广东省高考英语仿真模拟考试试题(五)

绝密★启用前

201T年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（五）

美祎

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

WhenIwasakid,mybrotherdroppedthebomb:"NoSantaClaus（FatherChristmas）I"IfledtoGrandmabecauseI

knewshewouldtellmethetruth.Itoldhereverything."No!"shesaid."Ridiculous!Don't1it."

Afterdinner,wewenttoGeneralStore.Grandmahandedmeten2."Takeitandbuysomethingforwhoever

needsit.I'llwaitinthecar."I*doftengoneshoppingwithMother;butneverhadIshopped3.Formoments,I

stoodthere,confused,4whattodowithit.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.5IthoughtofBobbie

Decker.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough.WeallknewthatBobbiewouldhaveno

coughifhehadathickercoat.SoIdecidedtobuyBobbieone."Isthisapresentforsomeone?"thesalesladyaskedme

kindly.I6shyly.Shesmiled,handedittomeandwishedmeamerryChristmas.ThenGrandmahelpedmewrap

thecoatinSantaClaus7andribbonsandwrite"ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus"onit.Thenshe8meover

toBobbie'shouse.GrandmaparkeddownthestreetfromBobbie'shouse.We9noiselesslyandhidinthe10

byhisfrontwalk.HAIIright,SantaClaus,"she117'getgoing."Irushedout,threwthepresentdownathisfrontdoor,

12hisdoorbellandflewbacktothesafety.Togetherwe13breathlesslyinthedarknessforthefrontdoorto

open.

FortyyearsIhaven'tforgottenthose14Ispentshivering（颤抖）inBobbie'sbushes.Thatnight,Irealized

thatthestoriesaboutSantaClausewerereallyridiculous.SantaClauswasalive,andwewereonhis15.

1.A.rememberB.believeC.understandD.consider

2.A.bagsB.keysC.coatsD.dollars

3.A.separatelyB.apartC.singlyD.alone

4.A.wonderingB.worryingC.expectingD.looking-

5.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly

6.A.noddedB.smiledC.repliedD.denied

7.A.giftB.nameC.paperD.needle

8.A.sentB.droveC.walkedD.guided

9.A.stoleB.struggledC.steppedD.searched

10.A.cars.B.buildingsC.stairsD.bushes

11.A.sighedB.whisperedC.calledD.shouted

12.A.knockedB.pushedC.poundedD.switched

13.A.rushedB.laughedC.pausedD.waited

14.A.nightsB.feelingsC.momentsD.bills

15.A.sideB.teamC.partD.staff

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分.满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的

正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Therearemomentsinlife16youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreams

andhug（拥抱）themforreal!

Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,17opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor18we

don'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.

Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive（欺骗）.Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone19

makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.

Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be20youwanttobe.

The21（happy）ofpeopledon't22（necessary）havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostof

everythingthat23（come）alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona24（forget）past.

Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone25youwassmiling.

Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

n阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BecauseofthefinancialcrisisintheUSandUK,collegestudentsarebeginningtostruggle

tofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandaccommodations.

Recently,twomajorUSstudentloanlenders—CitibankandJPMorganChase-announced

theywereleavingthestudentloanindustryaltogether.Becausebankscurrentlyhavealackof

credit（存款额）,theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslow-interestloans（贷款）thatneeda

several-yearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.

IntheUS,manyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloan,althoughthemajoritycanget

government-fundedloans.Inthe20052006academicyear,$17billioninprivatestudentloanswasusedtofinancehigher

education.TheshortfallinprivatefundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentshard.

AcrosstheAtlantic,UKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheUKcovertheir

universityexpenseswithgovernment-fundedloansandgrants（助学金）.Theirbiggestconcernisasuddensteepincreasein

studentrent.

Mostyoungprofessionalsnowrenthouses,since80percentofUKmortgageschemes（住房抵押贷款计戈U）have

disappeared—adirectresultofthecreditcrisis.Thishasboostedthehouserentmarket.

Inlargecities,UKstudentsarepayingalmost6.5percentmoreinrentthanthepreviousyear.FiguresfromtheUK

organizationAccommodationforStudentshowstudentsinbigcitiessuchasLondonpayinganaverageweeklyrentof

$103.

Yet,despitestudents5suffering,thenumberofthisyear'suniversityapplicationsisexpectedtogrow.Duringeconomic

slumps,peopleregardfurthereducationasawaytosurvivetoughjobmarkets.

26.Accordingtothepassage,banksareunwillingtoofferstudentsIoansbecause.

A.thestudentsarepoorandsometimestheycan'tpayoffthedebt

B.bankspreferlendingthemoneytotheyoungprofessionals

C.banksdon'thaveenoughmoneyleftatthepresenttime

D.theythinkcollegestudentsarenotstudyinghard

27.Theunderlinedphrase“topup“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.putupB.makeupC.fillupD.pickup

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.UKcollegestudentshavetopaymoreiftheywanttorenthouses.

B.MoreUKstudentswanttofurthertheirstudyincollege.

C.ItisnotsoeasyforUSstudentstoloanmoneynow.

D.Collegestudents5tuitionfeeshaverisengreatly.

29.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.therearenoprivatestudentloanlendersintheUK

B.loansforUScollegestudentswillbeincreasednextyear

C.privatefundingfallsalittlebecauseofhigher-interestloansintheUS

D.privateloansplayaveryimportantroleinfinancingUSstudents5education

30.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.collegestudentsintheUSandUKarefacedwiththeirfinancialcrisis

B.itisthedutyofthegovernmentstosolvecollegestudents'financialcrisis

C.privatestudentloanisagoodwayforcollegestudentstoovercomethedifficulties

D.furthereducationisagoodwayforcollegestudentstosurvivetoughjobmarkets

B

Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Within

days,however;hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthe

causeofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmoller;apsychologist,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerhe

realizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather;ateacher;sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.

OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.

Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48.

“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather/Dr.Smollersays.zzHefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathis

homework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedfor

fortyyears./zSmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproduce

far-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhood

events,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer;heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

31.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause.

A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn*twellperformed

32.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?

A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.

33.FromSmoller'swords,wecaninferthat.

A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy

B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather

C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday

D.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof48

34.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?

a.One'sgenes.b.One'slifeinchildhood.c.One'sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone/sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.

A.a,b,dB.a,b,eC.a,c,eD.bzc,d

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.

B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.

C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.

D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancer;heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

C

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpaying

attentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehuman

bodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchas

heartdisease,cancer;andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicine

canbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinal

death.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgo

muchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Butthe

upperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepoint

atwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthe

basicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmake

newskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,

butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

36.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.

A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar

C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar

37.Intheauthor/sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.

A.medicineB.theInternet

C.braincellsD.humanorgan

38.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.

A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

39.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over100years.B.Morethan120years.

C.About150years.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells

D

IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan/hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitle

suitshim.Andhelovesit.

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyis

comingback-thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhave

laughed,"You/recrazy."Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolice

stealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurtmymom/Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.Z/SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymom

throughthatpainagain/7

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledEl

Segundoblue.

“Isawthesign'ButterflyHabitat*andasked,"Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?'"

Bonnerrecalls.Z/Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass（放大镜），'Lookattheleaves/Icouldseeallthese

caterpillars（蝴蝶的幼虫）ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,'Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies/^

Weekslater;BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.Thatwashow

hemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrows

astragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnew

butterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsof

awards.ButforBonner;heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,

thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.

41.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner.

A.brokethelawandendedupinprison

B.wasfondofshootingandhurthismom

C.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreets

D.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome

42.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe.

A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab

43.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas.

A.madeBonnerfamousB.changedBonner'slife

C.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner'sknowledge

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putthrough"meaninthe3rdparagraph?

A.hurtB.recallC.rememberD.experience

45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APromisetoMomB.AManSavedbyButterflies

C.AStoryofButterfliesD.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卜上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是一些电子产品的介绍：

A.MicrosoftOffice:Thiscomputersoftwarepackageprovidesyouwitheverythingforyour

businessorstudyneeds.Whetheryouneedtowriteareport,doyourbusinessaccounts,designa

webpageorstayintouchthroughemail,Officecandoit'allandmuchmore.Cost$740

Office

B.MotorolaL7imobilephone:Webenabledphonethatallowsyoutosurfthenetanywhereat

anytime,with2megapixelcamerabuiltinforphotoandvideo.1GBmemorytostorelargemusicand

moviefiles.Cost$530

C.LenovolaptopcomputerX61:Thisultra-portablenotebookisidealformobileuserssuchas

travellersandbusinessmenbecauseitislightweight(only1kilo)andoffersextremelylongbattery

life(upto8hoursbeforerechargingisnecessary),Cost$1,200

D.SupersonicMP4Player:Multimediaplayerisjustwhatyouneedtostayentertained

whereveryougo.Usethe1.5-inchscreenasavideoplayerortoplaygames.With15GBof

storageyoucanalsostoreandlistentothousandsofyourfavouritesongswithjusttileclickof

abutton.Cost$140

E.NintendoGameBoy:Thisportablevideogamesystemallowsyoutohavefunwherever

youare.Withthousandsofdifferentgamesavailabletoplayonthissystemyouaresureto

nevergetbored.Cost$240

F.SonyThinlineDigitalTV:ThisTVprovidesthecrystalclearpictureyouexpectfrom

Sonyandisonly2cmthick.Has120GBbuiltinmemoryallowingyoutorecordandstore

hundredsofhoursofyourfavouriteprogrammeswithjustthetouchofabutton.Cost:

$3,500

下面是关于一些商店的简介，请匹配商店与它所销售的产品：

46.One-StopComputerCentre:WearespecialistsinDellandSamsungcomputers,offeringafullrangeofdesktops

andnotebooksforthesetwobrands.WealsostockahugeselectionofcomputersoftwaresincludingallMicrosoft,Sun

MicrosystemsandAdobeapplications.

47.Joe'sDiscountElectronics:Joeguaranteestoprovideyouwiththecheapestelectronicproductsanywhereinthe

city.WemaynothavefamousnamebrandsbutifyouarelookingforareliableTV,mobilephone,MP4playerat

unbeatablepricesthenJoe'sistheplaceforyou.

48.TheDigitalWarehouse:We'rethecity'sleadingelectronicgamesstore,offeringthelatestsystemsfromMicrosoft

(Xbox),Sony(PlayStation3)andNintendo(Wii,GameBoy).Wealsoofferahugeselectionofgamesforeachsystem,andif

wedon'thavewewillorderitforyou.

49.HiFiHouse:Ifyou'relookingforanewmusicsystemorthelatestintelevisiontechnologythenweareforyou.Get

honestandreliableadvicefromoursalesteamontherightproductsforyou.Weonlysellqualitybrandssoyour

satisfactionisguaranteed.

50.TheMobileKing:Areyou'alwaysonthemove?Doyouneedtotakeyourworkwithyouwhereveryougo?Isyour

backsorefromcarryingaroundyouroldheavylaptopcomputer?Thencometoustogetthelightestandmostpowerful

laptopcomputersfrombrandnamessuchasToshiba,SonyandLenovo.

Ill写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关

情况，请你给他写封回信。

［写作内容］

1.表示赞成创办该刊物；

2.提出你喜欢的以下三个栏目，并简要说明理由。

新闻频道，教师建议，学生之声

［写作要求］

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

3.参考词汇：栏目：column。

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

Competitioniscommonineveryfieldoflife.Forexample,theOlympicGamesisthemostfamouscompetitioninthe

world.Inthefourhundredmeterswimmingrace,theswimmersplungeintothewateratthesignal.Eachswingshisorher

armsandlegsandtrieshisorherbesttobethefirst.Alsothereisthecompetitionforjobs,forpromotion,forcustomers,

andsoon.Wecansay,inacertainsense,competitionstimulates(激励)people'sinterestinworkandhelpssocietytogo

forward.

Weoftenfindthatcompetitiongoeshandintrendwithcooperation.Take,forexample,avolleyballmatch.The

membersoftheteamcooperatewitheachother.Oneservestheball,Thenanotherpassestheballtoacertainheightfora

stillothertohititoverthenetwhiletheothermemberstrytoblockitonitsreturn.Itrequiresgoodteamworktowinthe

game.

Whileweadvocate(提倡)competition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Humanbeingsaresocialbeings.Noonecan

existaloneinthesociety.Ifyouwanttoplaythegamewell,youhavetoplaywithothers.Youcannotplaysingle-handed

andwin.Youhavetocooperatewithyourplaymates,whichmaymakethesocialladderforyoutoclimbtothetop.From

cooperationwegethelpandunderstanding.Withcooperationtheworldisprogressingatpeaceandinharmony.

【写作内容］

(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

(2)然后以约120个词就“竞争与合作”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

①一些人强调竞争而忽视合作，认为竞争能帮助他们打败对手；

②另一些人认为两者都重要，因为两者相辅相成；

③你的看法。

［写作要求］

(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

(3)标题自定。

［评分标准］

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

2011年广东省高考新题型之英语模拟考试试题目参考答案

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1-15BDDACACBADBCDCB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活，这样此生无怨无悔。

16.when。引导定语从句，先行词是moments,在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。

17.another»句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。

18.thato此处是so...that...句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们

打开了的门。

19.who。引导定语从句，先行词是someone,在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用who。

20.what。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。

21.happiest,,由后文的thebestof...可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。

22.necessarily。修饰动词have,做状语，要用副词。

23.comes«由前面的have,make等谓语动词可知，用一-般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行

词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。

24.forgotten,,因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past叮forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten

做定语。

25.aroundo表示"在周围”,用介词around。

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

［答案及解析］26—30CCDDA

26答案C

解析事实细节题。文中第二段提到“bankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit”说明银行的

存款额不足，故C项正确。

27答案C

解析词义推测题。文中第三段提到学生们除了得到国家的助学贷款外，也可以通过私人贷款来满足经济需求,

可猜测topup的意思为“给……添满，盛满”,故fillup正确。

28答案D

解析事实细节题。结合文章内容可知A、B、C三项都是正确的,D项的内容文章中

没有提及，故选D项。

29答案D

解析推理判断题。文中第三段提到很多学生通过私人贷款来满足自己的经济需求，并

且在2005年到2006年间有170亿美元用于学生的私人贷款，说明D项是正确的。

30答案A

解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了英美的大学生面临的经济危机。

B

［答案及解析］本文通过Jim个人的例子说明了人们儿童时代的经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和

心理。

31.A细节理解题。从第二段第二句得知，Jim手术后心脏跳动得不是很好，所以又匆忙地回医院再做手术。

32.D推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句话可以得知，Jim的爸爸也是在48岁那年死于心脏病。而这正是让这

位大夫感到奇怪的地方。

33.C推理判断题。文中的第四段中说Jim一直觉得是他自己害死了他的爸爸，作为报应、惩罚，他也应该活

到48岁。这句话证明了题中的C项Jim一直觉得他总有一天将会受到惩罚。

34.B细节理解题。文章的第五段中说一个人的态度、童年时期的经历和他的基因共同决定了一个人的心理健

康状况。

35.A细节理解题。根据第二、三段末句得知。

C

［答案及解析］本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。

36.A细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记

忆。

37.A细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是说"在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面

的变化可能是当今真正技术方面的大事件"，故选A。

38.D推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050〜2100期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修

整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因。

39.B细节理解题。阅读全文后得知，文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。

40.C推理推断题。由最后一段得知，想象一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，

但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要澄清。