2024年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考英语一模试卷

2024年永吉县初中毕业年级第一次教学质量检测英语试卷(笔试部分)(答题时间：90分钟分值：90分)注：听力口语测试，分值30分(线上进行)。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Makingfriendsisimportanttaskforyoungpeople. A.a

B.an C.the2.Ileftmylunchathome.Luckily,Simonishappytoshare_____withme. A.yours B.her C.his3.Oneexpertandonescientistcomingtospeaktousaboutscienceandtechnologytomorrow. A.is

B.are

C.were4.Igotobedearlyeveryday.Ithelpsmekeepingood. A.health B.touch C.time5.Myfatheralwaysgetsupearlythefirstbustogotowork. A.tocatch

B.catching C.catch6.Internetusersunder16arenotallowedtogotointernetcafestheyarewithateacherorparent. A.since B.though C.unless7.Theboy_____beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t C.needn’t

8.LiuCixin–theauthorofthesciencefictionTheThreeBodyProblem–isoneofthemost_____knownChinesesci-fiwriters. A.widely B.correctly C.perfectly9.Paper_____inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago. A.isinvented B.wasinvented C.invented10.–Couldyoutellme?

–Heisoutgoingandcreative. A.whathelikes B.whatdoeshelike C.whatheislikeⅡ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.BecauseIaminterestedinart.C.Whereshallwemeet?D.Whataboutyou?

E.I’dliketotakeabusthere.

F.MayItakeacamerawithme?A:Hello,Linda.Theholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?

B:I’mnotsure.

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A:IplantogototheModernArtMuseum.

B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?

A:

12

B:Itsoundsgreat.

A:

13

B:Yes,I’dloveto.

A:We’llhaveagoodtimethere.

B:

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Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.

B:OK.

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A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore10o’clock.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.Ⅲ、补全对话根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Goodafternoon,Rose.Whereareyougoingnow?B：16.A:Oh,youwanttobuysomebooks.WhynotgotoReader’sRoomintheCityLibrary?B：17?A：It’saplacewherepeoplecanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.B:Thatsoundsgreat.18？A:It’sbetweenNewStarShoppingMallandPeople’sHospital.Youcangettherebybus.B:Canyoutellme19?A：YoucantaketheNo.45bus.B：Couldyoutellme20?A：Abouttwentyminutes.B：Twentyminutesisnotalongtime.Iwillgothere.Thanks!Ⅳ、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Afriendwrotemealetter.Hiswifegotsickseriouslyandhewas21.Heendedhisletterwiththis22“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworld,canwe?”Istartedmyletterwiththesewords“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillrememberthatsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasrnymusicteacher.Iwantedtodrawherattention.Itriedtosingalthoughmyvoicewasquite23.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherpiano.Ididmybest24couldonlymakemistakes.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyesandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewords25me.21.A.worried B.excited C.surprised22.A.word B.question C.answer23.A.terrible B.loud C.beautiful24.A.or B.so C.but25.A.accepted B.reminded C.changedⅤ、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.encouragedB.tobearC.clearlyD.aE.meetsF.fewG.encouragingH.wellI.betterJ.herK.looksL.butYOLO《热辣滚烫》drectedandstarredbyJiaLing,hitthebigscreentheseconddayofthechineselunarNewYearin2024.Themovieisabout26womancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswith27parentsinher30suntilonedayshe28aboxing(拳击)coachwhomayjustchangeherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheyarecuriousaboutwhatJiaLing29likeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.InJiaLing’seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,30ratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout“learningtoloveyourself.”ThoughIam31bythemovie,I32knowthatit’simpossibleforcommonpeople33theburdenoflosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalong-termgoalthatconsists(组成)ofa34reachableshort-termgoals.Itwouldbe35toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）（A）MynameisJohn,I’mfromEngland.WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChineseculturelikeBeijingOpera.IoftendreamedtogotoChinaoneday.WhenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadaprivatelesson—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera.AWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisawoman.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting,someofthemarefromhistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappiness.IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36.WhereisJohnfrom? A.China. B.India. C.England. D.France.37.WhatdidtheChinesetheaterschoolofferhim？ A.Threemeals. B.Somemoney. C.Agoodteacher. D.Aplacetopractice.38.WhichofthefollowingistheroleofAXiaosheng?WhatdoesJohndonowinEurope? A.Setupaschool. B.Beanartist. C.Singatanartcenter. D.TeachBeijingOpera.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera. B.ThestoriesinBeijingOperausuallyhavehappyends. C.JohnmadelotsofmoneybyPekingOpera. D.BeijingOperaisthemostpopulartheaterintheworld.（B）Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpedestrianswithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4th.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegraveandsomemayburnjosspaper(纸钱)asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish(怀念)thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforashorttriportoflykitesatthistime.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrians”mean? A.Passers B.Families. C.Children. D.Friends.42.TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto________. A.goouttoflykites B.haveapublicholiday C.gettogetherwiththeirfamilies D.rememberandhonortheirancestors43.Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage? A.Flowers,food,fruitsandumbrellas. B.Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper. C.Food,fruits,josspaperandkites. D.Flowers,wineandpets.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay. B.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynasty. C.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay. D.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout? A.Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesite. B.DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingmingFestival. C.TomeSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival. D.QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.（C）Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinawesterncountryisimpolite.Somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnotknockchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”areknownas“kuaizi”,sonewcouplesfeelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledpeoplepaintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.Today,evensomepeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthem.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）46.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryofchopsticks.47.IntheeyesofChinesepeople,playingwithchopsticksisnotpolite.48.TheancientChineseknockedchopsticksontheedgeofthebowltohonorthedead.49.Givingnewcoupleschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeanshavingababysoon.50.Mostwesternerswanttolearntousechopsticks.（D）Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsandactliketheyknowalmostanything.However,infact,theydon’thavemuchexperience.Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?51Keepcalm(镇静)．Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.Whenyoufeelangry,takeadeepbreathandcountslowlytoten.Youmustbecalm.52Setupclearboundaries(界限)．Teenagerswantgreatindependence.Theysometimeschallengetheirteachers.It’sveryimportanttosetboundaries.53Thefirstboundaryisthatyouwillbetreatedwithrespect.Besidesrespect,thereshouldalsoberules.54Sometimes,thereareagroupofdifficultstudentsinclass.Experiencedteachersknowthatwhenthishappens,it’snotnecessarytodealwitheverystudent.Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst.55InChinese,theskilliscalled“Qinzeixianqinwang.”Findarightwaytocommunicate.Whentalkingwithteenagers,showunderstanding.Anyway,youwereateenageryearsago.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Dealwiththeleaderfirst.B.Thenyoucandealwiththeproblem.C.Noticestudents’communication.D.Thefollowingcanbehelpfultoyou.E.Thenothermembersofthegroupwillbeeasilydealwith.F.Butonlyfairandreasonableboundariesareuseful.(E)56Morestudentsareturningtoonlinelearning.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youshouldknowsomehelpfultips.Firstofall,chooseaquietplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.57Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocuson（集中在）whatyourteacherissaying.58Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftokeepawake.Keepyoureyesonthescreen,insteadoflookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou’rehearing.59Usuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That’snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.60Hasanythinggonewrongduringyouronlinelearning?Bumped（被挤出）fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don’tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Tryloggingon（登录）again,checkyourWi-Fiorrestartyourcomputerormobilephoneifyouneedto.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.PracticeactivelisteningB.Keepcalmandtroublesshoot(排除障碍)C.FindaquietplaceD.SetagoalforyourselfE.Followyourteacher’sinstructionsF.Talkwithforeigners(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。（5分）HelpfultipsforonlinelearningManystudentshavelessons61.62,studentsneedtofindaquietplacetohaveclass.Thensettingagoalbeforeclassstarts.Agoalhelpsstudentspay63towhattheirteacherissaying.Andpracticingactivelisteninghelpsstudents64aclearheadduringtheclass.Studentsshouldfollowteachers’instructionsinclass.Ifsomestudentsgetintotroubleandcan’tseetheirteachersuddenly,don’tbenervousandtryto65theproblemcalmly.(F)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectation.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteran(经验丰富的)volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)66.CanVolunteeringhelpyouseetheworlddifferentlyandmakeyouabetterperson?67.Whatisthebiggestproblemforbecomingavolunteer

?68.Isinvitingafriendorfamilymemberhelpfulforpeppletotakethefirststep?69.WhatisthemostimportantaboutVolunteering?70.WhatcanwelearnfromMason’svolunteerexperience?三、写作（15分）Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分）假设你是Lily,你的朋友Kate即将面临中考,她深感压力巨大,情绪低落,影响学习。请你写一封信,给她提一些有用的建议:1.学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐；2.健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；3.充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃；4.学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享。要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包含所有提示信息，但不能机械翻译，可适当发挥；2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。DearKate，I’mtoldthatyouarefacinganimportantexamandthatyoufeelstressedandupset.Thishashadanimpactonyourstudiesasaresult.Asyourfriend,Isincerelyhopefromthebottomofmyheartthatyoucanachievesuccessandstayhealthy.Yours,Lily2024年永吉县初中毕业年级第一次教学质量检测英语参考答案Ⅰ、1—5：B