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2024年河南省中考英语押题试卷第二部分完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。1.(10分)Joey'sfavoritesportisbaseball.Everytimeheseesthe(1)hittheballonTV,heissoexcited.ThatSaturdaythere(2)try﹣outs(选拔赛)atthepark.Hethoughtitwasachanceforhim,sohedecided(3)atry.Joeyalwaysthoughthewas(4)goodbaseballplayer,buthecouldn'thitonepitch(投球)thatday.Aftertrying10pitches(5)himtotryotherteams'try﹣outs.Joeywantedtoknow(6).Billytoldhimtherewerestillthreemoreteamswhowantedplayers.Thenextday,Joeyreturnedtothepark.Hemissedthefirsttwopitches.Butonthethirdpitch,thehighestofthegamewithagreathit(7)byJoey.(8)theend,thecoachtoldJoeyhemadetheteam.Hetoldhismomthegoodnewsandhismomfelt(9).YoumaymeetsuchasituationlikeJoey.(10)yousticktoyourdreamafterfailing,youwillprobablymakeyourdreamcometrue.(1)A.actorB.actorsC.playerD.players(2)A.wereB.areC.wasD.is(3)A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having(4)A.aB.anC.theD./(5)A.advisesB.advisedC.hasadvisedD.willadvise(6)A.whyhecoulddoB.whatcouldhedoC.whycoulddoheD.whathecoulddo(7)A.hasbeenmadeB.ismadeC.wasmadeD.willbemade(8)A.OnB.InC.ForD.From(9)A.proudB.proudlyC.seriousD.seriously(10)A.BecauseB.BeforeC.UntilD.If第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。2.(10分)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery(1).ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake(2)gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe(3)."Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.Shehadagood(4)whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto(5)apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly(6)theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.(7),Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere(8)heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas(9)ababyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!"Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe(10)sisterintheworld!"Dorasaidhappily."Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute."(1)A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful(2)A.airB.timeC.lightD.water(3)A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple(4)A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip(5)A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow(6)A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed(7)A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly(8)A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom(9)A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding(10)A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiestⅣ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。3.(4.5分)Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven﹣year﹣oldgirl,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,"shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes.Hergrandmothertoldher,"Don'tthrowawaythesmallones,theywillgrowback."Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.AndshesaysAttheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenfruitandvegetablesareripe(成熟的),"Ipickthem,andthenIdoafoodsalesothatotherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkids,too.Shespeaksinlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithittoseehowfunitis,"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit."(1)Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends(2)WhatdidKendall'sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it'simportanttospeakinthelibrariesandschoolsC.it'sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit'shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma4.(4.5分)Somestudentsaresharingtheirideasaboutdreamjobsinclass.Jacob:Idliketobeamountain﹣climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain﹣climbingguidesgettoclimbhigh,dangerousmountains,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain﹣climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeananimaldoctor.Why?1likeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,animaldoctorsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals!Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(会计)!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator(动画片制作者)andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.