山西省长治市高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）

山西省长治市2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷共四大题，71小题，全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，请先将自己的答题卡卷头填写完整。2．答题时请按要求用笔，作图可先使用铅笔画出。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15.B.

£9.18.C.

£9.15.答案是C.1.Whodoesthewomanremendtoplayinthematch?A.Sophie.B.JamesC.Peter2Whereistheman’swalletnow?A.Ontheshelf.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Onthecoffeetable3.Whydidthewomanfailtosubmitthetermpaper?A.ShewasillthismorningB.Shedidn’tfinishitintimeC.Shecouldn'tconnecttotheInternet4.HowlongwillProfessorSmithstayinJapan?A.FortwodaysBFortwoweeksC.Fortwomonths5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingadictionary.BVisitingabookstore.CLearningnewwords第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gorunning.BBuysomebooksC.Enterapetition7.Howlongwillthechesspetitionprobablylast?hoursB.2hoursC.3.5hours听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.ShepassedhermathsexamB.ShewillgraduatefromcollegeC.ShewasadmittedintoCambridgeUniversity.9.WhatisNinagoingtomajorin?A.puterscienceB.MedicineC.Business听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesMaryadviseJamestodo?A.Keepoutoftrouble.B.Buyapairofglasses.C.Movetothefrontrow11.WhatmightJamesdothisafternoon?A.GotothehospitalB.Makealearningplan.C.Havehiseyeschecked12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheclassroomB.Intheman'shomeC.Inthenursesoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeeninParis?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes14.WhatwasthemanschildhoodmemoryofParis?A.ThelocalcheeseB.TheEiffelTowerC.Theromanticfeeling.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.AskaquestionB.VisitamuseumC.Enterthepalace16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.ChildhoodfriendsC.Travelpanions听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?AcareeradviserB.Acollegestudent.C.Apanymanager.18.Whichisthemostimportantskillaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workingefficiently.B.CooperatingwithothersC.Managingtimeandmoney.19.Whatcanastudentgetfromaparttimejob?A.Extramoney.B.UsefuladviceC.Bettergrades.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducedifferenttypesofcareersB.TodiscusstheimportanceofplanningC.Topresentthebenefitsofaparttimejob第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAilCharmstoYou—CharmSchoolising!OurMissionBeautifytheworldbyhelpingtoreachyourpotential!Wewillfocusonthebodyandspiritneededtobeeawellroundedindividual.Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.Ourclassesprimarilyfocusonmannersandetiquette,withacademicsubjectssecondary.Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety."ElegantLadies"ClassOverview•Engageinartisticlessonsincludingbutnotlimitedtosixdifferentdancestyles.•Styleyourhairinvariousways.•Takeyoursewingtothenextlevelandseehoweasyitistocreateaconstructeddress.•Mastertheartofteaceremony.•Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview•Learngoodmannersandconversationalskillsinsocialcontext.•Maintainreasonabledresscodestandards.•Buildacharmingcharacterandthefutureleadershipatschool.•Mastertimemanagementstrategies.Learnhowtodomultitaskingtimesaving.•Beeanexcellentgolferinyoursparetime.•Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.CostsTuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000BlackSlipOnJazzShoes(pricevaries)CharmJacket:$15/$25/$60•Allfeesstatedabovearenotdueuponregistering.Forexample,jacketfeesareusuallyduethethirdweekofthesession.•Weprovidehealthylunchforenergysupport.Ourlunchisnotyourordinary"schoolboxlunch",butinstead,fulfillingandheartymeals.•Withnewapplicants,weofferaonetimebrieffreeofchargephoneconsultationwithourexperts.Thisgivesustheopportunitytogettoknowyoubetterandallowsyoutobringupanyquestionsyoumayhave.•Clickhereformanyfreeprintablematerial.1.WhomayhaveaninterestinCharmSchool?A.Amanwhohaspotentialforsports.B.Awomanwhowantstolearnpracticalskills.C.Astudenteagertoimproveacademicsubjects.D.Ateenagerseekingforwellroundededucation.2.Whatdothegirlsandboys'classeshaveinmon?A.Dressmaking. B.Sportstraining.C.Languagelearning. D.Leadershipbuilding.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectinformationaboutcosts?A.Theshoesandjacketcost$15intotal.B.Allfeeshavetobepaidwhenyouregister.C.Thelunchandconsultationsarefreeofcharge.D.Thetuitionshavea10%discountifyousignupearly.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告。介绍了一所礼仪学校的主要任务，授课内容，费用以及其它一些相关情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.(通过激励、鼓励和培训，我们改变了1000名415岁的年轻人的生活)”和“Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety.(我们的目标是让你从内到外都体面，为你进入社会做好准备)”并结合授课内容可推断，一个寻求全面教育的青少年可能对礼仪学校感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ElegantLadies"ClassOverview部分的“•Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.(用外语练习日常对话)”和“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview部分的“•Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.(在课堂上学会与外国人进行安全的闲聊)”可知，男孩和女孩课程的相同之处是都学习语言。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Costs部分的“Tuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000”可知，早报名注册可以打折10%。故选D。BIwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataneducators,conference.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologypanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I’dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday’sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.IexpectedalistoftechnicalskillsespeciallysinceParkerisanengineerhimselfbutIwaswayoffthemark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan’tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestionshowtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorepetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwithproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.4.WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?A.TobringtheCEO’sattentiontoeducation.B.Tocollectinformationabouthispany.C.Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D.Toknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.5.Whatdocsunderlined"offthemark"inparagraph2mean?A.Mistaken. B.Notqualified.C.Confused. D.Notprofessional.6.WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A.Teamwork. B.Thinkingability.C.Technicalskills. D.Professionalknowledge.