高中一轮复习英语必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．wildlifen． 野生动植物2．habitatn. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threatenvt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁4．endangervt. 危害；使受到危险5．reserven. 保护区6．zonen. 地域；地带；地区7．speciesn. 种类；物种[第二屏听写]8．carpetn． 地毯9．rubvt. 擦；摩擦10．mosquiton. 蚊子11．insectn. 昆虫12．extinctionn. 灭绝；消亡13．dinosaurn. 恐龙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．protectionn． 保护2．wildadj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．decreasevi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少4．lossn. 损失；遗失；丧失5．huntvt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻6．respondvi. 回答；响应；做出反应7．distantadj. 远的；远处的8．reliefn. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物[第四屏听写]9．laughtern． 笑；笑声10．mercyn. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11．certainadj. 确定的；某一；一定12．importancen. 重要(性)13．containvt. 包含；容纳；容忍14．powerfuladj. 强大的；有力的15．affectvt. 影响；感动；侵袭[第五屏听写]16．attentionn． 注意；关注；注意力17．appreciatevt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到18．succeedvi. 成功vt. 接替；继任19．secureadj. 安全的；可靠的20．inen. 收入21．employvt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)22．harmn．&vt. 损害；危害[第六屏听写]23．bitevt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛24．inspectvt. 检查；视察25．incidentn. 事件；事变26．disappearancen. 消失27．fierceadj. 凶猛的；猛烈的28．furn. 毛皮；毛；软毛29．dustn. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30．endingn. 结局；结尾[第七屏听写]31．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害)37．pay_attention_to 注意38．e_into_being 形成；产生39．according_to 按照；根据……所说40．so_that 以至于；结果二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.wildlifen．野生动植物2.habitatn.栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3.mosquiton.蚊子4.insectn.昆虫5.reserven．保护区6.dinosaurn.恐龙Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.wildadj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失3.importance_n．重要(性)4.powerfuladj.强大的；有力的5.attentionn.注意；关注；注意力6.inen.收入7.endingn.结局；结尾8.inspectvt.检查；视察核心单词练通1.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(减少)．2.Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffect(影响)mydecision.3.Thisincident(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhadalongwaytogo.4.Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.5.Atonepoint,itseemedcertain(确定的)thattheirplanewouldcrash.6.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime—theirlaughter(笑声)couldbeheardinthenextroom.7.Thereisafierce(凶猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn．感激；感谢2.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全3.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；反应；响应4.distantadj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distancen．距离；远方5.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻；缓解6.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地7.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员；雇工→employmentn．雇用；使用；就业8.harmn．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的9.protectionn．保护→protectvt.保护；防卫10.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的；怜悯的[用准用活]1.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)3.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)4.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)5.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)6.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.后缀­ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充满希望的2.“事事”相连①incidentn．事件；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事件；比赛项目sportsevent体育赛事3.“派生名词(v.＋­ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training训练；培养③feeling感觉；感情④painting绘画；油画⑤meeting会议⑥beginning开始；开端(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2.protect_..._from保护……不受……(危害)3.pay_attention_to_注意4.according_to_按照；根据……所说5.in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地6.in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危①According_toourbiologyteacher,somepeoplelongtoearnmoneybyhuntingwildanimals,fortheirfurcanbeusedtomakeclothes.Asaresult,manywildanimalsare②dying_out,_soweshould③protectwildlifefrombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthas④paid_attention_tothesituationandaseriesoflawshaseintoeffect.第二组1.in_relief如释重负；松了口气2.burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来3e_into_being形成；产生4.so_that以至于；结果；为了5.without_mercy毫不怜悯地6.do_harm_to对……有害Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,theputerhas①e_into_being,_thepriceofwhichhasbeengoingdown②so_thatmanyfamiliesareabletobuyone.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplayingputergames,whichnotonly③does_harm_totheireyesbutalsoaffectstheirstudyandlife.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“einto＋n.”短语一览①eintobeing形成；产生②eintoeffect/force开始生效；开始实行③eintoexistence形成；产生；开始存在④eintopower开始执政⑤eintouse开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族①dieout灭亡；逐渐消失②disappearvi.消失；失踪③appearvi.出现④showup出现⑤turnup出现；发生(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisareaas_the_organization_suggests.2.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.3.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“thereareveryfewleft”是therebe句型，其中left作few的定语。我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere_is_a_column_called“ForeignCultures”.考点新组合阅读微技能Asweknow,toomanytreesarecutdowninourdailylife,whichdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment❶.Meanwhile,huntingtoomuchhasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult❷，someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.________❸，ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwildanimalsfrombeingendangered.Wearesurethatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgetting________(bad)❹.1.用非谓语改写①句中画波浪线部分：doing_great_harm_to_the_environment。2.用高级词汇替换②处Asaresult：Consequently。3.③处应填入的正确选项为__A__。A.FortunatelyB．SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD．Secretly4.④处应填词的正确形式为worse。1．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold 中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever 发高烧begreatly/deeplyaffectedby 被……深深打动(2)effectn. 作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon 对……产生影响[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere_affected(affect)．②Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.③Shewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisbravery.④Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.单句写作⑤交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。(2015·江苏高考书面表达)Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffects_our_everyday_life,_butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.2．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任(1)succeedindoingsth. 成功地做某事succeedsb.as 接替某人成为……(2)successfuladj. 成功的besuccessfulindoingsth. 成功地做某事(3)successn． [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物[多角练透]单句语法填空①JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.③Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(2014·福建高考书面表达)④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechpetitionagreatsuccess.单句写作⑤实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。(2014·福建高考书面表达)Actually,wecan't_succeed_in_everything_we_try.What'simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.3．payattentionto注意；留意draw/attract/catchone'sattention 引起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto... 把注意力转移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon... 注意力集中在……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimproving(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②Hestoodthere,hisattentionfixed(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.补全句子③Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpay_attention_to_mental_healthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。4．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)(1)protect...against 保护……以防……eq\a\vs4\al(2,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing)) 阻止……做……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．单句写作③而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。(2014·湖南高考满分作文)Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotect_the_pen_fromthedamage.[名师指津]以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。考点新组合阅读微技能Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”It'seasiersaidthandone.AsitisthefirsttimethatI________(study)❶abroadasanexchangestudent,Ihavesomedifficultyingettingalongwithmyclassmates.Meanwhile,Idon'tlikethewaymyteacherteachesme❷.What'sworse,lastSaturdayIlostmybag,containingmypassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.Ifeelverylonelyandupsethere.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.1.①处应填词的正确形式为have_studied。2.②句theway后省略了that/in_which。3.本语段是一则作者作为交换生出国留学的经历和感悟的短文。随着“留学热”的不断升温，“入乡随俗”应成为留学生的必备技能。5．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)containoneself 克制自己；自制containern. 容器[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.单句写作④这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。(2014·重庆高考写作)Itcontains_a_lot_of_picturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.[辨析比较]contain,includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.选用上述单词填空⑤Theboxcontainsanumberofletters,includingthosefromheradmirersandofcoursehislettersincludedaswell.6．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn. 欣赏；感激[多角练透]单句语法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.单句写作④在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.[名师指津]当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。7．as引导方式状语从句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。①IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justas_I_might_do_in_China.