(1)Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.A.amountain﹣climbingguideB.ananimaldoctorC.anaccountantD.ananimator(2)Whatcan'tweinferfromAnne'swords?A.Shethinksthejobisinteresting.B.Shelikestoworkwithothers.C.Shethinksthejobiswellpaid.D.Sheisgoodatnumbers.(3)Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.B.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.C.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.5.(4.5分)TheTianzhou﹣6spaceshipdocked(对接)withthespacestationsuccessfully.ThismarkedChinaasoneoftheworld'sleadingpowersinspacetechnology.Attheexcitingtime,weshouldexpressourthankstoalltheworkerswhogavethemselvestoChina'sspaceindustry.Nowlet'shavealookattheachievementsmadeinChina'sspaceindustry.In1970,Chinasentupitsfirstman﹣madesatellite(卫星),DongFangHong1(探索)journey.In2011,Chinasentupitsfirstspacecapsule(太空舱),whichprovidedChinawithvaluableexperiencetofurtherexploretheouterspace.In2013,Chang'e﹣3landedonthemoonsuccessfully.Itwasusedtoexplorethemoon.2016wasanimportantyearinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear,theChinesegovernmentmadeApril24thSpaceDayofChina.OnNovember22ndofthesameyear,ChinasuccessfullysentupthefourthsatelliteofTianlian﹣1.Thefoursatelliteswoveacommunicationnettoservepeople.InMay2021,anotherbigeventtookplaceinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear,ChinasuccessfullygottheTianwen﹣1spacerover(探测器)Spacetechnologybenefits(使受益)usinmanyways.Itnotonlyprovidessupportforexploringspace,butalsopushesthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Asyoungpeopleinthenewage(1)Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexplorethemoon?A.Tiangong﹣1.B.Chang'e﹣3.C.Tianlian﹣1.D.Tianwen﹣1.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wove"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Madeup.B.Keptoff.C.Dealtwith.D.Tookup.(3)What'sthetopicofthepassage?A.SpaceachievementsinChinaB.HistoryofsatellitesC.MarsexplorationD.Benefitsofspaceships第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项6.(5分)IndianphotographerAdityaSinghshowsadeeplovefornatureandwildlife.(1).Wejustcouldn'tgrowanything.Weboughtit.Wefencedit(用篱笆围住).Andweforgotaboutit,"saysAditya.(2)Overthenext20years.Adityaandhiswifeboughtaround35acres(英亩)oflandandallowedittogrowback.(3).Allkindsofanimals,includingtigers,leopards,visititthroughouttheyear.Adityahasevencreatedwateringholestomakesurevisitinganimalshaveplentyofwaterduringhotsummers.Hishardworkhasturnedthewildlandintoagreenhaven(牺息地)﹣ahometowildanimals.(4)It'sallabouthislovefornatureandwildlife.Adityaishappytoinspireotherstofollowhisexampleoflettingthewildlandgrowbacklikethis.(5)AccordingtoAditya,oneperson'spowerissmall,butaslongasyoumakealittleeffortA.Whathehasdoneisnotaboutmoney.B.Heisalsotryingtobuymorelandtomakeahomeforwildlife.C.Hewantstobestrongerthanothers.D.Afterseveralyears,hebecameveryrich.E.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.F.In1998,heandhiswifeboughtapieceoflandnexttoatigerreserve(保护区).G.Nowafterover20years,thelandhasbecomegreenforests.Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。7.(2分)在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.It'simpolitetospeaktooloudly.8.(2分)我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的。Wewentouttolethimbelieveit'strue.9.(2分)步行上下班有很多好处。Walkingtoandfromworkhas10.(2分)他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力。Mostofthemtotravelabroad.11.(2分)为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。Toresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)12.(10分)they,kilo,burn,clean,do,environment,throwPollutionisalwaysaproblemforus.Rubbishortrashisanimportantkindof(1)pollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwo(2)oftrasheachday.Wearemakingwasteproductssoquicklythatnaturecannotbreak(3)downintime,andwearerunningoutofourresources(资源)oftheearthatthesametime.Thisaddstroubletotheenvironment.Butwheredoesallthatrubbishgo?Whatcanbe(4)tohelpdealwithrubbish?Rubbishisn'tjustthesmellyfruits,vegetablesormeatthatwehave(5)awayfromourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthestuff.Wecreatewastewhenbuildinghouses,andindustryrubbishiseverywhereinourfactories.Haveyouever(6)whathappenstoyourrubbish?Mostofitis(7)orburied(理葬).Lessthanaquarterofourrubbish(8)recycled,soifweputthereusablethingsintogooduse,wecansavetheresources.Withapopulationofover1.4billion,rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Onceweused3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.(9),wehavedonesomethingaboutthat.Andnowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.Weneedtotakeactiontomaketheworld(10)andmorebeautiful.Let'spulltogethertoprotectourenvironment.Ⅵ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。13.(10分)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbutraisedinSanya(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vemadeboththeadults(成年人)itwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach﹣cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.(1)WhatisLiJintryingtoprotect?HeistryingtoprotecttheoftheSanyaRiver.(2)WhendidLiJinregisterasavolunteer?Heregisteredasavolunteerin.(3)Whichwordmeans"关心的,关切的"inthispassage?It's"".(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?Itrefersto.(5)Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethansixwords,using"hero,praiseThetitlecanbe".V1L.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。14.(5分)(PeterandKatherinemeetattheschoolgateintheafternoon.)Peter:Hi,Katherine.Youlooktired.(1)?Katherine:Hi,Peter.Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofmyclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.Peter:Soundsinteresting!(2)?Katherine:Well,it'sbecauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.Peter:Whatelsedidyouplant?Katherine:(3).Peter:Yourgardenmustbebeautiful.Willeveryoneinyourclasslooafterthem?Katherine:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.Peter:Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.Katherine:(4).Plantingremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains,nogains".Peter:That'sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.Katherine:(5).Peter:Sure,I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.Ⅸ.书面表达15.(15分)保护人类共同的家园——地球,这是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容,谈一谈你曾经为保护环境做过哪些努力turnoffthelightswhenIleavearoomturnoftheshowerwhilewashinghairstopusingpapernapkinstakemyownclothbagswhenshoppingstopridingincarsrideabikerecyclebooksandpaperrecyclebooksandpaper要求:(1)不少于80词;(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)意思连贯,条理清晰,适当发挥。It'sourdutytoprotecttheearth.________

2024年河南省中考英语押题试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。1.【分析】迈克尔最喜欢的运动是棒球,他看到电视上的球员击球时非常兴奋。周六公园有选拔赛,他决定去试一试。尽管迈克尔自认为是个不错的棒球运动员,但那天他一个球都没打中。在尝试了10次后,他的朋友罗伯特建议他去试其他队的选拔。第二天,迈克尔回到公园,在第三次挥棒时,他激动地打出了一个好球。最终,教练告诉他入选了球队,他把这个好消息告诉了妈妈,妈妈也为他感到骄傲。文章告诉我们,即使失败了,如果坚持梦想,你可能会实现梦想。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:每次他在电视上看到球员击球时。A演员;C运动员。根据Joey'sfavoritesportisbaseball.(乔伊最喜欢的运动是棒球,每次他在电视上看到球员击球时,故选D。(2)考查be动词。句意:那个星期六在公园里有选拔赛,用于一般过去时;B.是,主语为复数或you,用于一般过去时;D.是,主语为第三人称单数形式,可知时态为一般过去时,可知用were。(3)考查动词不定式。句意:他认为这对他来说是个机会。A.有;B.有;C.有;D.有。decidetodosth"决定做某事"。故选C。(4)考查冠词。句意:迈克尔一直认为自己是一个优秀的棒球运动员。A.一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;C.这;D.为零冠词,可知泛指迈克尔一直认为自己是一个优秀的棒球运动员,故用不定冠词a。(5)考查动词。句意:在尝试了10次投球后。A.建议;B.建议;C.已经建议;D.将建议。根据后句的wanted,故用advise的过去式。(6)考查宾语从句。句意:迈克尔想知道他能做些什么,为陈述句语序,为疑问句,为疑问句,为陈述句语序,hisfriendRobert...himtotryotherteams'try﹣outs(在尝试了10次投球后,迈克尔想知道他能做些什么,从句用陈述句语序。(7)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:但在第三场比赛中。A.已经被做到;B.被做到;C.被做到;D.将被做到。根据by,根据前句的missed,故为一般过去时的被动语态。(8)考查介词。句意:最后。A.在具体的某一天;C.为了。intheend"最后"符合语境。(9)考查形容词。句意:他把这个好消息告诉了妈妈。A.骄傲的;B.骄傲地;C.认真的;D.认真地。根据thecoachtoldMichaelhemadetheteam(教练告诉迈克尔他入选了球队)可知,妈妈为此感到骄傲。故选A。(10)考查连词。句意:如果你在失败后坚持你的梦想。A因为;C直到。根据youwillprobablymakeyourdreamcometrue.(你很可能会让你的梦想成真,如果你在失败后坚持你的梦想,故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。2.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了小Dora一直想要一个妹妹,当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时,她感到非常兴奋。然而,Dora不得不离开一段时间,她答应和祖父母一起待到秋天。为了让时间过得更快,Dora决定每天画一棵苹果树的图片。随着天气变凉,树叶逐渐变色,小苹果也出现在树叶之间。最后,Dora画了一棵满是红苹果的树的最后一张图片。当她回家时,她看到爸爸和妈妈在沙发上各抱着一个婴儿。爸爸告诉她现在她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟,Dora非常开心地说她是世界上最幸福的妹妹。她觉得他们的脸像红苹果一样圆,非常可爱。