山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C.1.WhatwillKarendotonight?A.Goswimming B.VisitMichelle. C.Prepareforaperformance.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Karen,I’mgoingswimminginthegymtonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:I’dliketo,butMichellewillcometomyhome.Weplantopracticeforourperformance.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atasupermarket. C.Athome.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Mark,howaboutorderingsomeredwineandbeef?M:Goodidea.Sowhatelsedoyouwanttohave?W:I’mstilllookingatthemenu.There’rejusttoomanyoptions.3.Whenwasthepartypreviouslyscheduledtostar?A.At6:00pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:00pm.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Whyhasn’tanybodycomeyet?It’salready6:30pmnow.W:Honey,Iforgottotellyou.I’vetoldthemtocomehalfanhourlater.IthoughtIwouldneedmoretimetopreparefortheparty.4.WhatshouldMikedoaccordingtotheman?A.Changelearninghabits. B.Workmuchharder. C.Seeadoctor.〖答案〗A【原文】W:IheardMikestudiesveryhard.Heoftenstaysuplateforhisstudy.M:I’vealsoheardaboutthat.Butdon’tyouthinkitcandoharmtohishealth?Idothinkheneedstohavebetterlearninghabits.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Atouristattraction.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Tom,wheredoyousuggestIgointhecomingholiday?M:WhynotvisitJinggangAncientTown?It’saveryfamousoldtown.Ithasalongandrichhistory.W:That’sgreat.Ireallyexpecttolearnmoreaboutthetown.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenLilyandJohn?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whydoesthemanwanttojoininthewoman’sactivity?A.Tohelpwithagoodcause.B.Tohavefunonthebeach.C.Tohaveaspecialcamping.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Lily,Iplannedtogocampingwithmysisterthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:Sorry,John,butIalreadyhaveplans.I’mgoingtothebeachwithourclassmatesGraceandDave.M:Soundsgreat!Ialsowantsomefunonthebeach.CanIjoinyou?W:Sorry,butwe’renotgoingthereforfun.We’regoingtheretocleanupthebeach.We’vedecidedtocarryoutbeachclean-upseveryweekend.M:I’mpassionateaboutenvironmentalandclimatechangeprojects,too.Ithinktidyingtheseafrontisasimpleactionweallcantake.I’lldefinitelygowithyou.W:Good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidAnnafeelbeforecomingtotheclassroom?A.Worried. B.Embarrassed. C.Delighted.9.WhatbothersAnnanow?A.Feelingabithomesick.B.Havingtroublegettingaround.C.BeingweakinspeakingChinese.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】M:Anna,doyouloveyourtimestudyinghere?W:Yes.IwasnotsohappybeforeIwalkedintotheschool.IknewnobodyhereandIreallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.ButtheminuteIcametotheclassroom,Istartedtofeelathome.Iwassurprisedhowmucheveryonewantedtomakefriendsandhowwelcomingeveryonewas.M:I’msogladtohearthat.Sodoyouknowhowtogetaroundthecitynow?W:Yes.Itwasreallyachallengetogetaroundinthebeginning,butnowit’seasy.M:Howdoyoufindyourhomestayfamily?W:They’rereallynice.ButIdohaveaproblem.M:Whatisit?W:IoftenfailtomakemyselfunderstoodwhenItalktoothersinChinese.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A.Heneedstowriteabook.B.Hemusttakemusiccourses.C.Hehastodohisschoolwork.11.WhatisJenny’sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A.Itmaymakethingsworse.B.Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C.Itcanboostparent-childrelationship.12.WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstudents‘mentalhealth?A.Students‘self-control,B.Amentalhealthlecture.C.Doctors’suggestions.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.B【原文】W:Jason,doyouthinkweshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?M:Yes,Jenny.Sometimesweneedtostayhomeandhaveagoodrestafterhardschoolwork.IwantdayswhenIneedsoftmusictomakemefeelrelaxed.Ialsoenjoyplayingaround.W:Butyoucandothosethingsafterschoolorontheweekend.M:Youknow,Ihavetodoschoolworkandreadbooksaswell.W:Well,Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.M:Why?W:Havingtoomanydaysoffcanaffectourstudyandevenourlife.Andmanystudents’parentslikeminehavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,theymightbeathomealonetoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents’mentalhealthissuesworse.M:Butsomestudentshaveseriousmentalhealthchallenges.Howcantheygethelp?W:Idothinkamentalhealthlecturecanplayavitalroleinstudents’dailylifeandhelptoprotectthemfrommentalillness.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredidthemanreadthestoryaboutaflight?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Onawebsite.14.Whocalledtheairtrafficcontrollerforhelp?A.Apilot. B.Anairhostess. C.Apassenger.15.Whatdidtheairtrafficcontrollerdecidetodo?A.Teachhowtooperateaplane.B.Askhiscoworkersforhelp.C.Makeavideoofflying.16.Whathappenedtotheplaneintheend?A.Itcrashed. B.Itlandedsafely. C.Itcausedseveraldeaths.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine,Henry?M:Yes.NowI’mreadingsomeonlinenews.Ijustreadanewsstoryaboutaflight.Itwasreallyamazing.W:Didanythinghappentotheflight?M:Yes.OnTuesdayafternoonanairtrafficcontrollerinFloridagotanemergencyradiocall.Someonetakingtheflighttoldhimthathedidn’tknowhowtoflytheairplane.W:Whydidthatpersonwanttoflytheplane?M:Becausethepilotoftheairplanewasn’twell.W:Theairtrafficcontrollermusthavebeenveryworried.M:Sure.Buthehadbeenworkingasanairtrafficcontrollerformanyyears.Evenmoreimportantly,hetrainspilots.Bygivingcarefulinstructions,thecontrollerwasabletohelpthemanpilottheplanedown,andlandsafely.W:Didanybodygetinjured?M:Luckily,thatdidn’thappen.Itwasreallyamiracle.W:Surelyitwas.Thatmanwasreallybrave.Hesavedallthelivesontheplane.M:That’strue.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidAelitaAndrebegintolearnpainting?A.At10yearsold. B.At12months. C.At9months.18.WhatwasthehighestpriceofAelitaAndre’swork?A.$4,000. B.$10.000. C.$14,000.19.WhatwasAelitaAndre’sachievementin2020?A.ShedrewapaintingofJacksonPollock.B.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.C.ShehadherownexhibitioninManhattan.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceatrulytalentedartist.B.ToshowherconcernsaboutAelitaAndre.C.Toillustratethevalueofabstractpaintings.〖答案〗17.C18.B19.B20.A【原文】W:Mostbabiesfirstlearntowalkandtalkbeforedevelopinganyskillsorhobbies,butthiswasnotinthecaseof15-year-oldAustralianartistAelitaAndre.Whenshewas9monthsold,shestartedtolearnpaintingbyherself.Bytheageofoneyearandtenmonths,herfirstpaintingwasinLondonArtGallery.ShehadherfirstsoloexhibitioninManhattanwhenshewasjustfouryearsold.Theshowwascalled“TheProdigyofColors”.Aelita’sexhibitioninManhattanwasdisplayedforthreeweeksstraight.Allher24artworksweresoldtherewithinaweek.Thepricewasrangingfrom$4,000to$10,000.Aelita’sworkgainedpopularityandfame,andherartworksbeganappearinginthebiggalleriesallovertheworld.CriticscallheryoungPicasso,andherpaintingstyleisfrequentlycomparedwithJacksonPollock,thegreatestabstractartistofalltime.GlobalChildProdigyAwardsistheworld’sfirstandonlyawardceremonytorecognizeuniqueandtalentedchildren.AelitaAndrewontheawardin2020.Everyonehashisorherowntalent,sofindyourowntalent.第二部分：阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudyAreasinIowaStateUniversity’sLibraryQuietAreaThePeriodicalRoomonFloor2isaQuietZone,requiringanabsoluteminimumofnoiseanddistraction.Usersarecompletelybannedfromconversations(includingmobilephones),andnogroupworkisallowed.GroupStudyRooms•GroupstudyroomsmustbereservedonlineusingavalidUniversityaccountandaUniversityCardonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.•ThirteenroomsareavailableforgroupswantingtoworktogetherintheLibrary.•Reservationscanbemadeupto30daysinadvance.•Groupshave15minutesafterthestartoftheirreservationtoarrive.Ifagrouphasnotclaimedtheirstudyspacebythattime,theirreservationwillbecancelled.ResearchStudyRooms•Researchstudyroomsareassignedtoindividualusersforresearchandotherscholarlyactivitiesthatrequireextensiveuseoflibrarymaterials.•ApplicationscanbepickedupattheCirculationDeskintheLibraryorrequestoneviaemailatlibstudy@iastate.edu.•Thereisusuallyawaitinglistfortheserooms.Applicationsshouldbemadeinadvanceifpossible.Generally,theseroomsaresharedspacesbecauseofthehighlevelofdemand.•Essentialequipmentisprovidedforeachstudy,andadditionalequipmentmaynotbeaddedwithoutauthorization.TheLibraryisnotresponsibleforpersonalproperty(laptops,textbooks,notebooks,etc)leftintheserooms.AllLibraryrulesandregulationsapplytotheserooms.Foodandfruitareforbidden,thoughdrinksincovered,spill-proofcontainersarepermitted.•Attheendoftheassignedperiod,thekeyissuedforeachstudyroommustbereturnedpromptlytoCirculationstaffortheuserwillbebilled.21.WhatmaybesuggesteddoinginthePeriodicalRoom?A.Readinginsmallgroups. B.Havingadiscussioninalowvoice.C.Puttingone’sstuffinorder. D.Settingone’sphoneonsilentmode.22.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroupstudyroom?A.Possessinganactivestudentcard.B.Leavingphonesoutoftheroom.C.Groupsconsistingofover15members.D.Fillinginanapplicationform30daysearlier.23.WhatisprohibitedinaResearchStudyRoom?A.Personalcomputers. B.Bottledwater. C.Sandwiches. D.Studymaterials.〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Iowa州立大学图书馆的不同分区。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据文章QuietArea部分内容“ThePeriodicalRoomonFloor2isaQuietZone,requiringanabsoluteminimumofnoiseanddistraction.Usersarecompletelybannedfromconversations(includingmobilephones),andnogroupworkisallowed.(二楼的期刊室是一个安静的区域，要求绝对的最小噪音和干扰。用户被完全禁止对话（包括手机），也不允许小组工作。)”可知，二楼的期刊室是一个安静的区域，要求绝对的最小噪音和干扰，故可推知其建议将手机调至静音模式，故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章GroupStudyRooms部分“GroupstudyroomsmustbereservedonlineusingavalidUniversityaccountandaUniversityCardonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.(小组自习室必须使用有效的大学账户和大学卡在线预订，遵循先到先得的原则。)”可知，想要预订小组自习室，需要持有有效的学生卡，故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ResearchStudyRooms部分“Foodandfruitareforbidden,thoughdrinksincovered,spill-proofcontainersarepermitted.(食物和饮料是被禁止的，但饮料可以放在有盖的防溅容器里。)”可知，三明治是食物，是禁止带进的，故选C。BAaravAnil,the17-year-oldstudentWithapassionforroboticsfromBengraluro,inventedasmartspoonthatcanhelppeoplewithParkinson’sdiseaseeatwithdignity.Aarrav’sinterestincreatingasmartspooncamefromseeinghisuncleArjunwhohasParkinson’sdiseasestrugglingtofeedhimself.Thisdiseaseaffectsthebrainandleadstoinvoluntaryshaking.Hence,foodkeptspillingoutofhismouthandontohisclothing.Aarravwantedhisuncletobeabletoeatbyhimselfwithdignity.Aarravtooktohisroomwithmicrocontrollers,motors,sensorsanda3-Dprinter.Noteverythingwentsmoothly.