武汉科技大学211翻译硕士英语2015-2017(都有答案)考研真题+答案

2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

科目名称：翻译硕士英语（国A卷DB卷）科目代码：211

考试时间：3小时满分100分

可使用的常用工具：团无□计算器口直尺口圆规（请在使用工具前打M）

注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无

效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

PartI.VocabularyandGrammar（20points,1pointforeach）

Directions:Thereare20statementsinthissection.Aftereach

statementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Selecttheonly

叩

生鼠onechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement.Writeyouranswerson

股

型研youranswersheet,

W1.Parentsoftenfacedthebetweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodfor

thedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayof

■E

筑undisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

其

A.paradoxB.junction

钝

C.dilemmaD.premise

2.Tom'smothertriedhardtopersuadehimtofromhisintentionto

investhissavingsinstockmarket.

阳

敝A.pulloutB.giveup

集

C.drawinD.backdown

3.Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,shehadthehabitofatpeople.

A.glancingB.peering

C.gazingD.scanning

4.Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilitytofurther

叔researchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

A.stimulateB.renovate

C.arouseD.advocate

5.Pleasedonotbebyhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingto

attractattention.

A.disregardedB.distorted

C.irritatedD.intervened

6.Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldallhisenergiesindoingthis

newjob.

A.callforthB.callat

C.callonD.calloff

7.Inmyopinion,youcanwidentheoftheseimprovementsthrough

youractiveparticipation.

A.dimensionB.volume

C.magnitudeD.scope

8.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher

attitudetowardcustomers.

A.impartialB.mild

C.hostileD.opposing

9.Theirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightestofbeingmet.

A.prospectB.prediction

C.prosperityD.permission

10.Thegirlwassothattheycouldfoolhereasily.

A.incredibleB.credible

C.credulousD.creditable

11.Theequipmentoutoforder,theproductionismadealmost

impossible.

A.isB.being

C.wasD.istobe

12.Allthingsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo

nothingbuttakethetrain.

A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceled

C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled

13.Themaninthecornerconfessedtoalietothemanagerofthe

company.

A.havetoldB.betold

C.beingtoldD.havingtold

14.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetothe

progressofscienceandtechnology.

A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkis

C.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis

15.Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthe

personnelmanager'soffice.

A.thatB.there

C.whatD.it

16.Fatcan'tchangeintomusclemusclechangesintofat.

A.anymorethanB.nomorethan

C.nolessthanD.muchmorethan

17.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyou

abletowritelettersinEnglish.

A.shouldbeB.were

C.mustbeD.are

18.theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.

A.IncaseofB.Inspiteof

C.BecauseofD.Butfor

19.Theyareconsideringbeforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse

20.Wesuggestedinhotelsbutthechildrenwereanxious

out.

A.sleeping...tocampB.sleeping...camping

C.tosleep...tocampD.tosleep...camping

PartII.ErrorCorrection(10points,1pointforeach)

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,there

arealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youare

requiredtochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouadda

word,putaninsertionmark(A)intherightplaceandwritethe

missingwordinthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Ifyou

deleteaword,crossitandputaslash(/)inthecorrespondingblankon

youranswersheet.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitandputyourwordin

thecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Remembertowritethe

correctnumberbesideeachblankontheanswersheet.

InthebattleforEbola(埃博拉),mobilephonescouldbeinvaluable21.

一notjustinthemselves,asdevicesthatcanbeusedtosending22.__________

peoplepublic-healthinformationsorletthemcallhelplines,23.___________

butalsobecausethedatatheygenerate.Phonecompanies24.___________

usecall-datarecords,orCDRs,tomanagetheirnetworksorbill25.__________

theircustomers.Theserecordsincludeacaller'sidentity,thetime

ofthecall,thephonetowerthathandleditandthenumbercalling.26.__________

Otherdatawhichthefirmscollectcanidentifywhichaphoneis27.

evenifitisnotbeingused,becausephonesconstantlysendaway28.__________

signalssothattheirlocationisknown,toenablethemtoreceive

calls.CDRscanthereforetellepidemiologistswherepeople

havegone,when-andperhapsalsowheretheyareheaded,29.__________

basedontheirpastmovements.Analyzingtherecordshaveproved30.__________

helpfulintrackingthespreadofdiseasesonpreviousoccasions.