我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。②As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。③Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.＝Tired_as/though_they_were,_theystayeduppreparingthereport.尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。8．theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。①Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaksEnglish.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。②The_way_that/which_came_upatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayto_make_new_friends_and_develop_new_interests.学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)yourpronunciation.2．Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.3．Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.4．It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterleft(leave)forthemtodrink.5．Toourrelief(relieve),themissingboyreturned,safeandsound.6．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.7．Youneedn'thavetakenataxi.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyou?8．Ihatethewaythatshealwayscriticizesme.9．Thisfilemaycontainavirusthatcanbeharmful(harm)toyourputer.10．Itisarulethatourluggageshouldbe_inspected(inspect)bycustomsofficers.11．IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.12．Itisofgreatimportance(important)thatyouarriveontime.13．Duringthesummervacation,Tomhadtostudyhardtomakeupforthelost(loss)time.14．Asafather,heisafailure,whileheisasuccess(succeed)asateacher.15．WeChinesepeoplewilldowhatwecandotobuildourcountryintoapowerful(power)oneintheworld.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。(danger)Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sin_danger_of_being_removedbythepany.2．我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。(protect)Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotect_animals_from_being_hunted.3．在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。(定语从句)Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,where_air_is_fresh_and_people_are_friendly.4．我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。(as)We'dbetterleave_things_as_they_areuntilthepolicearrive.5．快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。(Therebe...left...)Hurryup,there_is_little_time_left_for_us_tocatchupwiththelastbus.6．许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。(sothat)ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamesso_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_homeland.7．我成功地按时完成了这项任务。(succeed)Isucceeded_in_finishingthetaskontime.8．当我们看到一个如此小的男孩竟吃一个那么大的苹果时，我们都大笑起来。(burstintolaughter)When_we_saw_such_a_small_boy_eating_so_big_an_apple,_we_all_burst_into_laughter.Ⅲ.一句多译1．听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。(affect)①Theaudiencewere_deeply_affected,_andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.②Deeply_affected,_theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(分词作状语)③Theaudience,who_were_deeply_affected,_warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(定语从句)2．她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。(employ)①Shewas_employed_in_wateringtheflowers,soshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.②Employed_in_wateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(分词作状语)3．众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children.(harmvt.)②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn．)③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADessiSieburth'sloveofbirdsstartedaboutsixyearsago.Now,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Recently,Dessi,14yearsold,chattedwithTFKabouthisworkandgoalsforthefuture.TFK：WhatisProtectingOurBirds?DESSI：Birdsarecitizensoftheworld,sotheyneedprotection.Ibasicallytrytodoconservationworktohelpbirdsgetprotectedthroughouttheworld.Irecentlywroteanarticleaboutabirdcalledthebar­tailedgodwit(斑尾鹬)．IinterviewedabiologistnamedNilsWarnock,whohadstudiedthebar­tailedgodwit.Heexpressedtheconcernaboutthethreatthatthebar­tailedgodwitisfacing.Iwroteanarticleabouthisanswerstothequestions,whichispublishedontheAmericanBirdingAssociationWebsite.TFK：Whatimpelledyoutostartthisproject?DESSI：WhenIwaseightyearsold,ourclasshadtodoawoodworkingproject,soIchoseabirdfeeder(喂食盒)．Ididn'tlikebirdsatthetime.Imadethefeeder,filleditupwithseed,putitinmybackyardandthenthebirdsstarteding.Igotreallyinterestedinbirdsasmorecame.IlatergotinvolvedinmylocalAudubonSociety,whichisdevotedtoconservingandrestoringnaturalecosystems.ItreallygotmeintobirdsandIrealizedbirdpopulationsweredeclining,andmanyarebeingendangeredquiterapidly.Iwantedtohelpthem,soIstartedtheproject.TFK：Whataresomefutureprojectsyouplantoworkon?DESSI：IliveinL．