适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit5Intothewild课件外研版

必修第一册Unit5

Intothewild英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

v.寻找,寻求

2.

v.量,测量

3.

n.位置

4.

v.破坏,毁掉

5.

v.创立,创建

6.

v.凝视,盯着看

seek

measure

position

destroy

found

stare[识记阅读词汇]1.charityn.

2.monarchn.

3.Atlanticadj.

4.whalen.

5.professorn.

6.mysteryn.

7.crashv.

8.percentn.

9.chemicaln.

慈善机构,慈善团体君主,国王大西洋的鲸教授难以理解的事物,谜暴跌百分比化学品10.caterpillarn.

11.creaturen.

12.idiomn.

13.authorityn.

14.sourcen.

15.buttonn.

16.elementn.

17.perprep.

毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)

生物,动物习语,成语当权,权力来源,出处按钮基本部分,要素每18.encountern.

19.pathn.

20.breathtakingadj.

21.eaglen.

22.capturev.

23.imagen.

24.filen.

意外的相遇,邂逅小径,小道令人惊叹的鹰(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉图像,影像档案,文件[构织连脉词汇]1.____________adj.一年一度的,每年的→_____________adv.一年一度地

2._____________v.测定,确定→_____________adj.坚决的;有决心的→_____________n.决心;决定

3._____________adv.终于,最终→_____________adj.最后的;最终的

4._____________n.解决,解决方法→_____________v.解决;解答

5._____________adj.惊人的,了不起的→_____________vt.使吃惊;惊讶→_____________adj.感到吃惊的→_____________n.惊讶

annualannually

determinedetermineddeterminationeventuallyeventualsolutionsolveamazingamazeamazedamazement6._____________vt.破坏;毁掉→_____________n.破坏;毁坏→_____________adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的

7._____________vi.活下来;幸存→_____________n.幸存→_____________n.幸存者

8._____________n.影响,结果→_____________adj.有效的;有影响的→_____________adv.有效地

9._______________n.住处,工作场所→_____________v.容纳,提供住宿

10._____________n.摄影师→_____________n.照片;相片

11.________v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→_____________n.恢复;复苏;康复

destroydestructiondestructive

survivesurvivalsurvivor

effecteffectiveeffectivelyaccommodationaccommodate

photographerphotographrecoverrecovery

12._____________n.吃惊,震惊→_____________adj.令人震惊的→_____________adj.震惊的

13._____________v.专注,专心→_____________n.专心;集中

14._____________v.突然停止,呆住→_____________adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→_____________adj.冷冻的;冻坏的

15._____________n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→_____________vi.做出反应

shockshockingshocked

concentrateconcentrationfreezefreezingfrozenreactionreact常用短语1.

砍倒

2.

因……而著名

3.

以……为食

4.

把注意力集中于,全神贯注于

5.

对……表示尊敬

6.

毕竟,终究

cutdown

beknownfor

feedon

concentrateonshowrespectto

afterall

7.managetodosth

8.thesolutionto...

9.holdyourhorses

10.raincatsanddogs

11.bravetheelements

12.ataspeedof

13.stareat

14.recoverfrom

设法做成某事……的解决方法慢点,别急倾盆大雨不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨以……速度盯着看;凝视从……中恢复过来重点句型1.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】that作为替代词替代前面提到的内容北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为壮观的迁徙之一。2.The

moreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the

greaterthechanceitwillsurvive...【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”3.Andofcourse,themainreason

whytheyweresoexcitedis

thatpandasarejustsocute!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的可能性就越大……当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了!提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.seek

v.寻找,寻求【归纳】seek

sth

from

sb向某人征求/寻求某物seek

for寻找seek

to

do

sth设法/试图做某事seek

out找出;找到【佳句】Inordertounderstandthemeaningofsuccessfullifeindifferentcultures,Richard,from2011,begantoseek

fortimetwinsaroundtheworld.为了理解不同文化中成功生活的意义,理查德从2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人。【练会】单项填空①Scientistshavebeenseeking

themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.

A.understanding B.tounderstandC.understood D.understand②Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseek

theinformationyouneed.

A.of B.withC.in D.forBD【写美】完成句子·背诵③他们设法找到了一个安静的地方,可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。Theymanagedto

wheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.

seekoutaquietplace2.determine

v.使下决心;决定;测定【归纳】(1)determine

to

do

sth

决心做某事determine

sb

to

do

sth

使某人决定做某事determine

on/upon

doing

sth

决心做某事(2)determined

adj.坚决的be

determined

to

do

sth

决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination

n.决心;决定【佳句】Iwas

determined

tosucceedfromthebeginning.我从一开始就决心要获得成功。【练会】单项填空①Ihave

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

A.lookedon B.turnedonC.dependedon D.determinedon②Her

toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.

