河南省信阳市莽张高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省信阳市莽张高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.

SodoI.

A．them

B．those

C．/

D．it参考答案：D略2. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing参考答案：C3.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermitted

B.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermitted

D.thattheyhadbeenpermitted参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Onlyafter后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。4.Shallweattendtheconcertthisevening?Greatidea,_______wecandosomeshoppingfirst.A.when

B.where

C.since

D.if参考答案：D5.Mum,whatareyoudoing?

Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few

参考答案：B略6.Thehouserentishigh..I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D7.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogressthey’vemade.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.nomatter参考答案：C8.Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe_____toakeyuniversity． A．wouldbeadmitted

B．wasadmitted C．hasadmitted

D．willbeadmitted参考答案：D9.Dadwasafraidthatsuchasmallloafofbreadwon't________amongthislargefamily.A.goout

B.goahead

C.gofar

D.gooff参考答案：C考查动词短语，A出去，熄灭，过时；B前进，進行；C成功，扬名，行远路，大有前途；D离开，進行，变质，睡去；句意：爸爸害怕这样一条小的面包远不能供给这个大家庭。故选C。10.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears参考答案：D11.Itisimportantthatyou_____neatlyandtidily_____youfeelconfidentforaninterview.

A.wear;tomake

B.haveworn;tomake

C.wear;made

D.wore;making参考答案：A略12.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven参考答案：A13.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t_____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too参考答案：A14.BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving参考答案：C15.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed参考答案：C略16.—Anythingwrong,officer?—Thisisa50-kilometerzone,butyou_______at30k/ph.

A.weredriving

B.aredriving

C.haddriven

D.havebeendriving参考答案：A17.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies(现金补助)tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt’sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaonly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreehandoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sofar,foodvouchers(代金券)havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyweretooAmericanandun-Asian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)thoughtthatmighthavebeenamistakeandanalyzedtheresultsofanexperimentconductedbytheWorldFoodProgrammeinEcuador,aSouthAmericancountry,in2011,whichcomparedhandoutsoffood,cashandvouchersintheexperiment.Thestudyfoundthatdirecthandouts—Iran’snewpolicy—weretheleasteffectiveoption.Theycostthreetimesasmuchasvoucherstopromotecalorieintakeby15%,andwerefourtimesascostlyasawayofincreasingdietarydiversityandquality.Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.Only63%ofthefoodgivenawaywasactuallyeaten,while83%ofthecashwasspentonfoodand99%ofthevoucherswereexchangedasintended.FoodhandoutshavealsobeenthecostliestoptioninsimilarprojectsinsomeAfricancountries,accordingtoJohnHoddinottatIFPRI.InEcuadortherewaslittledifferenceincostbetweenhandingoutcashandfoodvouchers,theothertwooptions.Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem.Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.TopicFeedingexpectations:Whyfoodvouchersareapolicy___56___considerationindevelopingcountries?AimofuniversalsubsidiesTo___57___forthecitizensinpoorcountries.AnalysesofthreepoliciesCash●Itkeepsfoodpriceslowforallcitizens.●Itisnot___58___inthelongterm:＊Thecostkeepsincreasing.＊Muchofthemoneydoesn’treachthosereallyin___59___.Handoutsoffood●Thefoodcanreachtheneedy___60___.●Theycosttwicemorethanvoucherstopromotecalorieintake.●Alotofthefoodhandedoutiswasted,thus___61___amatterofwastage.Foodvouchers●Theyworkbetterwhenit___62___toencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoods.●___63___withhandingoutcash,usingfoodvoucherscostsmuchless.●TheyaretooAmericanandun-Asian.ConclusionIt’sa___64___tousevouchersinmanydevelopingcountriesbecauseitnotonlyhelpsto___65___povertybutalsopromoteshealthmostefficiently.

参考答案：56.worth/deserving

57.provide

58.effective

59.need

60.directly

61.causing

62.comes

63.Compared

64.necessity/must

65.relieve本文是议论文。当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃？文章论述了什么食品券是发展中国家值得考虑的政策。【56题详解】本题最后一道做，是标题题。根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）及全文的内容可知，foodvouchers是最合理最划算的政策，因此它值得发展中国家去考虑。故填worth/deserving。【57题详解】根据第一段中的Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?（当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃）可知，universalsubsidies（补贴）的目的是ensuretheircitizensremainfed（确保其公民有饭吃）。由空后for可知，此处替换成provideforthecitizeninpoorcountries。故填provide。【58题详解】根据第一段中的Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective（但这些政策已经失效）可知，此处把ineffective替换成noteffective。故填effective。【59题详解】根据第一段中的Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.（大部分钱都花在了错误的人身上）和第二段中的另一个提示aimedmoredirectlyattheneedy（更直接地针对有需要的人）。Needy与此处inneed形成同义替换。故填need。【60题详解】原词重现，根据第二段中的Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.（出于控制不断增长的预算赤字的愿望，许多国家正在用更直接针对贫困人口的政策取代广泛的补贴）可知，此处填写directly。故填directly。【61题详解】根据第三段中的Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.（配送成本高，浪费也是一个问题）可知，一大部分食物被浪费导致了巨大的浪费问题。因此需要一个链接前后句的承接词，由题意我们选择causing“造成”。故填causing。【62题详解】根据倒数第二段中的Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem（但食品券在鼓励人们购买更健康的食品方面做得更好，因为可以兑换的食品种类受到了限制）可知，当鼓励人们去买健康食物的时候foodvouchers效果很好。Whenitcomesto…“当……的时候”。故填comes。。【63题详解】根据倒数第二段中的Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.（用食品券来提高家庭营养质量比用现金要便宜25%）可知，handingoutcash和foodvoucher相比更加贵，两者是对比关系，应使用compare“比较”的过去分词。故填Compared。【64题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用necessity/must“必要性/必须”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填necessity/must。【65题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用relieve“解除，减轻”。故填relieve。三、阅读理解19.Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesarean