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2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷一、听选答案。第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.(1分)A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jack.2.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy,3.(1分)A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.4.(1分)A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Underthechair.5.(1分)A.Hisbrother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.6.(1分)A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Noodles.7.(1分)A.7:30.B.9:30.C.11:30.8.(1分)A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.(1分)A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Gotothemovies.10.(1分)A.Creative.B.Helpful.C.Interesting第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.(4分)(1)WhatdoesHenry'sgrandmaneed?A.Abowl.B.Aspoon.C.Acup.(2)HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.12.(6分)(1)WherewillAnnagothisweekend?A.Toafarm.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.(2)Howlongwilltheshipmodelshowlast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.(3)WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)13.(10分)CyclingAroundtheCityTimeAt7:30a.m.this(1)________.MorningactivitiesMeetattheCityParkand(2)_________thebikes.RidetotheShaanxi(3)_________alongtheMainRoad.RidetotheForestPark.LunchHave(4)_________intheparkAfternoonactivityRidealongthe(5)_________torelax.第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节:阅读第一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)DearKarly,Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina."BeforeIcametoChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould(1)kungfu,butitturnedouttobenottruewhenhegottoknowthecountry(2)livinginit."Vakaramokosaid.Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina(3)shecametostudymedicineinJiangxi.Sinceshe(4)inChinafiveyearsago,LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopment.Forexample,shewassurprisedbythehigh﹣speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin.Itonlytakes(5)abouthalfanhour.LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin(6)internationalsummerprogram.HesaidhisroommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow(7).Sincethen,LuohasbeenusingeverychancetoexplainChinatootherssothat"ourvoicecould(8)andunderstood".Forme,lifebecomesmuch(9)thanbefore.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabouttheirhomecountry.Weshowtheworld(10)aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople﹣to﹣peoplecommunication.Yours;WangYueqi(1)A.doneB.todoC.doD.does(2)A.byB.toC.inD.of(3)A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.since(4)A.livesB.willliveC.islivingD.lived(5)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(6)A.aB.anC.theD./(7)A.whatwasChina'scapitalB.wherewasChina'sChina'scapitalC.whereChina'scapitalisD.whatChina'scapitalwas(8)A.heardB.washeardC.beheardD.hear(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest(10)A.somethingrealB.realsomethingC.nothingrealD.realnothing第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.(10分)IknowagirlnamedKatySullivanwhoimprovespeople'sunderstandingabouther.Sheisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体),theUSandhada(n)(1)childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatsherinjustthesameway(2)theothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficultto.do.ButKatybelievedshecould(3)anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagood(4).Beforethemoviewasover,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)(5).Afterthat,shewenttostudyinatheatreschoolandsuccessfullygraduatedfromit.ThenshemovedtoLosAngeleswhereshehasplayeddifferentkindsof(6)intheater,televisionandmovies.Shealwaysfaceschallengesanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldtryyourbestto(7)it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher.(8)she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto(9)runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan(10)ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.(1)A.lonelyB.difficultC.activeD.boring(2)A.withB.ofC.forD.as(3)A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent(4)A.televisionB.movieC.cinemaD.picture(5)A.playerB.writerC.actressD.coach(6)A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles(7)A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter(8)A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why(9)A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup(10)A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example四、阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16.(4.5分)Doyoulikewalking?Walkingplaysanimportantroleinbothpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Ononehand,itisaneffectivewaytoburnourcalories,sowecanstayinshape.Ontheotherhand,reduceanxiety.Butdowereallyneedtowalk10,000stepsaday?Theanswerisno.ThisgoalwascreatedbyaJapanesecompanythatinventedapedometer(计步器).Researchshowsthatwalking8,000to10,whilewalking6,000to8Thisisbecauseolderpeopleneedfewerstepstogetthesamebenefits.Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant,whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial.Althoughwalking10,000stepsadaymaynotbenecessary,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample,jumpingrope,swimming,andsoonareallgoodwaystoexercise.(1)Whohadbetterwalk8,000to10,000stepseveryday?A.Peopleunder40.B.Peopleunder60.C.Peopleover60.D.Peopleover80.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significant"mean?A.Impossible.B.Useless.C.Terrible.D.Important.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weneedtowalkasmanystepsaspossible.B.Weneedtowalkasquicklyaspossibleeveryday.C.Walkingisn'ttheonlywaytokeephealthy.D.Elderlypeoplearenotadvisedtoswim.17.(6分)Doyouhaveappearanceanxiety(容貌焦虑)?Therearesomepeoplewhopaytoomuchattentiontotheirlooksandbecomelessconfidentaboutthemselves,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyoftenworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Itseemsthatthey'reeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.Thereisasurveyonappearanceanxietyamong2,withhalfboysandhalfgirls.Majormedia,suchastelevision,magazines,perfecthairstyleandmore.Somepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,somepeopleevenchangethemselvesbyspecialsurgery(手术).Happily,growwiththemandagewiththem.Well,sogivenallofthat,whatcanwedotoovercomeappearanceanxiety?There'snodenyingthatwehavetolearntoacceptthatnooneisperfectatthebeginning.Meanwhile,itsofgreatimportanceforustohaveacorrectunderstandingofbeauty.Then,we'resupposedtodevelopsomehobbiesandbegoodatfindingouradvantages.Lastbutnotleast,tryingweakeningourdisadvantagesonappearanceinahealthywayisalsoawisechoice,suchaskeepingahealthylifestyle(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutyoungpeoplefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyaremoreconfidentaboutthemselvestheseyears.B.Mostofthemdon'tcareabouttheirappearances.C.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.D.Mostofthemhaveseriousappearanceanxiety.(2)Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat.A.therearefewerboyshavingalittleappearanceanxietythangirlsB.therearemoregirlshavingseriousappearanceanxietythanboysC.45%ofboyshavealittleanxietyabouttheirappearancesD.45%ofgirlsdon'tfeelanxiousabouttheirappearances(3)Theunderlinedword"denying"heremeans""inChinese.A.承认B.否认C.拒绝D.避免(4)Thewriterendedthepassageby.A.tellingastoryB.showingfactsC.comparingnumbersD.givingadvice18.(4.5分)E﹣wasteElectronicwaste(e﹣waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.GlobalE﹣wasteProduction(2013﹣2022)Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste?E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste.◆JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79,000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.(1)Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe﹣wasteproduction(y)?A.B.C.D.(2)WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe﹣waste?A.Theymademedals.B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys.D.Theyrecycledcomputers.(3)Wherecanwereadthetext?A.AstorybookB.AguidebookC.Anewspaper.D.Awebsite第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19.(5分)TheLanternFestivalThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.(1).ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.(2).Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.(3).(4)TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfilingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand(团圆).TheshowsoftheLanternFestival(5).Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.ShowsareeverywherealldayB.ThesymboloftangyuanC.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthD.TheselanternslightupthenightduringthefestivalE.ThefoodoftheLanternFestivalF.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagiftG.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparty五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20.(2分)做家务有益于身心健康。It'sgoodforourbodyandmindto.21.(2分)我们应该牢记:时不待人。Weshouldrememberwell:Timenoman.22.(2分)中药在西方国家很受欢迎。Chinesetraditionalmedicineisverypopularin.23.(2分)西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。Xi'anitslonghistoryandculture.24.(2分)在中国,AI技术已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。InChina,AItechnologyhasbeeninpeople'sdailylife.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)25.(10分)good,hear,ten,confident,health,fan,loveWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudience(观众)suddenlybecame(1).However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearly(2)someonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforher(3),eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."Iwas(5)bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalopinionwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith(6)legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeply(7)sportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42﹣kilometerracein2018(8)anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9)onsocialplatforms,such.asDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto(10)understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.七、任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下面各题。26.(10分)NeartheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(大熊猫繁育研究基地)inSichuanprovince,XieHongying(商贩),isfamousonlineforherskillfulEnglish.Inashortvideo,sheintroducesherfruitstocustomersfromoverseas,withsomerecallingwatchinghervideosonline.Shehashadnearly49,000followersonhersocialmediasofar.Xie,avillagerofJianyang,Sichuanprovince,livingonvariousjobswithlowincomes.Afewyearsago,becauseofthelanguageproblem(手势),butthepersonneverunderstoodit.Fromthenon,inordertoincreasesales,Xiestartedwiththebasicsandpracticedbydescribingeverydaythingssuchasplasticbaskets,leavesandflowers.Overtime,receivingrepliesof"GoodEnglish"fromacustomerfromoverseas.Xiehasbecomeafamouspeopleamongvendorsnearthebase.Shedoesn'tcareaboutheronlinefame,sayingithasnogreatinfluenceonhersalesandwhatshecaresaboutishowtoearnmoremoneyandlivebetter.Althoughsomeoneencouragedhertoprovidemorefruits,shesaidthatshecannotcarryheavyloads(负担)(1)WhatisXieHongyingfamousforontheInternet?Xieisfamousfor.(2)HowmanyfollowersdoesXiehaveonhersocialmedia?Shehasfollowersonhersocialmedia.(3)HowdidXiepracticeEnglishatfirst?ShepracticedEnglishby.(4)WhatdoesXiethinkaboutheronlinetame?Sheheronlinefame.(5)WhatcanwelearnfromXieHongying?.八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。27.(5分)A:Hello,Jim.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whataboutmakingaweekendplan?B:Sure.(1)?A:Goodidea.Ilovewatchingfilms.(2)?B:I'dliketoseetheactionmovieNeverSayNeverOctagonal(《八角笼中》).A:(3)?B:ItwasdirectedbyWangBaogiang.HealsoactedtheleadingroleXiangTenghuiinit.A:(4)?B:Basedontrueevents,it'saboutthemovingstoriesofXiangTenghuileadingagroupofchildrentoexplorethewayoutoflife.A:Wow!Ican'twaittoseeit.(5).B:Iknowyourreason.Let'sbuytheticketsonlineandgotoseeittomorrow.A:OK.Seeittomorrow.九、书面表达。28.(15分)假如你是Mary,上周,你收到好友Tony的来信,他感到非常焦虑,他的父母和老师对他有很高的期望,他非常努力但目前未能达到全A成绩。他写信给你,希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文短文。要点提示:(1)多与父母沟通,告诉他们你已经努力了;(2)多跟老师请教学习方法;(3)多运动,运动是保持良好心情的秘诀。要求:(1)短文必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;(4)词数:不少于70词(开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mary
2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听选答案。第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节:阅读第一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.【分析】本文是一封书信,介绍不同的人对中国的看法。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在来中国之前,红灯笼,但当他通过生活了解这个国家时。done过去分词;do做;does第三人称单数形式,故选C。(2)考查介词。句意:在来中国之前,红灯笼,但当他通过生活了解这个国家时。by通过;in在……里面。根据"knowthecountry…livinginit"(了解这个国家…...生活在其中)可知是指通过在这里生活了解这个国家。(3)考查介词。句意:Limbu一位来自英国的女孩。before之前;if如果。根据"agirlfromtheUK。)可知是指在来江西学医后爱上了中国。(4)考查动词。句意:自从五年前住在中国。lives住;willlive将来时;lived过去式,故选D。(5)考查代词。句意:她只花了大约半个小时;her她;hers她的;herself她自己,故选B。(6)考查冠词。句意:来自上海的中国大学生罗向全参加了一个国际暑期项目,用以辅音音素开头的单词,用以元音音素开头的单词。此处表泛指,故选B。(7)考查从句。句意:他说他来自美国的室友不知道中国的首都在哪里,疑问句,疑问句,陈述句,陈述句,此处是宾语从句,故选D。(8)考查动词。句意:我们的声音可以被听到和理解,过去式;beheard被动语态。主语是ourvoice,需用结构bedone,故选C。(9)考查形容词。句意:对我来说。easy容易的;easier比较级;theeasiest最高级,故选B。(10)考查代词。句意:只有通过更多的人与人之间的交流。somethingreal一些真实的事;nothingreal没什么真实的事。根据"Weshowtheworld…aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople﹣to﹣peoplecommunication."(只有通过更多的人与人之间的交流。)可知是指只有通过更多的人与人之间的交流。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.【分析】本文介绍了一名为凯蒂天生残疾的人,她是一名演员,一名运动员,也是一个拒绝接受"不"或"我不能"的人。她认为,如果你相信你能做某事,你就应该尽你最大的努力去做。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:她在美国阿拉巴马州长大。lonely孤独的;active活跃的。根据"Sheupherandatgymthepool."(她在健身房和游泳池里和她的兄弟姐妹们保持同步。故选C。(2)考查介词。句意:她感到很幸运。with和;for为了。thesame...as..."和……一样"。(3)考查动词。句意:但凯蒂相信她可以成就任何事情;accept接受;prevent阻止shetwothatdifficultwithlegs."(她选择了两份即使双腿都很困难的工作,故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:十几岁的时候。television电视;cinema电影院。根据"Beforethemoviewasover,凯蒂就下定决心要当一名演员,此处表示她看了一部电影。(5)考查名词。句意:电影还没结束。player运动员;actress女演员。根据"After,shetoinaschoolsuccessfullyfrom,她去了一所戏剧学校学习。)可知,并顺利毕业,故选C。(6)考查名词。句意:然后她搬到了洛杉矶、电视和电影中扮演了不同类型的角色;music音乐;roles角色,televisionandmovies"(在戏剧,她在戏剧,故选D。(7)考查动词短语。句意:她认为,你就应该尽你最大的努力去做;gofor追求;lookafter照顾。)可知,因此她努力去追求她做的事。(8)考查连词。句意:所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时。whether是否;when何时。根据"shesaid'yes'"(她说"想",此处是一般疑问句,故选A。(9)考查动词短语。句意:凯蒂是世界上第一个拥有两条义肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人;showup出现;setup建立enteredfinalthemeterstheLondon。)可知,因此表示她从事跑步运动。(10)考查名词。句意:凯蒂的家人,把她视为克服困难。ancestor祖先;influence影响。根据"Katy'sfamily,andfanslookuptoher"(凯蒂的家人,凯蒂的家人,因此把她看作为榜样。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16.【分析】本文主要介绍了步行对人们的身心健康起着重要作用以及不同年龄阶段的步数要求。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"Researchshowsthatwalking8,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleunder60,000to2,60岁以下的人每天走8000到10000步最好。)可知,每天步行8,000步是最好的。(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant,whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial."(行走的速度并不......。如果你走不快。)可知,重要的是行走的步数,与important同义。(3)推理判断题。根据第2段"Althoughwalking10,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample,jumpingrope,playingbasketball,000步可能没有必要。每天走几千步或进行其他形式的锻炼可以带来健康益处,骑自行车、游泳。)可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17.【分析】文章介绍了容貌焦虑这一社会问题,并给出了应对容貌焦虑的具体建议,旨在引导学生们树立正确的审美观和价值观。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Dohaveanxiety(容貌焦虑)arepeoplepaymuchtolooksbecomeconfidentthemselvesamongpeople.Theyworrywhatthinkthem.Itthateasilybyopinions.Thereasurveyappearanceamong2studentshalfandgirls.(你有容貌焦虑吗,对自己越来越不自信。他们经常担心别人对他们的看法。有一项关于2000名学生容貌焦虑的调查。)可知。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,而女孩有一点焦虑的比例是60%,有一点容貌焦虑的男孩比女孩少。(3)词义猜测题。根据图表下第二段Wellgivenof,whatwetoappearance?There'sdenyingthatwetotothatoneperfectthe,考虑到所有这些?没有……。)可猜测出。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Lastnot,intomore,tryingouroninawayalsoachoiceasahealthy,dressingaproperandon.(最后但同样重要的是,尝试以健康的方式削弱我们在外表上的劣势也是一个明智的选择,以适当的方式穿着等,作者以提出建议结尾。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18.【分析】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重,并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框左可知每年电子垃圾产生数量逐年上升。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.(混合现实实验室为贫困儿童设计了带有电子垃圾的教育玩具。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第一个方框左可知我们在网站可以阅读本文。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19.【分析】本文主要介绍了元宵节的情况。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文ItmeansendtheFestival。)可知它是春节的结束,选项C"那是在农历正月十五"符合。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Onnightthe,manyareinstreetsparks.(在节日的晚上,在节日的晚上。选项D"节日期间,故选D。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Riddleswrittencolourful,此处在介绍猜谜,他或她将得到一份礼物"符合。(4)细节推理题。根据下文TangyuanthefoodtheFestival.(汤圆是元宵节的传统食物)可知,选项E"元宵节的食物"符合。(5)细节推理题。根据下文Indaytimecanthesuchadragondance,adance,adancebeating,人们可以欣赏舞龙、秧歌,此处在介绍节目演出,故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20.【分析】做家务有益于身心健康。【解答】根据题干可知,缺少表达"做家务"/chores"做家务"。故填:dohousework/chores。【点评】做此类题,先分析要表达的内容,正确作答。21.【分析】我们应该牢记:时不待人。【解答】根据题干可知,缺少表达"等待"。主语是单数Time。故填:waitsfor。【点评】分析要表达的内容。结合语法,认真作答。22.【分析】中药在西方国家很受欢迎。【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"西方国家",修饰可数名词country的复数countries"国家"。故答案为:westerncountries。【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。23.【分析】西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。【解答】befamousfor因……出名,一般现在时态,be动词用is。故答案为:isfamousfor。【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。24.【分析】在中国,AI技术已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"广泛应用"、应
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