小学英语过去式-比较级-将来时-专项练习

PAGEPAGE4I.一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。

例如：

①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。

②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。

II.一般过去时的构成

动词过去式的构成：

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。

III.一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：

Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?

-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：

疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。

小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:

watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.

同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?

8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.

9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.

10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

II.选择填空

(

)1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

A

tomorrow

B

sometimes

C

yesterdaymorning

(

)2.What____

Mikedolastweekend?

A

do

B

does

C

did

(

)3.I___myroomlastSunday.

A

cleaned

B

clean

C

am

cleaning

(

)4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____

housework.

A

does

B

did

C

do

(

)5._____you_____TVlastnight.

A

Do,watch

B

Did,watch

C

Did,watched

(

)6.Did

yourfatherwriteane-mail

yesterday？

A

Yes,hedid.

BYes,he

does

CNo,hedon’t

(

)7.They_____

on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A

aregoing

Bgoing

Cwent

(

)8.We’regoingto_____mountains

tomorrow.

A

climb

Bclimbed

Cclimbing

(

)9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

A

Does,play

BDid,played

CDid,play

(

)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

He’stired.He____alotofwork______.

Adoes,thismorning

Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning

III．连词成句。

1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who

如：

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

2.问干什么。What

如：

Myfatherisgoingto

watcharace

withmethis

afternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?

3.问什么时候。When

如：

She’sgoingtogotobed

atnine.

→Whenisshegoing

tobed?六、同义句

begoingto=will如：

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.

=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

练习：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I

_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I_______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________nextMonday?I_____________________playbasketball.

What_______youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_______yourmother______________goshoppingthis_______?

Yes,she_______.She_____________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you______________meet?改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy_______goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go_______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

_____________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）

______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

______________she_____________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

______________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_______she_______(do)thisweekend?She_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.

16.What_______(do)youdolastSun