适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题12情景交际课件外研版

语法专题突破专题十二

情景交际英语增素能•精准突破[真题语境]1.(2021·天津3月卷)—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—______.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.

A.Hardtosay B.Notquite

C.Ofcourse D.Italldepends2.(2020·天津卷)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I'lldriveherthere.

A.Haveatry B.Don'tmentionit

C.Don'tbother D.Goahead3.(2019·天津3月卷)—Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?—______.I'drathermakethesalad.

A.Apieceofcake B.NoproblemC.Couldn'tbebetter D.AnythingbutthatBCD[用法点拨]一、常用的社会交往类交际用语1.感谢A:Thanks/Thankyoufor...B:Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelcome./It'smy/apleasure./Don'tmentionit./Noproblem.2.道歉A:I'msorry/Forgivemefor...B:Nevermind./That'sallright./That'sOK(nothing)./Itdoesn'tmatter./Forgetit.3.邀请A:I'dliketoinviteyouto.../Wouldyouliketo...?/What(How)about...?B:Soundsgreat./Whynot?/Thatwouldbenice./I'dliketo,thanks./I'dliketo,but.../I'msorryIcan't.../I'dacceptyourinvitationif.../It'sverykindofyoutoinvitemebutI'mnotsureifIcan'taffordthetime.4.请求许可A:MayI/CanI/CouldI...?或WouldyoumindifI...?B:Yes,certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Goahead,please./You'dbetternot./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed./I'mafraidnot.5.劝告和建议A:Whynot...?/What(How)about...?/Isuggest/advisethatyoushould...B:Goodidea./That'sgreat./Whynot?/Gotit./Thanks,Icertainlywill./I'mafraidnot./That'snotpossible,butthankyouanyway./It'snotmyfault,soI'mafraidIcan'tdoit.6.祝贺和祝愿A:Goodlucktoyou./Wishyousuccess./Mayyousucceed./Congratulations./Welldone./HappyNewYear./Haveapleasantjourney./Goodluckwithyourtrip./Bestwishestoyou.B:Thanks./Thesametoyou.7.问候A:Howdoyoudo?/Howareyou?/Howareyoudoingrecently?/Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily./Pleasegivemylove(regards/wishes)to.../Pleasesayhelloto...B:I'mOK./Verywell,thankyou./Sure,Iwill.8.帮助A:WhatcanIdoforyou?/ShallIhelpyouwith...?/Letmehelpyou...B:Yes,thanks./That'sverykindofyou./Thankyouforyourkindhelp./That'dbenice./No,thanks./Icanmanageitmyself,butthankyouallthesame.9.介绍A:Mynameis.../Hello,I'm...andI'mfrom.../ThisisMr(Ms,Mrs).../I'dlikeyoumeet.../MayIintroduce...toyou?B:Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.10.道别A:Goodbye./Solong./Seeyoulater.B:Goodbye./Solong./Seeyoulater.11.打电话A:Hello,mayIspeakto...?/Isthat...speaking?B:Hello,thisis...speaking./Holdon,please./Hello,who'sthat?/Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.12.预约A:Couldwemeetat...?/Willyoubefreetomorrow?/Whenshallwemeet?/Whattimewillbeconvenientforyou?/I'dliketomakeanappointmentwith...B:Yes,that'sfinewithme./Allright,I'llbefreethen./Let'smakeit.../Sorry,I'llnotbefreethen.13.就医A:What'sthematter?/Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?B:Ihaveaheadache./I'mnotquitemyselftoday./Ican'tsleepwell./I'vegotapainhere./Ifeelterrible.C:It'snothingserious./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./You'llbefinesoon./Haveenoughsleepandtakemoreexercise.14.就餐A:Whatwouldyouliketohave?/Helpyourselftosome.../Whichdoyouprefer,...or...?B:I'dliketohave.../Iprefer...to.../Justalittle,please./It'sdelicious,butI'mfull.15.购物A:CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whatcolor(size)wouldyoulike?/Whataboutthis?/Hereisthechange.B:I'dlike.../Howmuchisit?/MayItryiton?/It'stoobig(expensive)/Doyouhaveanyothercolor(size)?/That'sfine,I'lltakeit.16.问路A:Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?/Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?/Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?/Excuseme,amIintherightdirection?B:Godownthisstreetuntilyousee.../Turnright(left)atthefirst(second)crossing(corner).Youcan'tmissit./You'dbettertakeabus(ataxi)./Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerheremyself.17.天气A:It'sanice(fine,terrible,lovely)day,isn'tit?/What'stheweatherlikein...?/Whatacold(hot)daytoday!B:Yes,itis./It'ssunnyandwarminspring,butverycoldinwinter.18.沟通Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican'tfollowyou.Ibegyourpardon?Howdoyouspellit,please?19.提醒和警告Mindyourhead/steps!Lookout!Don'tforgetto...Rememberto...Nosmoking/parking!二、常用的表达态度类交际用语1.同意和不同意Exactly.Absolutely.Certainly.Sure.Iagree./Ican'tagreemore.Whynot?Thatsoundsgreat.Byallmeans.That'sthecase.I'mwithyouonthatpoint.Noway.Notreally.Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.Well,itdepends.2.喜欢和不喜欢Ilike/love(todo)...Ienjoylistening...He'sfondof...I'minterestedin...Thissongisawful.Idon'treallylike...Ihatetodo...Idon'tenjoy...3.确定和不确定I'msure(ofit).Forsure.Withoutdoubt.There'snodoubtthat...It'sclearthat...Notexactly!Itdepends.I'mnotsosure.It'shardtosay.Maybeyou'reright.4.能够和不能够Hecan/can't...He'sableto...He'sunableto...She's(not)goodat...5.偏爱和嗜好Whichdoyouprefer,...or...?Iprefer...to...Ilike...better.I'dratherdrink...than...6.意图和打算I'mgoingto...I'dliketo...I'mthinkingof...Idon'twantto...7.愿望和希望Iwish/hope/expectto...Ihopeso.Ihopenot.8.表扬和鼓励Welldone.Youdidagoodjob.Wonderful.Excellent.Cheerup.Comeon!Keeptrying.三、常用的表达情绪类交际用语1.高兴Howwonderful/nice!I'mpleasedtoknowthat...It'slovely/great,isn'tit?2.惊奇Really?Howcome?Howsurprising!Youcan'tbeserious!Whatasurprise!Youmustbejoking/kidding!3.忧虑Areyouallright?What'swrong?Areyouworriedabout...?Isthereanythingworryingyou?4.满意Perfect!It'sgoodenough!Itcan'tbebetter.That'sfine.5.遗憾Whatapity/shame!That'stoobad.HowIwishIhadn't...It'sagreatpity!6.同情I'msorrytohearabout...Pleaseacceptmysinceresympathy.7.恐惧Howterrible!Youscaredme.It'sfrighteningthat...Itmakesmyhairstandonend.8.愤怒Damn!Isn'titannoying?9.安慰There,there!It'llbeallright/OK.Don'tbeafraid.TakeyourTime.Takeiteasy.10.责备和抱怨Youaretoblame(for...).Whatdoyoumeanbysaying/doing...?Heshouldn’thavedone...Whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?Ihatetosayso,butitisreally...Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?测效果·课堂评价一、练基础:单项填空1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)—______?

—WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?A.Howareyoufeeling B.SowhatC.Isthereanythingwrong D.CanIhelpyou2.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)—Willyoubeabletogetmeatickettotheconcert?—______.Iwon'tletyoudown.

A.Thinknothingofit B.NevermindC.Noproblem D.NowayDC3.(2022·天津河东高三一模)—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I'llinviteyoutowatchamovie.—OK.______.

A.That'sallright B.That'sadealC.Goodluck D.Takecare4.(2022·天津河东高三一模)—Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!—______Thetrainhadleftearly.

A.Youhavegotmethere. B.Justmyluck.C.Areyoukiddingme? D.Ihavenoidea.BB5.(2022·天津和平高三一检)—Howarethingsgoingwithyouinthenewcompany?—______.Inowmakeenoughmoneytopaythebillsandkeepfoodonthetable.

A.Hardtosay B.Can'tcomplainC.Notsogood D.Noproblem6.(2020·天津河西二模)—I'dliketotakeaholidayinAugust,Mr.Yang.—______We'llbebusythen.You'llhavetomakeitanothertime.

A.It'suptoyou. B.It'soutofthequestion.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Byallmeans.BB7.(2019·天津河东一模)—Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.—______.Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?

A.Noproblem B.ForgetitC.Allright D.Don'tsayso8.—ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?—______.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?

A.Sure,it'suptoyou B.Sure,it'snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletodayBC9.—Ithinkheisamodernhero.Hedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinhiscountry.—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What'syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?10.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—______A.Don'tfalldown! B.Oh,really?C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations!AD11.—Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.—Really?______I'veshowedherthemaptwice.

A.Andyou? B.Howcome?C.How'sitgoing? D.Howabout?12.—Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedmoreinformationabouttheproduct.—______.

A.Thankyou B.It'sapleasureC.Youarewelcome D.AtyourserviceBD13.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasitisshownonline.—______?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.

A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry14.(2021·天津南开一模)—Mybrother'sbikebrokedownonthewayhomeandwhenhefinallygothome,hefoundhehadlefthispapersatschool.—______.

A.Ithappens B.ItmadehisdayC.Oh,it'snothisday D.ItdependsBC15.(2021·天津河东一模)—Myfriendsusuallyholdabigpartyformybirthday,butIwantsomethingdifferentthisyear.—______A.It'syourbusiness. B.Comealong!C.Likewhat? D.Sowhat?16.(2021·天津河北一模)—Thestudentunionislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbishsorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—______.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.

A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You'vegotmethereCB17.—Themoviewesawlastnightwasridiculous.—Well,______.Iwouldprobablyseeitagain.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Ican'tbelieveitistrueC.Ithoughtitwasprettygood D.Ishouldhaveleftearly18.—Readingisthebestwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—______.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking B.Idon'tthinksoC.That'strue D.Don'tmentionitCC19.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mom?—______Dowhatyoulike.

A.Goahead! B.You'vegotit.C.It'syourturn. D.Notatall!A二、练语篇:阅读表达In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide(搭便车).

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift,Ishouldcometohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheextremeheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstanding