适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习写作专项提升Step2创亮点-力求语言优美生动第1讲词汇优美4角度课件外研版

写作专项提升第一讲

词汇优美4角度英语词汇1名词(短语)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,属于实词,名词分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好,能显示出深厚的语言功底,更能出众脱俗。[示范1](2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)(一般词)Ontheotherhand,therealsoexistsomeadvantages.(高级词)Ontheotherhand,therealsoexistsomestrong

points.另一方面,也有一些优点。[示范2](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,写作)(一般词)Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.(高级词)Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideanopportunityforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.这项活动受到高度评价,因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且使我们更有凝聚力。高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇:①方法way→approach/means②困难difficulty→challenge/barrier③问题problem→issue④机会chance→opportunity⑤选择choice→alternative⑥责任duty→responsibility⑦影响effect→influence/impact⑧后果result→consequence⑨缺点shortcoming→drawback⑩职业career→profession⑪优势advantage→strength/strongpoint⑫老人oldpeople→theelderly/theaged/theseniorcitizens⑬青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents⑭一个表现好的孩子achildwhobehavesinaproperway→awell-behavedchild⑮各种各样的图书allkindsofbooks→varietiesofbooks/awiderangeofbooks

[对点过关训练]用所给的词及其同义词补全句子1.(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)网络课程打破了时间和空间的限制。______________________

breakthelimitationoftimeandspace.(course)

→______________________

breakthelimitationoftimeandspace.

2.传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。Themedia______________________publicopinion.(effect)

→Themedia________________________________publicopinion.

TheonlinecoursesTheonlinecurriculumshasapowerfuleffectonhasapowerfulimpact/influenceon3.最重要的是,老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人,因为他们在中国备受尊重。Mostimportantly,_________________________________thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(oldpeople)

→Mostimportantly,____________________________________________thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

4.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。Thegovernmentplansto________________________________________.(youngpeople)

→Thegovernmentplansto_______________________________________.oldpeopleareusuallythefirsttotastetheoldseniorcitizensareusuallythefirsttotastecreatemorejobsforyoungpeoplecreatemorejobsforyouths/adolescents词汇2动词(短语)动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类,在句子中作谓语和非谓语。及物动词后面接宾语;不及物动词后面不能接宾语。动词或者动词短语恰当灵活的运用,能生动形象地表达主语的动作或者状态,动词用得恰当高级,能为文章增色添彩。[示范1](2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)(一般词)Knowingyouare

interested

inChina,Ibelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.(高级词)Knowingyoutake

a

great

interest

inChina,I'm

firmly

convinced

that/I

firmly

hold

the

belief

thatyoucanlend

a

helping

hand

tosolvethesepuzzles.知道你对中国很感兴趣,我相信你能帮我解决这些难题。[示范2](2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)(一般词)Wewanttocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovel.(高级词)We'd

liketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovel.我们想通过改编经典小说把你们的文化与我们的文化联系在一起。高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇:①知道know→beawareof②感谢thank→appreciate③拥有have→possess④看见see→catchsightof⑤记住remember→keepinmind⑥保持keep→maintain⑦提高improve→promote⑧完成finish→accomplish⑨应该should→besupposedto⑩表达express→convey⑪替代replace→substitute⑫激励encourage→motivate⑬容忍bear→putupwith⑭未能can'tdo→failtodo⑮一定besureto→beboundto⑯照看lookafter→attendto⑰表明show→indicate/demonstrate⑱站起来standup→gettoone'sfeet⑲发生happen→occur/comeabout⑳道歉apologize→makeanapology㉑引起cause→contributeto/accountfor/resultin/giveriseto㉒决定decide→determine/makeupone'smind㉓考虑consider→oaccount/consideration㉔理解understand→makesenseof/figureout㉕使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof㉖想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith㉗告诉某人tellsbthat→informsbof/that㉘疲倦betired→beexhausted/bewornout㉙闻名befamousfor→haveareputationfor㉚感到舒服feelcomfortable→feelatease㉛帮助help→lendahelpinghandto/do...afavor㉜参加takepartin→getinvolvedin/participatein㉝成功做某事succeedindoingsth→makeit㉞为……做准备preparefor→makepreparationsfor/bepreparedfor㉟含有大量的havealotof→beabundantin/berichin㊱想做某事wanttodosth→seek/intend/desiretodosth㊲尽力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth→sparenoefforttodosth㊳对……感兴趣beinterestedin→appealtosb/takeagreatinterestin㊴擅长begoodat→haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof㊵忙于bebusyin(with)→beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin[对点过关训练]用所给的词的高级表达补全句子1.更糟的是,食用过多的糖可能会引起健康问题。What'sworse,eatingtoomuchsugar________________________________.(cause)

2.她和丈夫一起买了一小块地,开始自己种植食物。She_______________________________withherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.(buy)

3.所有的游客都被要求不能在公园内乱扔垃圾。Allthevisitors___________________________________inthepark.(ask)

canleadto/giverisetohealthproblemspurchasedasmallpieceoflandwererequestednottothrowlitterabout4.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境,因为它是全人类共有的。____________________________________________________,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.(tryone'sbest)

5.更重要的是,我们可以提出自己的想法,通过讨论进一步学习。What'smore,we______________________________andlearnmorethroughdiscussion.(thinkof)

Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironmentcancomeupwithourownideas词汇3形容词(短语)形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种开放性词类。形容词或者形容词短语的恰当使用会渲染文章的色彩,为文章增加亮点。[示范1](2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)(一般词)Thisfruit-pickingexperienceishelpfultousandteachesustheimportanceofworking.(高级词)Thisfruit-pickingexperienceisbeneficialtousandteachesustheimportanceofworking.这次采摘水果的经历对我们很有益,也教会了我们劳动的重要性。[示范2](一般词)Heisanexcellentscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.(高级词)Heisanoutstandingscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.他是一位杰出的科学家,为我们国家做出了巨大贡献。形容词及形容词短语类写作高级词汇:①有益的good→beneficial②高兴的glad→delighted③激动的excited→thrilled④富裕的rich→wealthy⑤幸运的lucky→fortunate⑥常见的common→universal⑦充足的enough→adequate⑧可用的usable→available⑨困难的difficult→challenging⑩坚强的strong→tough⑪丰富的rich→abundant⑫古老的old→ancient⑬唯一的only→unique⑭巨大的large→enormous⑮合适的proper→appropriate⑯勤奋的hard-working→diligent⑰有空的free→available⑱贫穷的poor→needy/poverty-stricken⑲明显的obvious→apparent/evident⑳小心谨慎的careful→cautious㉑有意义的meaningful→rewarding㉒有益处的beuseful→beofbenefit㉓许多的many→alargequantityof㉔有吸引力的attractive→appealing㉕不可能的impossible→outofthequestion㉖优秀的excellent→outstanding/extraordinary㉗令人担忧的worrying→ofgreatconcern㉘令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking㉙有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing㉚重要的important→vital/significant/fundamental[对点过关训练]用所给的词的高级表达补全句子1.他的收入满足不了他的家庭需求。Hisincome________________________________________.(enough)

2.学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。LearningEnglishwell_______________________________employment.(important)

3.清晨早起对这位病人的健康非常有益。Gettingupearlyinthemorning______________________tothispatient'shealth.(useful)

isnotadequatetohisfamily'sneedsissignificant/vitaltoyourfutureisofgreatbenefit4.她是一位辛勤的老师,她工作非常勤奋。Sheis__________________andshe__________________.(hard-working)

5.每天下了班,我都筋疲力尽。Ialways______________________whenIamoffworkeveryday.(tired)

adiligentteacherisdiligentinherworkfeelexhausted词汇4副词及其他词副词或者副词短语在句子中主要修饰动词或者形容词,往往作状语,写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的高级用法的副词或者副词短语,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。[示范1](2020·浙江1月卷,写作)(一般词)Inparticular,youarequalifiedenoughandexperiencedinpresentingyourideas,because

ofyourabundantskills.(高级词)Inparticular,youarequalifiedenoughandexperiencedinpresentingyourideas,on

account

of/due

to/owing

to/thanks

toyourabundantskills.尤其是,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法,因为你有丰富的技能。[示范2](2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)(一般词)Wesometimesmeetforadrinkafterwork.(高级词)Weoccasionallymeetforadrinkafterwork.我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。常见的副词及其他词类写作高级词汇:①经常often→frequently②很少seldom→rarely③只有only→merely④然后then→subsequently/afterwards⑤仔细地carefully→attentively⑥适当地properly→appropriately⑦大约about→approximately/roughly⑧立刻immediately→shortly/rightnow/rightaway⑨当然certainly→definitely/undoubtedly⑩但是however→nevertheless⑪突然suddenly→allofasudden⑫立即immediately→inaflash⑬关于about→concerning/involving/regarding⑭因此so→therefore/consequently/asaresult⑮起先firstly→originally/initially⑯非常very→extremely/highly⑰最终finally→eventually/atlast⑱第一,首先first→tobegin/startwith⑲第二,其次second→inaddition/what'smore⑳和,也and→aswellas㉑大多数most→themajority㉒否则or→otherwise/orelse㉓事实上infact→asamatteroffact㉔完全地completely→absolutely/entirely/fully㉕有时sometimes→occasionally/onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen㉖即将到来comingsoon→dr