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(40points,2pointforeach)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.

Choosethemostappropriateanswerforeachquestionandcirclethe

letterontheanswersheet.Remembertowritethelettercorresponding

tothequestionnumber.

Questions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheAlaskapipelinestartsatthefrozenedgeoftheArcticOcean.Itstretches

southwardacrossthelargestandnorthernmoststateintheUnitedStates,ending

ataremoteice-freeseaportvillagenearlyLine800milesfromwhereitbegins.It

ismassiveinsizeandextremelycomplicatedtooperate.

Thesteelpipecrosseswindsweptplainsandendlessmilesofdelicatetundra

(冻土带)thattopsthefrozenground.Itweavesthroughcrookedcanyons,

climbssheermountains,plungesoverrockycrags,makesitswaythroughthick

forests,andpassesoverorunderhundredsofriversandstreams.Thepipeis4

feetindiameter,andupto2millionbarrels(or84milliongallons)ofcrudeoil

canbepumpedthroughitdaily.

Restin口onH-shapedsteelrackscalled^cbents,^^longsectionsofthepipeline

followazigzagcoursehighabovethefrozenearth.Otherlongsectionsdropout

ofsightbeneathspongyorrockygroundandreturntothesurfacelateron.The

patternofthepipeline'sup-and-downrouteisdeterminedbytheoftenharsh

demandsofthearcticandsubarcticclimate,thetortuouslayoftheland,andthe

variedcompositionsofsoil,rock,orpermafrost(permanentlyfrozenground).A

littlemorethanhalfofthepipelineiselevatedabovetheground.Theremainder

isburiedanywherefrom3to12feet,dependinglargelyuponthetypeofterrain

andthepropertiesofthesoil.

Oneofthelargestintheworld,thepipelinecostapproximately$8billion

andisbyfarthebiggestandmostexpensiveconstructionprojecteverundertaken

byprivateindustry.Infact,nosinglebusinesscouldraisethatmuchmoney,so8

majoroilcompaniesformedaconsortiuminordertosharethecosts.Each

companycontrolledoilrightstoparticularsharesoflandintheoilfieldsandpaid

intothepipeline-constructionfundaccordingtothesizeofitsholdings.Today,

despiteenormousproblemsofclimate,supplyshortages,equipmentbreakdowns,

labordisagreements,treacherousterrain,acertainamountofmismanagement,

andeventheft,theAlaskapipelinehasbeencompletedandisoperating.

31.Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthepipeline's

A.operatingcosts

B.employees

C.consumers

D.construction

32.Theword"it"inline3refersto

A.pipeline

B.ocean

C.state

D.village

33.Thephrase"Restingon“inline1,paragraph3isclosestinmeaningto

A.Consistingof

B.Supportedby

C.Passingunder

D.Protectedwith

34.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingasimportantindeterminingthe

pipeline'srouteEXCEPTthe

A.climate

B.layofthelanditself

C.localvegetation

D.kindofsoilandrock

35.Whichofthefollowingdeterminedwhatpercentageoftheconstruction

costseachmemberoftheconsortiumwouldpay?

A.Howmuchoilfieldlandeachcompanyowned

B.Howlongeachcompanyhadownedlandintheoilfields

C.Howmanypeopleworkedforeachcompany

D.Howmanyoilwellswerelocatedonthecompany'sland

Questions36-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksof

management,themoretheyseemtowantatalkaboutthingsformerlyjudqedto

bebestleftunsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresh

eye,intheprocesssometimescomingupwithcriticalanalysesoftheforcesthat

shapeeveryone9sexperienceintheorganization.

ConsiderthenovelviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectof

gettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthem

workinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttothelikes

ofAT&T,Co-ca-Cola,Prudential,andMerch.Colemansaysthatbedonwhat

he'sseenatbigcompanies,heweighsthedifferentelementsthatmakefor

long-termcareersuccessasfollows:performancecountsamere10%,image,

30%,andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjob

performanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywin

youpayincreases,itwon'tsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthat

advancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,

andhowhighuptheyare.

Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,especiallymanywomenand

membersofminorityraceswho,likeColeman,feelthatthescaleshavedropped

fromtheireyes."Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,9,

saysKaleelJamison,aNew-York-basedmanagementconsultantwhohelps

corporationsdealwiththeseissues.atTheythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llget

ahead-thatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyoupromotion.^^

Sheadds,"Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthink

they'vegottenaheadbecauseoftheirsexorcolorthattheyplaydowntheir

visibility.^^Heradvicetothosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshave

traditionallyusedtofindtheirwayintothespotlight.

36.Accordingtothepassage,'"thingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid"

(Para.1)probablyrefersto"

A.criticismsthatshapeeveryone'sexperience

B.theopinionswhichcontradicttheestablishedbeliefs

C.thetendenciesthathelpthenewcomerstoseeofficematterswithafresh

eye

D.theideaswhichusuallycomeupwithnewwaysofmanagementinthe

organization.

37.Toachievesuccessinyourcareer,themostimportantfactor,accordingto

thepassage,isto.

A.letyoursuperiorsknowhowgoodyouare

B.projectafavorableimagetothepeoplearoundyou

C.workasaconsultanttoyoursuperiors

D.performwellyourtasksgivenbyyoursuperiors

38.Thereasonwhywomenandblacksplaydowntheirvisibilityisthatthey

A.knowthatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgivethema

promotion

B.wanttogivepeopletheimpressionthattheyworkunderfalsebeliefs

C.don'twantpeopletothinkthattheirpromotionswereduetosexor

color

D.believetheycangetpromotedbyreasonoftheirsexorcolor

39.TheauthorisoftheopinionthatColeman'sbeliefsare.

A.biased

B.popular

C.insightful

D.superficial

40.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.RoleofWomenandMinoritiesinManagement

B.TheimportanceofBeingVisible

C.JobPerformanceandAdvancement

D.SexandCareerSuccess

Questions41-45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

L汰emostpeople,FvelongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymy

occupation,thatmyprofessionisagaugepeopleusetoseehowsmartortalented

Iam.Recently,however,wasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI'm

treatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtooka

jobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,Ihadcustomerssay

anddothingstomeIsuspectthey'dneversayordototheirmostcasual

acquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,then

beckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingeraminutelater,complaininghewas

readytoorderandaskingwhereI'dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon

（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferior

treatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferently

afterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI'dbe

sittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirst

day,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswas

thewaytheprofessionalworldworked-cordially.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertising

salesrepresentativewithasimilarname.Ourcallswouldoftengetmixedupand

someoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewas

immediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeople

usedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashockto

returntotherestaurantindustry.

Ifsnosecretthatthere9salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,and

fortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.The

serviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers'needs.Still,itseemedthat

manyofmycustomersdidn'tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I'mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI'llreturntoa

professionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.I

thinkriltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonly

jobistoservethem.

41.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat.

A.one'spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone'sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one'soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

42.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinthesecondparagraph?

A.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem.

B.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded.

C.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances.

D.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall.

43.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19?

A.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals.

B.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon.

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher.

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasinferior.

44.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"...manyofmycustomersdidn'tget

thedifferencebetweenserverandservant”(Line4,Para.7)?

A.Thosewhocatertoothers5needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon.

B.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn'tbetreatedasservants.

C.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving.

D.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasservernowadays.

45.Theauthorsaysshe511onedaytakeherclientstodinnerinorderto.

A.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

B.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

Questions46-50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacross

CareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbut

wasattractedbythesite's"personalsearchagent”.Ifsaninteractivefeaturethat

letsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mails

themwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethe

keywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,he

gothisfirstnotificationofanopening."Istruckgold,^^saysRedmon,who

E-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselfor

acompany.

Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromising

openingscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneed

forrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.Butalthoughasearchagentworkedfor

Redmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,

mayworkagainstyou:"Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminatea

possibility.^^saysoneexpert.

Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept-whatyou

thinkyouwanttodo-thenbroadenit."Noneoftheseprogramsdosays

anotherexpert."There'snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.^^Instead,the

beststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsin

aparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthe

databaseagain.66Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedto

adatabasethatmightinterestme,“saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.

Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.When

CareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforits

service,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs-thoseitconsidersthe

bestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhave

tovisitthesiteagaintofindthem-andtheydo."Onthedayafterwesendour

messages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,saysSethPeets,vicepresident

ofmarketingforCareerSite.