A.,wheretherearealotofparrots.Mostoftheparrots'nativerangeisinMexico,butthey'rereallydecliningtherebecauseofhabitatloss.IwanttostudytheparrotsandhelpthemintheirnativerangeinMexico,sotheycanstartincreasingagain.TFK：HowcanpeoplelearnmoreaboutProtectingOurBirdsandtheworkyou'redoing?DESSI：Ihaveawebsite.It'sprotectingourbirds.my­free.website.TherepeoplecanlearnaboutwhatIdoandhowtohelpbirds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的DessiSieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类，他发起了“护鸟”工程。最近他接受了记者的采访，在访谈中，他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算。1．What'sNilsWarnock'sattitudetothebar­tailedgodwit?A．Worried. B．Changing.C．Uncertain. D．Optimistic.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段的“Heexpressedtheconcernaboutthethreatthatthebar­tailedgodwitisfacing.”可推知，NilsWarnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑。2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“impelled”inParagraph4?A．Forbade. B．Requested.C．Encouraged. D．Challenged.解析：选C词义猜测题。由第五段的内容可知，本段主要谈论了DessiSieburth是如何启动“护鸟”工程的，故画线词的意思为“鼓励，推动”。3．WhendidDessistarthisproject“ProtectingOurBirds”？A．Afterhepreparedafeederforbirds.B．AfterheinterviewedNilsWarnock.C．AfterhestudiedparrotsinMexico.D．Afterhejoinedalocalassociation.解析：选D细节理解题。由第五段的“IlatergotinvolvedinmylocalAudubonSociety...Iwantedtohelpthem,soIstartedtheproject.”可知，在DessiSieburth加入了当地Audubon协会，了解了鸟类的生存现状后，他才启动了“护鸟”工程。4．WhatwillDessiprobablydonext?A．Writearticlesaboutbirdsindanger.B．Helpparrotslosingthenaturalhome.C．Setupawebsitetoteachhowtohelpbirds.D．Recreatehisownconservationorganization.解析：选B细节理解题。由第六、七段的内容可知，DessiSieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉。BSomepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.Asher,aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle'sInstituteofNeuroscience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardmercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.“Todothis,wetrainedeachpig.Inonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans,whichpigsfindbitter­tasting，”aresearchersaid.Overanumberoftrainingtrials,pigslearnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.Onthecontrary,theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhatwasinside,showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.Thefindingssuggestthataone­size­fits­allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatforsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconcern.Studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。)5．Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?A．Howtomakepigshappier.B．Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.C．Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs'mood.D．Howpigs'moodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Thestudy,publishedinthejournal...influencingjudgment.”可知，选项D正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A．Simple. B．Morefortable.C．Unpractical. D．Lessfree.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“morespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。7．Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A．Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B．People'shealthreliesonmeatquality.C．Peopleshouldmeetpigs'variousneeds.D．People'sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。CRecently,myteenagesongavemeagreatinsightintomywritingcareer.HeplaystheonlinemultiplayergameMinecraft,inwhichplayersbuildvaststructureswhilebattlingtheoccasionalzombieatnight.“Howdoyouwinthegame？”Iaskedhim.Herolledhiseyes,thewayonlyteenscan.“Thereisnowinningthegame,mom，”hesaid.“It'sabouttheexperience.It'sallaboutthejourney.”Wellsaid,Evan.Isooftenforgetthistruth.Inwriting,thereisnoarriving.There'salwaysthedrivetowriteabetterarticle,blogpost,poem,ornovel,nexttime.Thereisno“done”．Whatsightsdoyouwanttoseeonyourjourney?Wheredoyouwanttobesuretogo?ThesearethequestionsI'maskingmyselfasIconsidermyplansfornextyear.Ifwe'vewrittenwell,whatweleavebehindwillbepartofourlegacy,hopefullyhelpingotherslongafterwe'regone.Ifindthatthoughtforting.Youcouldmakeyourwaytonewsignaturesinmagazines,oreventonewplacesonthemap.IhaveafriendwhowasflowntoDenmarktomeetwithLegobecausetheylikedhiswriting.IrecentlyreadaboutawomanwhosewritinggotherapositioninSingaporefromCoca­Cola.Sohere'sawritingjourneyforallofusthat'sfullofbreathtakingsights,unexpectedturns,wonderfulfriends,andopportunitiestogrowandimproveourcraft.Asweenterthenewyear,I'mgoingtotrytoremembermywriting­careerfocus—theplacesIwanttobesuretovisitonmyway.Mostofall,I'mgoingtoworkonlettinggoofmyfeelingsof“fallingbehind”ornotbeing“there”yet,andtrytoenjoyeverymomentofmywonderfulwriter'slife.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了写作重要的不是结果，而是过程，我们应享受写作过程中的每一刻。8．Whatgottheauthorthinkingaboutherwritingcareer?A．Herson'splayinggamesonline.B．Herson'swords.C．Herexperienceofajourney.D．Herson'swinningthegame.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第四段后两句可推知，作者儿子的话使她重新思考自己的写作生涯。故答案选B。9．TheauthormentionedLegoandCoca­Colatoshowthat____