A.thought B.interestC.determination D.anxietyDC【写美】句式升级·背诵③Ideterminetoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.→

toperformwellinthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分词作状语)

Determined/Determining3.survive

v.活下来,幸存【归纳】(1)survive

sth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活下来survive

on依靠……生存下来A

survive

B

(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survival

n.幸存;残存物(3)survivor

n.幸存者;生还者【点津】survive表示“幸存;幸免于”时为及物动词,其后直接接宾语,不用再加介词in或from。【练会】单项填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir

.

A.survival B.independenceC.agreement D.source②It'ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusband

10years.

A.to B.withC.beyond D.byAD【写美】完成句子·背诵③剪纸的传统,特别是在春节期间,在中国已经存在了数千年。Thetraditionofpapercutting,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival

.(写作话题之传统文化)

hassurvivedinChinaforthousandsofyears4.effect

n.影响,结果;效果【归纳】(1)have

an

effect

on对……有影响come

into

effect/take

effect生效;开始实施in

effect实际上,事实上put/bring

sth

into

effect实施;实行;使生效side

effect副作用(2)effective

adj.有效的【佳句】Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,allofwhich

had

a

great

effect

onChineseculture.

介词+关系代词引导定语从句李白一生创作了大量的优秀诗歌,这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。【练会】单项填空①Itisreportedthatthisregulationwillcome

effectfromSeptember1st.

A.in B.onC.of D.into②Wehavereachedastagewhere

measuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.

A.efficient B.effectiveC.remote D.agreedDB【写美】句式升级·背诵③Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly,soyou'dbettergiveitup.→Smoking

yourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(effect)

hasabadeffecton5.variety

n.多样化,变化【归纳】(1)a

variety

of/varieties

of各种各样的(2)vary

v.变化;改变vary

from...to...从……到……不等vary

in...在……方面不同/有差异vary

with...随……变化(3)various

adj.各种各样的;具有多种特征的【点津】avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数

形式。【佳句】Therearea

variety

offruittreesandanimalsandweareattractedbythebeautifulsceneryofthefarm.那里有各种各样的果树,还有各种各样的动物,我们被农场美丽的风景所

吸引。【练会】单项填空①(2021·全国乙卷改编)Theresearchersexamined

levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.

A.variable B.various C.varied

D.varyingB【写美】完成句子/词汇升级·背诵②按计划,我们学校的学生正在策划一场音乐会,包含了各种音乐和一些精彩的舞蹈表演。Asplanned,studentsinourschoolareplanningamusicconcert,

andsomefabulousdancingshows.(写作话题之学校活动)

③Iwillencouragethemtotakepartinall

kinds

ofactivitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.→Iwillencouragethemtotakepartin

activitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.

consistingofavarietyofmusicavarietyof/varietiesof6.concentrate

v.集中(注意力);聚精会神【归纳】(1)concentrate

on(doing)

sth专心于(做)某事concentrate...on(doing)sth集中……(做)某事concentrate

one's

efforts/mind/attention

on...集中精力……(2)concentration

n.集中;专心;专注【点津】表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:beabsorbedinapplyoneselftodevoteoneselfto/bedevotedtoputone'sheartintobeburiedin/buryoneselfinbelostin/loseoneselfinfix/focusone'sattentionon【练会】单项填空①IfeltannoyedandawkwardwhenIcouldn'tconcentrate

theexperiment.

A.to B.with C.on D.in②

onyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.

A.Concentrating B.ConcentratedC.Concentrate D.BeingconcentratedCA③Sheneededallherpowersof

tostopherselffromslippingontheicyroad.

A.tolerance B.resistenceC.determination D.concentration【写美】句式升级·背诵④Youshouldconcentrateonthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachword.→

themeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachword

youshouldconcentrateon.(强调句)

DItisthat7.reaction

n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应【归纳】(1)reaction

to...对……的反应,对……的回应(2)react

vi.作出反应;回应

react

with与……发生化学反应react

to对……作出反应react

against反抗;反对【佳句】Therehasbeenamixedreaction

toherappointmentasdirector.对她获任命为主管一事,人们的反应各不相同。【练会】单项填空①Itisnotsurprisingthathereacted

theoldeducation,whichdoeslittlegoodtochildren'sgrowth.

A.to B.against C.by

D.on②Whatwasthe

ofthepublictoMrsRobinson'sdecision?

A.answer B.action C.reaction D.opposition【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何,并欢迎任何建议。Wewonderhowthestudents

andwelcomeanysuggestions.

BCreacttothisshortfilm8.cut

down砍倒(树木);削减,减少使用;缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)【归纳】cut

across抄近路穿过;走近路cut

in插嘴cut

off中断;停止;使……与外界隔绝cut

out切下;剪下;删除

cut

up切碎;使伤心cut

sth

in

half将……对半切开【佳句】Manytreeshavebeencut

downinthepast20yearsinmyhometown.在过去的20年里,我的家乡有许多树木被砍伐了。【练会】单项填空①(2020·天津卷改编)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

A.down B.up C.off D.out②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Ritacuts

:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

A.in B.outC.up D.offCA【写美】完成句子·背诵③如果你想削减开支,早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆是一个很好的

目标。Ifyouwantto

:agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé.(应用文写作之建议信)

cutdownyourspending★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.position①Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.

②SheappliedforapositioninthefirmthatIworkedfor.

③Wealthandpositionwerenotimportanttoher.

④Hetakesthepositionthatindividualshaveresponsibilitytolookafterthemselves.

n.位置

n.职位,职务

n.地位,身份

n.观点,立场,态度2.freeze①Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.

②She'llpreparethefoodaheadoftimeandfreezeit.

③Shesawsomeoneoutsidethewindowandfroze.

④Thecompany’sassetshavebeenfrozen.

vi.冻结,结冰

vt.冷冻

vi.呆住

vt.冻结(资金或财产)Ⅱ.单项填空3.Afteraheateddiscussion,theyfinallycompromisedonthesolution

theproblem.

A.of B.to

C.in D.for4.Ittookheralongtimeto

fromherheartoperation.

A.recover B.uncoverC.discover D.coverBA◎重点句型透视the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,就越……【教材原句】The

moreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the

greaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的可能性就越大……【归纳】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”表示本身程度的变化。【点津】“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。【练会】单项填空①Themorecarefulyouare,the

mistakesyouwillmake.

A.few B.fewerC.little D.less②Itbecomes

whenspringcomes.

A.moreandmorewarmB.warmerandwarmerC.morewarmandmorewarmD.moreandmorewarmerBB【写美】完成句子·背诵③现在越来越多的汽车在街上行驶,在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。

arerunninginthestreetsnowadays,inwhichcase

willbesentintotheair.(写作话题之环境保护)

Moreandmorecarsmoreandmorewastegases研真题链接高考(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——动物保护WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.理清脉络

真题再做28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.C解析:词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“were

killed”和“were

dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingA解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

astonishing

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.astonishadj.惊人的,令人惊讶的

词根派生词性及词义例句

inclusion

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.includen.(被)包括,包含

2.猜测生僻词词义LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

开始实施,发起

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句passage

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.n.(法案的)通过

4.仿写经典句型Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly

reducing

waterfowl

habitat.仿写:越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来,使得我们更加精力充沛、更加高兴。TheCross-CountryRunningRaceallowedustoescapefromourlessonsforawhile,

.

leavingusmoreenergeticandhappier5.破解复杂句式About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.分析:to

purchase...for...作

语。后面的a

fact解释说明前面的情况,that

ensures...为

从句,that在其中做

语。

目的状定语主译文:购买美国鸭票的每一美元中的98美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,这都是全国野生动物保护体系的一部分,这一

措施能确保这片土地得以保护,以及动物们的后代们能继续栖息在这片土地上。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.measure项目意义例句熟义v.

Adipstickisusedtomeasurehowmuchoilisleftinanengine.生义n.

Emergencymeasurestohelptherefugeesarebadlyneeded.测量;衡量措施2.button项目意义例句熟义n.

Iunfastenedthebuttonsonmyblouse.生义v.

Buttonyourcoat;it'scoldoutside.纽扣,扣子扣上纽扣Ⅱ.单项填空A组

基础必练1.Entirevillageshavebeenwashedaway.Roadsandbridgeshave

andcropsruined.

A.destroying B.destroyedC.beendestroying D.beendestroyed2.Pesman's

tohelpGilliancamefromherownexperienceoflivingwithherhusband,whohadfoughtandwonthebattlewithcancer.

A.determined B.determiningC.determination D.todetermineDC3.I

withterrorasthedoorslowlyopenedbyitself.

A.froze B.smiledC.beat D.frightened4.Everyonein