“ItwasfrustratingnotbeingabletofindthetinyelectronicspartsIneededhereinIndia.IhadtoordersomefromChina.buttheytookagestoarrive.”Aarravsaid.Throughtirelessefforts.Aarravmadeafirstmodelbutthehandlewastooslipperyforhisuncletousesohehadtochangeit.Thentheprototype(维形)wenttobetestedattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.“I’vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege’sfeedback—thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;andthatitmustbedetachable(可拆卸的)soitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork.”Aarravsaid.Thetrialsbeingconductedatthecollegeareexpectedtobecompletedbyearly2024andtheresultswillbepublishedinamedicaljournal.Aarravhopesthathissmartspoonwillbegintobemanufacturedonasmallscalewhenthetestingiscomplete.WhileothersmartspoonsalreadyexistandtwoUScompaniesarealreadyproducingtheirownversions,thecostistoohighformostIndians.Aarrav’sversionisestimatedtocostaround580).HishopeisthateveryonewithParkinson’sdiseasewillhaveaccesstoasmartspoon.24.WhatcanAarav’sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson’sdiseasedo?A.Maintaintheirphysicalbalance.B.Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.C.Feedthemselvesmuchmoreeasily.D.Ridthemofuncontrollableshaking.25.WhatisemphasizedabouttheinventionofthesmartspooninParagraph3?A.Itspopularity. B.Itschallenges. C.Itsfunctions. D.Itsapplication.26.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“tuning”inParagraph4?A.Adjusting. B.Publicizing C.Outlining. D.Simplifying27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAarrav?A.Industriousandsociable. B.IntelligentandhumbleC.Sensitiveandconservative. D.Ambitiousandcaring.〖答案〗24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“AarravAnil,the17-year-oldstudentWithapassionforroboticsfromBengraluro,inventedasmartspoonthatcanhelppeoplewithParkinson’sdiseaseeatwithdignity.(这位17岁的学生从本格拉鲁罗开始热爱机器人技术，他发明了一种智能勺子，可以帮助帕金森病患者有尊严地吃饭。)”可知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森氏症患者更容易地自己进食。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Noteverythingwentsmoothly.’ItwasfrustratingnotbeingabletofindthetinyelectronicspartsIneededhereinIndia.IhadtoordersomefromChina.buttheytookagestoarrive.’Aarravsaid.Throughtirelessefforts.Aarravmadeafirstmodelbutthehandlewastooslipperyforhisuncletousesohehadtochangeit.(“并不是一切都很顺利。“在印度找不到我需要的微型电子部件，我很沮丧。我不得不从中国订购一些，但它们花了很长时间才到。”阿尔拉夫说。通过不知疲倦的努力。阿尔拉夫做了第一个模型，但把手太滑了，他的叔叔无法使用，所以他不得不更换它。)”可知，Aarrav在采购原件和设计中都遇到了困难。由此可知，第三段强调了智能勺子的发明所面临的挑战。故选B。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章划线词后“thedesignbasedonthecollege’sfeedback-thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork(根据学院的反馈，它需要防水，这样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备;它必须是可拆卸的，这样就可以清洁和更换叉子)”可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，所以划线词的意思是“调整”。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aarravhopesthathissmartspoonwillbegintobemanufacturedonasmallscalewhenthetestingiscomplete.WhileothersmartspoonsalreadyexistandtwoUScompaniesarealreadyproducingtheirownversions,thecostistoohighformostIndians.Aarrav’sversionisestimatedtocostaround$80.HishopeisthateveryonewithParkinson’sdiseasewillhaveaccesstoasmartspoon.(Aarrav希望他的智能勺子能在测试完成后开始小规模生产虽然其他的智能勺子已经存在，两家美国公司已经在生产自己的版本，但对大多数印度人来说，成本太高了。Aarrav的版本估计售价在80美元左右。他希望每个患有帕金森氏症的人都能使用一个智能勺子。)”可知，他希望他的产品能投产，让患有帕金森氏症的人使用便宜的智能勺子，因此他是有雄心且有爱心的。故选D。