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时。rich富有的;nervous紧张的。根据"LittleDoraalwayswantedasister."(小Dora一直想要一个妹妹。故选D。(2)考查名词。句意:"我怎样才能让时间过得更快;time时间;water水,因此是想时间过得快点。(3)考查名词。句意:我等不及要见到宝宝了;tree树;apple苹果。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时。job工作;life生命。根据"Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday."(她决定每天画一幅树的画。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:她决定每天画一幅树的画;take拿;borrow借。)可知朵拉决定画树的画。(6)考查动词。句意:树叶慢慢地改变了颜色。shared分享;passed通过。根据常识可知天冷了。故选D。(7)考查副词。句意:最后。Finally最后;Usually通常。根据"Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree."(Dora画完最后一幅画。故选A。(8)考查短语。句意:她进屋时。waitingfor等待;lookingafter照顾。根据"heronthesofa."(坐在沙发上等她)可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着Dora。(9)考查动词。句意:他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿;training训练;holding握着。根据"ababyintheirarms."(抱着一个婴儿)可知是抱着婴儿。故选D。(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:"哇!"Dora高兴地说;smallest最小的;prettiest最漂亮的。)可知Dora很开心。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。3.【分析】本文主要讲述了肯德尔有一个巨大的花园,她喜欢和家人、朋友一起在花园里种植食物。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends(关于种植食物,肯德尔花了很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.(我的朋友帮我浇水和照顾植物,肯德尔的朋友们来到她的花园时都帮忙照顾植物。(3)语义猜测题。根据最后一段Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,但你们可以一起做,虽然园艺工作很辛苦。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。4.【分析】文章主要讲述了几名同学的梦想的工作。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Jacob:I'dtoamountain﹣climbingforreasons.(我想当一名登山向导有几个原因)可推断出Jacob的梦想是当一名登山向导。(2)细节理解题。根据,accountantsmostlyworkalone,会计师大多独自工作。)可知,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Jacob:Iworkingandothers.(我喜欢在户外工作和帮助别人alsohelpingandownersbetter.(我也喜欢帮助动物和它们的主人。)Anne:I'mat,you,andIlikepeopletheir,我擅长数字。)Jessica:I'dtopeopleandtheir,使它们放松并享受生活;他们喜欢帮助别人。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。5.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航天技术的发展历程以及最新的成就。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In2013,嫦娥3号成功降落在月球。)可知嫦娥3号用于探索月球。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Thefoursatelliteswoveacommunicationnettoservepeople.(四颗卫星为服务人们......了一张通信网,故选A。(3)标题归纳题。根据第一段Nowlet'shavealookattheachievementsmadeinChina'sspaceindustry.(现在让我们看看中国太空事业取得的成就,可知文章讲述中国多年来在太空领域取得的成就。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项6.【分析】本文主要讲述了印度摄影师Aditya因为热爱自然和野生动物,买下一地给野生动物做家园生存的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wejustcouldn'tgrowanything.Weboughtit.Wefencedit.(我们不能种任何东西,用篱笆围住,此处选项F"1998年。故选F。(2)细节理解题。根据Overthenext20years.Adityaandhiswifeboughtaround35acres(英亩)ofland(接下来的20多年。)上一段刚说了1998年他们第一次买地。故选E。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段itgrow,这20年来,此处选项G"现在,这片土地变成了绿色森林"符合题意。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段It'sallabouthislovefornatureandwildlife.(这都是关于他对自然和野生动物的热爱,此处A选项"他所做的与金钱无关"符合题意。(5)细节理解题。最后一段第一句Adityahappyencouragetohisofthelandbackthis。)可知。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。7.【分析】在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.缺少的是在公共场合的表达,故易得到答案.【解答】根据语境和句意在公共场合表示inpublic.属于固定词组固定搭配【点评】本题考查介词短语.根据语境,汉语意思,固定词组固定搭配确定问题的正确答案.8.【分析】我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的。【解答】gooutofone'swaytodosth.竭尽全力做某事,主语是we。故答案为:ofourway。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。9.【分析】步行上下班有很多好处。【解答】advantage好处,可数名词,修饰可数名词的复数。故答案为:manyadvantages。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。10.【分析】他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力。【解答】这句话的意思是"他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力"。该句陈述一般事实。其中,"totravelabroad"表示"出国旅行",可知"donothavethefinancialability"表示"没有经济能力。故填:donothavethefinancialability。【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。11.【分析】为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。【解答】根据句意可知,此处指avoiddoing避免做,空前To为不定式符号。故填:avoidwasting。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)12.【分析】本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:垃圾是一种重要的环境污染,形容词,故填environmental。(2)考查名词。句意:每个人每天产生大约两公斤垃圾,可数名词,故填kilos。(3)考查代词。句意:我们制造废物的速度如此之快,同时我们也在耗尽地球资源,break动词,故填them。(4)考查动词。句意:可以做些什么来帮助处理垃圾,被动语态,故填done。(5)考查动词。句意:垃圾不仅仅是我们从家里扔掉的难闻的水果。thr

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