.

3.Peteriswalkinghisdognow.(根据划线部分提问)

WhatisPeterdoingnow?

4.1likeapplesbecausetheyaresweet.(根据划线部分提问)

____________________________________________Whydoyoulikeapples?

5.can't,the,bench,cakes,on,we,have(连词成句)

Wecan'thavecakesonthebench.

6.Pleasewriteane-mailtoyourcousin.(改成否定句)