CAfterdecadesofexploringthemoon,adramaticvisionisfinallybecomingreality.TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisplanningtosendandstoreover30,000worksonthemoonfromartists,writers,filmmakers,andmusiciansfromover150countriesandregions.Thegoodstobestoredrangefromnovelsandpaintingstomusic,films，andevensoilfromEarth.Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavetriedsendinghumanlegacies(遗产)toouterspace.In1969,theApollo12missioncarriedaceramicpiecewithdrawings.In1971,theApollo15staffleftasculpturetohonorthosewhohaddiedinspaceexploration.What’smorefamousistheGoldenRecordcarriedbyspacecraftVoyager1and2fromNASAin1977,whichcontainshumanlanguage,musicandimages.Forexample,apieceofChineseguqinmusic,calledFlowingStreamswasincludedinit.Althoughwedon’tknowwhodetermineswhichsymbolsofhumanlegacygetsentouttospaceinmostprojects,it’sobviousthatthecriteriakeepchanging.Inthepast，spaceheritageproductsonlyfocusedonspace-relatedworks;butgradually,morehuman-relatedcontemporarygoodswhichheldgreatimportanceintheirrespectiveerashavebeenaddedtothelist.IntheLunarCodex,films,diverseartandliteraryworksproducedbywomen,disabledartists,andevenAIhavebeencollectedforthefirsttimetobesenttothemoon.Thesechangingcriteriaalsoleavespaceforordinarypeopletoimagineandthink.ManypeoplearenowtryingtostoretheirDNAinformationdigitally.Willpeoplebeabletofindevenmoresurprisingandinventivewaystopreservetheirlegacyinthefuture?Onlytimecantell.28.Whatisthegoaloftheproject?A.Tomakethemoonlivable. B.Toshowrespecttoartists.C.Toenrichthelifeofastronauts. D.Topreservehumanlegacies.29.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons D.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.30.Whatdoesthechangeofthecriteriareflect?A.AItechnologyisamazing. B.Theselectiverulesarestrict.C.Humancivilizationisinclusive. D.Space-relatedworksarepopular.31.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aposter.〖答案〗28.D29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是经过几十年的月球探索，一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实，即人类的许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisplanningtosendandstoreover30,000worksonthemoonfromartists,writers,filmmakers,andmusiciansfromover150countriesandregions.(《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为LunarCodex的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。)”可知，此处活动将一些人类的艺术作品发送并储存在月球上，由此可知，此次活动的目的是保护一些人类的艺术作品和文化遗产。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In1969,theApollo12missioncarriedaceramicpiecewithdrawings.In1971,theApollo15staffleftasculpturetohonorthosewhohaddiedinspaceexploration.What’smorefamousistheGoldenRecordcarriedbyspacecraftVoyager1and2fromNASAin1977,whichcontainshumanlanguage,musicandimages.Forexample,apieceofChineseguqinmusic,calledFlowingStreamswasincludedinit.(1969年，阿波罗12号的任务携带了一件带有图画的陶瓷作品。1971年，阿波罗15号的工作人员留下了一座雕塑，以纪念那些在太空探索中遇难的人。更著名的是1977年美国宇航局的旅行者1号和2号携带的黄金唱片，其中包含了人类语言、音乐和图像。例如，其中包括一首名为流水的中国古筝音乐。)”可知，文中提到了不同年代的送上太空作品的例子，由此可知，本段是通过举例子的手法介绍的。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Althoughwedon’tknowwhodetermineswhichsymbolsofhumanlegacygetsentouttospaceinmostprojects,it’sobviousthatthecriteriakeepchanging.Inthepast，spaceheritageproductsonlyfocusedonspace-relatedworks;butgradually,morehuman-relatedcontemporarygoodswhichheldgreatimportanceintheirrespectiveerashavebeenaddedtothelist.IntheLunarCodex,films,diverseartandliteraryworksproducedbywomen,disabledartists,andevenAIhavebeencollectedforthefirsttimetobesenttothemoon.(虽然我们不知道在大多数项目中是谁决定将哪些人类遗产的象征送入太空，但很明显，标准在不断变化。过去，空间遗产产品只关注与空间相关的作品;但渐渐地，更多与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了名单。在LunarCodex中，首次收集了电影、女性、残疾人艺术家制作的各种艺术和文学作品，甚至人工智能也被送往月球。)”可知，随着标准的不断变化，越来越多的与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单，由此可以推断人类文明是包容的。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisplanningtosendandstoreover30,000worksonthemoonfromartists,writers,filmmakers,andmusiciansfromover150countriesandregions.Thegoodstobestoredrangefromnovelsandpaintingstomusic,films，andevensoilfromEarth.(《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为“月球法典”的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。储存的物品从小说、绘画到音乐、电影，甚至是地球上的土壤。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知，文章主要内容与月球探索有关，所以文章有可能出自一本与月球探索有关的杂志。故选A项。DIntoday’sdigitalage,whereavastoceanofinformationisjustaclickaway,thequestionarises:canonelearntoomuch?Giventhatnoindividualcangrasptheentiretyofhumanknowledge.However,thereexistsaphenomenonwhereexcessivelearningcanleadtoinaction,astateofbeingoverwhelmedbytoomuchinformation.Considerasituationwhereyou’reeagertoachieveaparticulargoal.Youbeginbyconductingextensiveresearch,divingdeepintothesubject.Asyouabsorbmoreinformation,itparadoxically(矛盾地)feelslikeyourunderstandingweakens.Eachnewconceptorstrategyrevealsfurtherlayers,makingthegoalseemmorecomplexandoutofreach.Thissituationisacommontrap:theendlesspursuitofmoreinformation.Althoughgainingcomprehensiveknowledgeisvaluable,thatistosaythere’snothingwrongwithlearningalot,issuesarisewhenthispursuitobstructspracticalapplication.Iflearningcontinuouslypreventsyoufromstarting,you’llfindyourselfstuck,unabletoachieveyourdesiredoutcomes.Analternativeandmoreeffectiveapproachtoachievinggoalsistostrikeabalancebetweenlearninganddoing.Gatheressentialinformation,thentransitionintoactionswiftly,evenifyoufeelsomewhatunprepared.Thisisoftenthebestwaytolearn,ashands-onexperienceprovidesinsightsthattheoreticalknowledgealonecannot.Thecomparisonwithababylearningtowalkisagoodexamplehere.Ababydoesn’tlearntowalkbysittingandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,itlearnsbyattemptingtowalk,falling,andthenunderstandingfromeachfallwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Throughrepeatedeffort,walkingiseventuallymastered.Thismethodisapplicabletogoalachievementtoo.Byengaginginaction,learningfromtheoutcomes,andadjustingaccordingly,yougraduallymoveclosertoyourgoals.Insummary,whilethepursuitofknowledgeisvaluable,it’scrucialnottoletitbecomeabarriertoaction.Learningshouldbeasteppingstonetodoing,notanendinitself.It’sthroughtheinterplayofgatheringknowledgeandapplyingitthatwecantrulyprogresstowardsourambitions.32.Whatstopspeoplefromachievingthegoal?A.Thedistractioncausedbyunrelatedtasks.B.Theinabilitytofindrelevantinformation.C.Theconfusioncausedbytheinformation.D.Thedesiretolearnbasicconceptorstrategy.33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoadvocateinparagraph3&4?A.Stickingtocontinuouslearning B.Takingpracticalactionwithoutdelay.C.Gainingasmuchknowledgeaspossible. D.Prioritizingtheoreticalknowledgeinstudy.34.Whyistheexample“babylearningtowalk”mentionedinParagraph5?A.Tocomparedifferentlearningstyles.B.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingmistakes.C.Toemphasizetheneedforparentalguidance.D.Toillustratelearningthroughactionandexperience.35.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHarmonyofLearningandDoing. B.TheProcessofAccessingInformation.C.ThePursuitofAdvancedKnowledge. D.ThesignificanceofHands-onExperience.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。在数字时代，过量的信息会造成学习停滞的问题，因此，在学习过程中，实践经验能帮助我们更全面的理解学习的知识，从而实现目标。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,thereexistsaphenomenonwhereexcessivelearningcanleadtoinaction,astateofbeingoverwhelmedbytoomuchinformation.(然而，有一种现象是，过度学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态。)”可知，数字时代给学习提供太多的信息，这些信息给人们带来困惑，由此可知，是这些信息带来的困惑阻止了人们达到学习的目标。故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thissituationisacommontrap:theendlesspursuitofmoreinformation.Althoughgainingcomprehensiveknowledgeisvaluable,thatistosaythere’snothingwrongwithlearningalot,issuesarisewhenthispursuitobstructspracticalapplication.(这种情况是一个常见的陷阱:无休止地追求更多的信息。虽然获得全面的知识是有价值的，也就是说，学习很多知识并没有错，但当这种追求阻碍了实际应用时，问题就出现了。)”可知，作者认为学习很多知识并没有错，但当这种追求阻碍了实际应用时，就出现了问题，结合第四段中的“Analternativeandmoreeffectiveapproachtoachievinggoalsistostrikeabalancebetweenlearninganddoing.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。)”可知，在学习与实践之间要寻求一种平衡，由此可推断，作者是建议人们要立刻采取实际行动。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Thisisoftenthebestwaytolearn,ashands-onexperienceprovidesinsightsthattheoreticalknowledgealonecannot.(这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解。)”可知，学习的最好方法是通过实践去积累经验，结合第五段“Ababydoesn’tlearntowalkbysittingandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,itlearnsbyattemptingtowalk,falling,andthenunderstandingfromeachfallwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Throughrepeatedeffort,walkingiseventuallymastered.Thismethodisapplicabletogoalachievementtoo.Byengaginginaction,learningfromtheoutcomes,andadjustingaccordingly,yougraduallymoveclosertoyourgoals.(婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路。这种方法也适用于目标实现。通过参与行动，从结果中学习，并做出相应的调整，你会逐渐接近你的目标)”可知，婴儿是通过不断的实践学习走路，在行动中不断地积累经验，由此可知，第五段通过“婴儿学习走路”的例子来解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章全文，尤其是最后一段“Insummary,whilethepursuitofknowledgeisvaluable,it’scrucialnottoletitbecomeabarriertoaction.Learningshouldbeasteppingstonetodoing,notanendinitself.It’sthroughtheinterplayofgatheringknowledgeandapplyingitthatwecantrulyprogresstowardsouraspirations.(总之，虽然追求知识是有价值的，但重要的是不要让它成为行动的障碍。学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的愿望前进。)”可知，在追求知识价值时，不能将其称为行动的障碍，由此可知，本文介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标，所以题目“学与做的和谐”与本文主旨相符。故选A项。第一节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后地选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtofindsolutionstoproblemsconcerninghowtheyliveandwork,suchassanitation(卫生),transportationandnatureprotection.Inaddition,importanttechnologicalinnovationsrequirebasicfacilities:theelectricgrid;telephoneandcell-phonenetworksandsoon.____36____Theycanhelpprovideforimproveddeliveryandqualityofservices.Asmartcityisaplacethatusesdigitalmethodstoprovidemoreefficientnetworksandservicesforthebenefitofitsresidentsandbusinesses.Itmeanssmarterurbantransportation,advancedwatersupplyandmoreefficientwaystolightandheatbuildings.____37____Smartcitiesrelyheavilyonautomationandtheinternetofthings.Accordingtoaglobaltechnologyorganization,asmartcityworksinfoursteps:collection,analysis,communication,andaction.____38____Afterthedatacollectedisanalyzed,theresultwillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers,whowilltakeactiontoimprovethecitylifeofitsresidents.____39____Singapore,forexample,hasintroducedawiderangeofsmarttechnologiesinbothitspublicandprivateareasin2024.Tohelpwiththeagingpopulation,itintroduced