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHuntforaJobB.AskingQuestionsMattersC.AnEncounterwithaCEOD.ProblemsolvingMakesaDifference【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.(所以我问帕克，他最希望新员工具备什么样的品质。)”可知，作者的问题是想了解他对新员工的要求。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“IexpectedalistoftechnicalskillsespeciallysinceParkerisanengineerhimselfbutIwaswayoffthemark.(我期望得到一份技术技能的清单——尤其是帕克本人就是一名工程师——但我__________。)”以及第三段中““First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Parkerresponded.(帕克回答说：“首先，我寻找那些能提出好问题的人。”)”由帕克的回答首先是想要那些能提出好问题的人，而不是对什么技术技能的要求，可知作者想错了，因此猜测划线词offthemark意为“错误的”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”可知，帕克看重员工的思考能力。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”和第四段中“Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorepetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.(事实上，在我的几乎所有关于在当今职场中取得成功的核心能力和技能的谈话中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个反复出现的主题。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“提出问题最重要”符合题意。故选B项。CAntForest,agreeninitiativebytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,receivedthe“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”award,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptanecofriendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentallyfriendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.Thesepointscanthenbeusedtowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualyoungtrees.Afterthevirtualyoungtreeshavegrownuponline,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinChina.ThenumberofAntForestusershasreached350million,reducing3milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“Suchprogramsarequiteattractivetome.Ifeelsatisfiedtoseearealtreeplantedjustbydoingsomesimplethingssuchasridingbicyclesandbuyingticketsonline,”saidaninterviewee.ThisinitiativeofAntForestisinlinewiththeChinesegovernment’sstrategyofa“GreenEconomy”.Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.Rareanimalspecieshavebeenspottedandforestparksarenowpopularattractionsoftourism.Theplanetisatacriticalpointwhichcouldresultinnaturaldisasters.Itseemsclearthatunlessgovernments,businessesandpeopleformafocusedteam,it’sdifficulttostopglobalwarming.Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.8.WhatwasAntForestgiventheawardfor?A.Itbringsconveniencetopeople’slives.B.Itisrunbytheworld’sleadingpaymentplatform.C.Ittechnicallyassistsmanypeopletoprotectecology.D.Ithasmadethegreatestcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowAlipaymakesprofits.B.HowAntForestiscarriedout.C.Whatalowcarbonlifeislike.D.WhyAlipaytakesuptheinitiative.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.350millionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.B.Promotingtourismcanhelpsaveanimals.C.Chinakeepsabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D.TheexpansionofgreencoveragemainlyresultsfromAntForest.11.HowdocsAntForestcontributetothesustainablefuture?A.Bycriticizingnaturaldisasters.B.Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.C.Byprovidingaplatformtomakejointefforts.D.Byencouragingpeopletodonatemoneytoplanttrees.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境提供有益的借鉴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptanecofriendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.(“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态保护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从技术上帮助许多人保护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentallyfriendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.(支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.(中国正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的平衡。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.(幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的计划正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林通过提供一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的未来做出了贡献。故选C项。DTheChinesemannedsubmersible(潜水器)Fendouzhe,over96.5percentofwhosecoreponentshavebeenindependentlydevelopedbyChina,reachedoneofthedeepestspotsontheplanet,adizzyinganddarkdepthof10,909meters.Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.Asthesolid“armour(盔甲)”，themannedcabinisasafetyguaranteeforhumanstoreachdownto10,000metersdeepintheocean.Tooverethetechnicalbottleneck,theChineseresearchersdevelopedanewmaterialTi62A,successfullysolvingproblemsofthestrengthandtoughnessofthemannedcabin.Toavoidrisksofcrashesinthedarkdeepseawithplexterrain(地形)，Fendouzherequiresitscontrolsystem,asmart“brain”togivetheexactinstructions.Researchersdesignedaneuralnetworkalgorithm(神经网络算法),whichenablesFendouzhetotravelautomaticallyaccordingtotheseabedterrainandlocatefixedpoints.Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.Thesubmersibleisequippedwithtwoflexibleandstrong“arms”.Each7jointarmwith6degreesoffreedomcontrolandaweightcarryingabilityofmorethan60kilogramscancoverthesamplingbasketanditsfrontareas.Withthearms,Fendouzhecollectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deepsealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).Theocean,especiallythedeepsea,iswidelyregardedasEarth'sfinalfrontier.Deepdownintheoceanareunusualcreatures,strangeenvironmentsandimpressivegeologicalwonders,yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.12.Whyis“2000elephants”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Tomakethenumbersaccurate.B.Toprovideabiologicalexplanation.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthetask.D.Todescribethedegreeofthepressurevividly.13.Whatcan“arms”doaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Collectoceansamples.B.Landthesubmersible.C.Providesafetyguarantee.D.Preventcrashesintelligently.14.Whichofthefollowinghasreachedtheworldadvancedlevel?A.Thetoughnessofthecabin.B.Theabilityofweightcarrying.C.Themethodofdatacollection.D.Thetechnologyofcontrolsystem.15.Whydopeopleresearchthedeepoceanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itismoreplexthanthemoon.B.Itisseriouslyaffectedbyhumans.C.Tomakesureofthedepthoftheocean.D.Toexplorethelessknownfieldoftheplanet.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号成功到达了地球最深的地点之一，深度是10909米，还介绍了“奋斗者”号的相关信息。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.(极端水压是勘探过程中需要处理的第一个挑战。在1万米深的海底，潜水器必须承受1100个大气压的压力，相当于2000头大象踩在一个人的背上。)”可知，提到“2000头大象”是想要把压力的程度生动地描述出来。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Withthearms,