Eventhosewhoaren'thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.

Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkor

gatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingfora

raise.Althoughhappilyemployed,RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder.

“Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,^^hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearch

agentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.

46.HowdidRedmonfindhisjob?

A.Bysearchingopeningsinajobdatabase

B.Bypostingamatchingpositioninadatabase

C.Byusingaspecialserviceofadatabase

D.ByE-mailinghisresumetoadatabase

47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchagents?

A.Lackofcounseling

B.Limitednumberofvisits

C.Lowerefficiency

D.Fewersuccessfulmatches

48.Theexpression“tipservice”(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans

A.advisory

B.compensation

C.interaction

D.reminder

49.WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejob

options?

A.Tofocusonbetterjobmatches

B.Toattractmorereturningvisits

C.Toreservespaceformoremessages

D.Toincreasetherateofsuccess

50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Personalsearchagentsareindispensabletojob-hunters

B.SomesiteskeepE-mailingjobseekerstotracetheirdemands

C.Personalsearchagentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyemployed

D.Someagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyare

employed

PartIV.Writing(30points)

51.Directions:Writeanessayofabout400wordsinEnglishonthe

followingtopic.WriteyouressayonyourANSWERSHEET.

SmartphoneAddicts

2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

参考答案

科目名称：翻译硕士英语(国A卷口8卷)科目代码：211

考试时间：3小时满分100分

可使用的常用工具：［3无□计算器口直尺口圆规(请在使用工具前打J)

PartI.VocabularyandGrammar(20points,1pointforeach)

1-5CDCAC6-10ADCAC11-15BDDCC16-20ABDCA

PartII.ErrorCorrection(10points,1pointforeach)

叩

生鼠21.against22.send23.information24.Aof25.and

股

型研26.called27.where28.out29.been30.has

W

■EPartIII.ReadingComprehension(40points,2pointforeach)

筑31-35DABCA36-40BACCB41-45CADBA46-50CADBC

其

钝

PartIV.Writing(30points)

51.(作文略)

作文评分细则

阳

敝本题满分30分，采用总体评分方法，就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言

集

点的错误数目扣分。从内容和语言两个方面对考生的作文进行综合评判。

评分标准具体分为7等：0分一5分一10分一15分一20分一25分一30分

根据语言表达质量可在原有档次上上下浮动2分

若字数不足则要酌情扣分：约每少10个单词扣1分；出现语法、词形变换或

细微拼写等错误累计三处扣0.5分。

叔

2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

科目名称：翻译硕士英语（口人卷JB卷）科目代码：211

考试时间：3小时满分100分

可使用的常用工具：M无□计算器口直尺口圆规（请在使用工具前打M）

注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无

效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

PartI.VocabularyandGrammar(20points,1pointforeach)

Directions:Thereare20statementsinthissection.Aftereach

statementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Selecttheonlyone

n[r>

省鼠choicethatbestcompletesthestatement.Writeyouranswersonyour

股

果Wanswersheet.

W1.Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe_________entryofwomenintothe

workforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesis

■E

筑nottheleastimportant.

其

A.massiveB.quantitative

C.surplusD.formidable

2.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare_________ofadequatesleep.

A.deprivedB.ripped

>

赳C.strippedD.contrived

轻

3.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally_________.

A.deterioratedB.dispersed

C.dissipatedD.drained

4.Thereissupposedtobeasafety_________whichmakesitimpossiblefor

trainstocollide.

3

瑟A.applianceB.accessory

C.machineD.mechanism

5.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe

fromfalltowinter.

A.transmissionB.transformation

C.transitionD.transfer

6.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostly

fromonearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.

A.configurationB.constitution

C.condemnationD.contamination

7.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajorinevery

family'sbudget.

A.nutritionB.expenditure

C.routineD.provision

8.Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations.

A.simultaneouslyB.spontaneously

C.homogeneouslyD.contemporarily

9.Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturning

calmsituationsintoones.

A.turbulentB.tragic

C.vulnerableD.suspicious

10.Thecycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsand

philosophersalike.

A.incompatibleB.exceeding

C.instantaneousD.eternal

11.LittleJimshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totake

C.beingtakenD.taking

12.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceiv