适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4Breakingboundaries课件外研版

选择性必修第二册Unit4

Breakingboundaries英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

v.处理,对付(难题)

2.

adj.极其重要的

3.

n.专家

4.

adj.双胞胎的

5.

n.人类

6.

v.选派(角色)

7.

adj.联合的,共同的

8.

adj.共有的,共同的

9.

v.走上,登上

tackle

vital

specialist

twin

mankind

castjoint

mutual

mount

10.

adj.公民的,国民的

11.

adj.平民的;百姓的

12.

adv.完全

civil

civilian

altogether[识记阅读词汇]1.boundaryn.

2.statisticn.

3.comraden.

4.Ebolan.

5.combatv.

6.clinicn.

7.disinfectv.

8.outbreakn.

9.vomitn.

分界线;边界(一项)统计数据同志;朋友埃博拉病毒防止,抑制诊所;门诊部为……消毒,给……杀菌爆发,突然发生呕吐物10.miraclen.

11.vann.

12.wardn.

13.collaboratev.

14.slaven.

15.confederateadj.

16.unionn.

17.conceivev.

意外的幸运事;奇迹小型货车病房合作,协作奴隶(美国内战期间)南部联邦的联邦构想,设想18.battlefieldn.

19.portionn.

20.consecratev.

21.hallowv.

22.detractv.

23.perishv.

24.communistadj.

战场一部分宣布……为神圣之处使成为神圣减低,破坏,损害死亡共产主义的[构织连脉词汇]1.

v.协助,帮助→

n.帮助→

n.助手,助理;管理员

2.

adj.悲惨的,不幸的→

n.悲惨的事,不幸,灾难→

adv.悲惨地

3.

v.给(某人)换班→

n.宽慰;轻松;(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除

4.

adj.传染性的→

v.感染,传染

5.

n.奉献→

vt.致力于;奉献→

adj.献身的;忠诚的

6.

v.弥补,补偿→

n.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金

assistassistanceassistant

tragictragedytragicallyrelieverelief

infectiousinfect

devotiondevotedevotedcompensatecompensation

7.

adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→

n.真实;现实→

v.领悟;了解;实现;实行→

adj.真实的;实际的

8.

n.少数派;少数→

adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的

9.

adj.包容广阔的→

vt.包括→

prep.包括……在内

10.

adj.和睦的,融洽的→

n.和谐,协调,融洽

11.

adj.值得做的,有意义的→

n.报酬,奖金v.奖励,奖赏

12.

n.分歧,分裂→

v.分开;分割;划分

13.

n.自由→

v.解放;使自由,使摆脱约束(或限制)

realisticrealityrealiserealminorityminor

inclusiveincludeincludingharmoniousharmony

rewardingreward

divisiondivide

libertyliberate

14.

v.致力于,献身于→

adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的→

n.献身,奉献

15.

v.持续存在→

adj.能持久的,耐用的→

n.忍耐力;耐久力

16.

adv.高尚地,崇高地→

adj.高尚的

17.

adj.有影响力的→

vt.影响

n.影响;作用

dedicatededicateddedicationendureendurableendurance

noblynoble

influentialinfluence常用短语1.

从事于,致力于

2.

不用说,更不必说3.

号召4.

为……而死5.

白白地6.

冒任何风险;心存侥幸7.

共患难的同志,战友8.

把……置于危险境地workon

nottomention

callon

diefor

invain

takeanychances

comradeinarms

put...atrisk

9.

展望;指望;注意10.

对……绝望,对……不再抱希望11.

尽管困难重重12.

接替某人的工作,顶替某人的位置13.

为了纪念……14.

付出了巨大的代价15.

使产生,使出现16.

从事于,忙于lookto

giveupon

againstallodds

stepintosb'sshoes

inmemoryof

atagreatcostbringforth

beengagedin重点句型1.Mymissionwasto

relieve

Emma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】动词不定式短语作表语

我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛卸任时帮助她。

2.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedto

seethatagainstallodds,bothboyswerestillalive.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】不定式(短语)作原因状语

第二天早上去病房时,我们惊讶地发现,尽管困难重重,两个男孩都还活着。

3.It

isnotthe

first

timetheauthorhas

workedwithMSF.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】Itis/was+the+序数词+time(that)...这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.vital

adj.极其重要的,必不可少的【归纳】be

vital

for/to...对……极重要的/必不可少的it

is

vital

to

do

sth

做某事极其重要It

is

vital

that...……十分重要【点津】

在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中,从句谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。【佳句】

It's

vital

thatIshouldstudyhardtodedicatemyselftothecountry.重要的是我要努力学习,为国家奉献自己。【练会】单项填空①(2021·北京卷改编)Temporalconnectiontotheenvironmentwasvital

theirsurvival.

A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for②It’svitalthatyou

accuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.

A.keep

B.tokeepC.kept

D.keepingBA【写美】完成句子·背诵③如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为,重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,

.(写作话题之环境保护)it'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings2.infectious

adj.传染性的;有感染力的【归纳】(1)infectious

laughter富有感染力的笑声a

highly

infectious

disease

传染性极高的疾病(2)infect

v.传染;使感染be

infected

with被传染上……;被……感染(3)infection

n.

传染,感染;传染病【练会】单项填空①Ifthe

isnotchecked,itwillprobablyspreadtotheupperbody.

A.infection B.missionC.duty D.influence②Afterthe21-dayisolationperiod,Ebolasurvivorsarenolonger

.

A.infecting B.infectedC.infectious D.beinginfected【写美】完成句子·背诵③所有的西红柿植株都染上了一种病毒。Allthetomatoplants

avirus.

ACareinfectedwith3.compensate

v.弥补,补偿【归纳】(1)compensate

for赔偿,补偿compensate

sb

for

sth因为某事补偿某人(2)compensation

n.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金in

compensation

for作为对……的赔偿,作为对……的补偿【佳句】Thespecialistwarnedthatnothingcancompensate

forthelossofone'shealth.专家告诫失去健康是无法补偿的。【练会】单项填空①Victimsofthecrashwillbecompensated

theirinjuries.

A.of B.for C.with D.against②Sheadmittedhercompany'sresponsibilityforthedisasterandwentontoexplainhow

wouldbepaidtothevictims.

A.supplies B.repayC.compensation D.damageBC【写美】一句多译·背诵③这家公司同意保持高产量以弥补供应损失。→Thecompanyagreedtokeepuphighlevelsofoutput_________________

supplieslost.(compensate)

→Thecompanyagreedtokeepuphighlevelsofoutput_________________

supplieslost.(compensation)

tocompensateforincompensationfor4.rewarding

adj.值得做的,有意义的【归纳】reward

n.&

v.报酬;奖赏as

a

reward

(for...)作为(对……的)

报酬/奖赏in

reward

for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励reward

sb

for

sth

因某事而奖赏某人reward

sb

with

sth

用某物回报/奖赏某人【佳句】NotonlywilltheOceanParkfillyourdaywithwonders,pleasureandexcitement,butitwillalsorewardyouwithsweetmemories.

海洋公园不仅会让您的一天充满惊叹、快乐和兴奋,也会给您带来甜蜜的回忆。倒装句

【练会】单项填空①(2021·全国乙卷改编)Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould

.

A.reward B.berewardedC.berewarding D.rewarded②TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand

experience.

A.rewarding B.awardingC.responding D.replying③Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

A.with;of B.with;forC.by;for D.by;atBAB【写美】一句多译·背诵④我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。→Igavehimawatch

.(n.reward)

→

,Igavehimawatch.(n.reward)

→I

forhishelp.(v.reward)

inrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelprewardedhimwithawatch5.dedicate

v.致力于,献身于【归纳】(1)dedicate

oneself

to

(doing)

sth

致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事(2)dedication

n.

献身,奉献(3)dedicated

adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的be

dedicated

to

(doing)

sth

致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事【佳句】Chinawillcontinuetobe

dedicated

topromotinginternationalcooperationinthisarea.中国将继续致力于推动这一领域的国际合作。【练会】单项填空①Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislife

usthebest.

A.giving B.tobegivenC.togiving D.given②Withacertainamountof

anddetermination,youcanachieveagreatdeal.

A.dedication B.complaintC.dictation D.adaptationCA【写美】一句多译·背诵③能够献身于自己祖国的事业,为实现理想而斗争,这是我能做的最光荣的事情。→Themosthonourable

thingthatIcandoisto________________________andstriveformyideal.(dedicate)

→Themosthonourable

thingthatIcandoisto________________________andstriveformyideal.(dedicated)

dedicatemyselftomycountrybededicatedtomycountry6.influential

adj.有影响力的,有支配力的

【归纳】(1)influential

adj.有影响力的be

influential

in(doing)

sth

在……有影响力的(2)influence

n.影响;作用

v.有影响;对……起作用have

an

influence

on/upon对……有影响under

the

influence

of...在……的影响下influence

sb

to

do

sth影响某人去做某事【佳句】Thecommitteewasinfluentialinformulatinggovernmentpolicyonemployment.委员会在政府就业政策的制定方面具有影响力。【练会】单项填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence

eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.

A.to B.of C.on D.by②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely

whenwe'remakingdecisions.

A.influential B.potentialC.racial D.beneficial③Theveryearliestsculpturesweremade

theinfluenceofGreekart.

A.over B.aboveC.under D.blowCAC【写美】一句多译·背诵④他的诗对他的后人有很大的影响,其中最著名的是《静夜思》。→Hispoems

peopleafterhim,ofwhichthemostfamousisQuiet

Night

Thoughts.(influencen.)

→Hispoems

peopleafterhim,ofwhichthemostfamousisQuiet

Night

Thoughts.(influencev.)

haveagreatinfluenceon/uponhavegreatlyinfluenced7.take

any

chances

冒任何风险;心存侥幸【归纳】by

chance=by

accident偶然;碰巧(The)

chances

are

(that)..有可能……The

chance

is

(that)...有可能……a

chance

to

do

sth做某事的机会【佳句】You'dhaveabetterchancetopassyourexamsifyouworkedabitharder.你如果再用功一点,通过考试的可能性会大一些。【练会】单项填空①Wearyoursafetyhelmetwhenyougodown.Don'ttakeany

.

A.places B.guessC.fortune D.chances②Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachance

rareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.

A.seeing B.toseeC.seen D.saw③Igotthisbook

chanceatasecond-handbookshop.

A.in B.overC.by D.forDBC【写美】完成句子·背诵④下周我也许得去曼彻斯特,不过可能性不大。

ImighthavetogotoManchesternextweek.

There'saslim/slightchance(that)8.put...at

risk

把……置于危险境地【归纳】(1)at

risk处境危险;遭受危险take

risks/a

risk冒险at

the

risk

of...冒着……风险run

the

risk

of

doing

sth

冒险做某事(2)risk

doing

sth

冒险做某事risk

one's

life

to

do

sth

某人冒着生命危险做某事(3)risky

adj.冒险的,有危险的【佳句】At

the

risk

ofshowingmyignorance,howexactlydoestheInternetwork?也许我难免显得无知,可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢?【练会】单项填空①(2021·北京卷改编)Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion,butrisking_______

aboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome.

A.totalking B.totalkC.talking D.talked②(2020·江苏卷改编)Theyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion,and

theriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.

A.on B.over C.under D.at③(2019·天津卷改编)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa

move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.

A.polite B.risky

C.impolite D.wonderfulCDB【写美】完成句子·背诵④他们缺乏训练,这有可能会使民众面临风险。Theirlackoftrainingcould

.

putmembersofthepublicatrisk★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.cast①Hewascastasthemostimportantroleintheplay.

②Thecastoftheplayincludedalittlebabygirl.

③Shecasthereyesdowntoavoiddirecteyecontact.

④Thestormcastthelittlerowboatontherocks.

v.

扮演

n.全体演员

v.垂下

v.抛

2.mount①Thechildren'sexcitementismountingastheholidaygetsnearer.

②Hemountedtheplatformandbegantospeaktotheassembledcrowd.

③Thechildren'sworkhasbeenmountedoncolouredpaperandputuponthewallsoftheclassroom.

④Hemountedhishorseandrodeaway.

v.增加,增长

v.登上

v.安置,镶嵌

v.骑上,跨上

Ⅱ.单项填空3.Apart-timebookkeeperwillrelieveyou

theburdenofchasingunpaidinvoicesandpayingbills.

A.for

B.at

C.of

D.with4.Shewillberememberedforherselflessdevotion

thecause.

A.on B.to C.at D.overCB◎重点句型透视It

is/was+the+序数词+time

(that)...【教材原句】It

isnotthe

first

timetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。【归纳】It

is/was

the

first

time

(that)...(如果前面用is,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时)it's

time

for

sth该是(做)某事的时候了it's

time

(for

sb)

to

do

sth该是(某人)做某事的时候了the

last/first

time+从句

上次/第一次……it's

high/about

time

that...(从句谓语动词用一般过去时)

是……的时候了【练会】单项填空①Itishightimewe

theproblemonaglobalscale.

A.wouldconsider

B.considerC.considered D.mustconsider②ItisthefirsttimethatI

acarbymyself.

A.drive B.amdrivingC.haddriven D.havedriven③Itwasthefirsttimethetwo

,andyettheyfeltstrangelyfamiliar.

A.havemet B.hadmetC.met D.wouldmeetDCB【写美】完成句子·背诵④我上次去苏格兰是在五月份,那时的天气好极了。

,itwasinMayandtheweatherwasbeautiful.

ThelasttimeIwenttoScotland研真题链接高考(2019·天津卷,阅读表达)——忠于职守,受人尊重HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.“They'relikemychildren,”Mabrysaid.Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool,butcan'tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaith,whooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteria,andLucy,whojustwantsahug.“Hewon'tbragonhimself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis,hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.He'sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding,”saidLoriGilreath,areadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmessesothersdon'twanttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend,heworkedthroughthepilesofhandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”理清脉络

真题再做56.WhatisMabry'sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper?(nomorethan5words)Cleaningthe(school)building.Or:Doing(the)cleaning.Or:Hecleansthe(school)building.Or:Hedoes(the)cleaning.57.HowdidthestudentscelebrateMabry'sbirthday?(nomorethan15words)Byliningthehallways,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,handinghimcards,andhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,andhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallways,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,handedhimcards,andhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,andhuggedhim.58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?(1word)Love./Liking./Fondness.59.WhyisMabry'spresenceattheschoolimportant?(nomorethan10words)(Because)heloves/caresabout(the)studentsandworkshard.Or:(Because)heloves(the)studentsandisdevotedtohiswork.Or:(Because)heiskind/caring/helpfultothestudents,andhard-working.Or:(Because)heisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.60.Whoisthe“sunshine”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)Myfather/mother.(Because)he/shelovesmeandencouragesmewhenI'mfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.(Because)he/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.(Because)he/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

undivided

____________Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.divide

adj全部的;专注的

2.猜测生僻词词义Hewon'tbragonhimself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis,hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.

夸耀3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句line

___________LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.v.沿……形成行(或列、排)4.仿写经典句型Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.仿写:我被他的演讲感动得立刻下决心改变自己。Iwas

byhislecture

Imadeupmymindtomakeachange.

somoved/touchedthat5.破解复杂句式Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.分析:该句是一个主从复合句,其中he

hadn't

planned...celebration是主句谓语动词said的

,该宾语包含着由

连接的两个分句。

译文:宾语so马布里说他没打算为他里程碑式的生日做些什么,所以他很开心学生们为他准备了这次惊喜的庆祝活动。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.relieve项目意义例句熟义v.

Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.生义v.

Atseveno'clockanotherdoctorcametorelieveher.缓解给(某人)换班2.inclusive项目意义例句熟义adj.

Therentisinclusiveofwaterandheating.生义adj.

Thepartymustadoptmoreinclusivestrategiesandabroadervision.包含全部费用的包容广阔的Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.Thevaccinewasusedtoprotectthewholepopulationagainst

.

A.death

B.infectionC.damage D.reduction2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

reallyrelaxedformonths.

A.felt B.feelC.hadfelt D.havefeltBD3.Asaparent,itisvitalthatyou

yourchildthevalueofmoney.

A.teach B.taughtC.mustteach D.willteach4.Intheuniversityyoucanspecialise

thehumanitiesorthenaturalsciences.

A.for B.onC.at D.in5.Expertsarestill

overwhetherglobalwarmingisablessingoradisaster.

A.dividing B.divisionC.todivide D.dividedADD6.Asisknownto