Fendouzhe

collectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deepsealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).(通过臂，“奋斗者”收集了海洋岩石、深海生物和海床沉积物的样本。)”可知，“臂”可以收集海洋的样品。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.(其控制系统已达到国际前沿水平。)”可知，控制系统的技术达到了世界先进水平。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.(…然而人类对海底的了解要比对月球表面的了解少得多。这些从深海收集的样本和数据可用于地质和生物研究，以及研究人类对地球的影响。)”可知，人们研究深海，想探索地球上鲜为人知的领域。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithalltheebookreaderappsfloodingtheInternet,youcansimplydownloadafileandthenstartreadingyourfavouritestoryorsubjectmatter.___16___readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.___17___Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebeingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?Printedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It'saknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingtobed,whichcanhelpthemsleepwell.Butnotethattheyarepaperbooksratherthanebooks.___18___Peoplewhoreadonebooktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.Printedbooksexercisereadingprehensionandconcentration.Inastudyofmiddleschoolers,studentswhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingprehensionthanreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsintheebookswhicharedesignedtoenhanceprehension.___19___That'swhysomanypeoplepreferprintedbooks.___20___Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.Instead,allyouhavetodoisjusttaponyoursmartphoneortabletacoupleoftimes.A.Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,B.Sinceebooksaregaininginpopularity,C.Isitpossibletohavethephysicalbooksgodigital?D.Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.E.Tobefairthough,ebooksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.F.Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.G.Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。【16题详解】根据下文“readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.(阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,(虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebeingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?(想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.(翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的senseofachievement呼应下文的feelsatisfied。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Peoplewhoreadonebooktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.(看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.(人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsintheebookswhicharedesignedtoenhanceprehension.(他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.(在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的inthatcase指代上文提到的情况。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.(考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“Tobefairthough,ebooksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.(不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwere___21___.Thiswasatypical___22___ofasurgery.However,therewasonemore___23___apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohad___24___theoperatingroom.My15colleaguesandIwereoperatingona10yearoldpatient.Occupyingaeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothe___25___backgroundofapianoplayed___26___,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(肿瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnoplication.Amagicalatmosphereofplete___27___wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When___28___medicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally___29___thepeace.Evenmore____30____,insmoothmusic,we____31____better,asifourmindswereconnectedbythe____32____.Althoughtheboywas____33____duringthefourhouroperation,attimeswedidnoticetheersofhis____34____curved(弯曲)up.Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)，hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.Whenthenoteswere____35____,monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthemusiccould____36____theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.Thesurgerywas____37____.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessas____38____andmoving.Whenaskedaboutthe____39____,ourbravelittlepatientsaid,“I’mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”Inyearstoe,asurgeryroommight____40____apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind.21.A.inplace B.indemand C.inuse D.insilence22.A.schedule B.principle C.custom D.routine23.A.mission B.labour C.role D.facility24.A.entered B.included C.approached D.spared25.A.exciting B.soft C.loud D.plex26.A.live B.fair C.hard D.tight27.A.tension B.liberty C.recognition D.harmony28.A.operating B.passing C.storing D.lending29.A.establish B.reserve C.sense D.value30.A.magically B.briefly C.typically D.unfortunately31.A.thought B.remained C.cooperated D.explored32.A.signs B.notes C.words D.strings33A.alive B.awake C.asleep D.alike34.A.stomach B.mouth C.body D.mind35.A.made B.cancelled C.interrupted D.released36.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.relieve37.A.challenged B.affected C.dominated D.pleted38.A.natural B.amazing C.genuine D.impossible39.A.experience B.expression C.performance D.proposal40.A.pose B.support C.feature D.inspire【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个特别的故事：作者和同事要给一个10岁的男孩做切除胃肿瘤的手术，除了手术常规，还有一架钢琴进入手术室。手术过程是在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下进行的，手术过程很平和，男孩睡着了但是也感受到音乐的喜悦。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：手术所需的一切物资都已到位。A.inplace在适当的位置；B.indemand有需要；C.inuse在使用中；D.insilence沉默地。根据上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked.”可知手术所需的一切物资也到位了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个典型的手术常规。A.schedule计划表，时间表；B.principle原理，原则；C.custom习惯，惯例；D.routine常规，惯例。根据上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked.

