Unit4AmazingArtUsinglanguage课件高一英语

Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguagebyAdaUsinglanguage1被动语态（passivevoice）是动词的一种特殊形式，

是用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，表示主语是动作的承受者。2被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，即

“bedone”3现在进行时的被动语语态：am/is/arebeingdonePresentcontinuouspassiveUsinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassivea

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.1Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?Thewindcausestheaction.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassivea

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.2Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Poeplearound“me”arepushingme.UsinglanguageComparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassivea

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d

Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassive3Whatisdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thetwosentencesofthefirstgroupusethepassiveform,whilethetwoofthesecondgroupustheactiveform.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassive4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Inthefirstsentenceofthefirstgroup,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocusanditservesasthesubject.Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Presentcontinuouspassive4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstgroup,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,sothereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.UsinglanguageNowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.PresentcontinuouspassiveThisbroadcast

isbeingbrought

toyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth-theLouvre!About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveOurschool

isholding

thesportsmeeting.我们学校正在举行运动会。Thesportsmeeting

isbeingheld

inourschool.主语现在进行时被动语态定义:1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。谓语动词宾语主动变被动：bedoing→bebeingdoneUsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveIfeelpuzzledthatthegoodsinourshopare

alwaysbeingstolen.我感到很困惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。现在进行时被动语态定义:3.表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always,constantly等表示频度的副词连用，带有厌恶等感情色彩。UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveThecityisunderattackatthemoment.目前这个城市正在受到攻击。现在进行时被动语态定义:注意：表示被动的结构“be+under/on/in+名词”可用现在进行时的被动雨天替换。=Thecityisbeingattackedatthemoment.类似的结构：beunderconstruction;beonexhibition/displayUsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassive+=+=2现在进行时被动语态基本结构:被动语态现在进行时am/is/aredoingbedoneam/is/arebeingdone(1)肯定形式：am/is/are+beingdoneThehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在被粉刷。UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassive2现在进行时被动语态基本结构:(2)否定形式：am/is/are+not+beingdone(3)一般疑问句形式：Am/Is/Are+主语+beingdone？Thetreesarenotbeingwatered.这些树没有在被浇水。AmIbeingwatchedover?我在被监视吗？UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassive2现在进行时被动语态基本结构:(4)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+beingdone？Howmanybridgesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?村子里正在建多少座桥？UsinglanguagePresentcontinuouspassiveExercises1.本月计划正在执行。Theplan

(carry)outthismonth.2.现在没有人修理你的电脑。Yourcomputer

(repair)now.3.这周有人给这些田地浇水吗？

thesefields

(water)thisweek?4.现在你们在哪里面试？Where

you

(interview)now?isbeingcarriedisnotbeingrepairedArebeingwateredarebeinginterviewedUsinglanguage2Rewritetheunderlinepartsusingthepassive.PresentcontinuouspassiveDoyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Acutally,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon’tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit’sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart--somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup--constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.Usinglanguage2Rewritetheunderlinepartsusingthepassive.Presentcontinuouspassive1youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.

2somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,...beautifulpicturesarebeingpainted.treesarebeingtrimmedintointointerestingshapes,...Usinglanguage2Rewritetheunderlinepartsusingthepassive.Presentcontinuouspassive3constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood,...4...peoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltin......itisbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulook.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.Presentcontinuouspassivearrange carryhang paint putup sweep writeUsinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatishedoing?Heispaintingthewall.Thewallisbeingpainted.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatishedoing?Heisarranginglamps.Lampsarebeingarranged.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatisshedoing?Sheishangingapainting.Apaintingisbeinghung.Usinglanguage3Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.PresentcontinuouspassiveWhatisshedoing?Sheisswe