Theshadowlesslampwason.”可知这些都是手术的常规。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，还多了一种设备——一架钢琴。A.mission使命，任务；B.labour劳动力，人工；C.role角色；D.facility设施，设备。根据“apiano”可知还多了一种设备。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次有一架钢琴进入手术室。A.entered进入；B.included包括；C.approached接近；D.spared多余，备份。根据“theoperatingroom”可知这架钢琴进入了手术室。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下，我们为男孩进行了切除胃肿瘤的手术。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.soft柔软的；C.loud大声的；D.plex复杂的。根据下文“

Icouldtotally

9thepeace”和“insmoothmusic”可知是柔和的钢琴曲。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下，我们为男孩进行了切除胃肿瘤的手术。A.live现场表演的；B.fair公平的；C.hard努力的，硬的；D.tight紧的，密封的。根据上文“Occupyingaeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.”可知是现场演奏的钢琴曲。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术室里出现了一种完全和谐的神奇气氛。A.tension紧张，张力；B.liberty自由，许可；C.recognition识别，承认；D.harmony协调，和睦。根据上文“Everythingwentwell.

Therewasnoplication.”可知手术室气氛是完全和谐神奇的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在工作人员之间传递医疗用品时，我完全可以感受到一种平和。A.operating动手术，操作；B.passing使达到，传递，经过；C.storing储存，保管；D.lending提供，贷款。根据“medicalsuppliesamongthestaff”可知在工作人员之间传递医疗用品。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在工作人员之间传递医疗用品时，我完全可以感受到一种平和。A.establish建立，创立；B.reserve预定；C.sense感觉到；D.value评价，重视。根据“thepeace”可知可以感受到一种平和。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A.magically用魔法地；B.briefly短暂地；C.typically典型地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“Amagicalatmosphere”可知表示“更神奇的是”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A.thought思考，认为；B.remained保持；C.cooperated合作，协作；D.explored开发，探寻。根据上文“weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(肿瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach”可知手术过程中我们合作得更好。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A.signs标志，符号；B.notes音符，注释，说明；C.words话语；D.strings弦，带状物。根据“insmoothmusic”可知仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在四个小时的手术中男孩睡着了，但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角弯了起来。A.alive活泼的；B.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alike相似的。根据下文“evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)”可知男孩睡着了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在四个小时的手术中男孩睡着了，但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角弯了起来。A.stomach胃，腹部；B.mouth嘴巴；C.body身体；D.mind理智，意见。根据下文“hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic”可知男孩的嘴角弯了起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音符中断时，监视器显示他的大脑活动模式突然改变。A.made制造，造成；B.cancelled取消；C.interrupted打断，中断；D.released释放。根据“monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern”